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Below is an article I found that pretty much sums up the erroneous teachings of the Left Behind series that is sadly believed by so many Christians. The truly sad part is that even the authors of the series classify their books as being fictional - never have they declared their books as being Biblically accurate - and yet so many take it as Biblical fact! What sad times we live in when people will believe a movie and a fictional series over the plain teaching of the Bible.
Is Left Behind biblical?
by Steve Wohlberg
Nothing has captured the Christian imagination in recent times as much as Left Behind. It's a best-selling novel, a blockbuster series, and the motivation for a sequence of multi-million dollar movies. Left Behind claims to be based on biblical end-time prophecies--the secret return of Jesus, the instant disappearance of Christians, and an evil Antichrist who takes over the world.
Left Behind first appeared in 1995. Co-authored by Tim LaHaye and Jerry B. Jenkins, the book became such an instant best-seller that the authors and the publisher--Tyndale Publishing--decided to make it into a series of 12 installments. Of the 11 volumes printed so far, most have hit the best-seller lists of the New York Times, the Wall Street Journal, and USA Today. Barnes & Noble even gave the accolade, "The best-selling series of all time."
In February 2001, Left Behind: The Movie hit theaters across the United States. A second movie, Tribulation Force, based on book No. 2 in the series, which has the same title, was released in 2002. With one more book ahead, and at least one more movie planned, Left Behind fervor continues to escalate around the world. It's not unusual to see full displays of the entire Left Behind series in airport book shops and department stores. And this is not just an American phenomenon. The novels have been translated into many languages worldwide.
Basic theology
The basic theology of the series is this: First, a "secret rapture" causes the instant disappearance of all true Christians, who are suddenly caught up from Earth to heaven. This is followed by a seven-year period of tribulation that overtakes all who are "left behind." An inwardly evil man--who looks like Mr. Nice Guy, but who is really Mr. Sin, that is, the Antichrist--quickly rises to bring order out of chaos. As the saga continues, a group of new believers who accept Jesus Christ after the Rapture see through Antichrist's disguise and thus become the Tribulation Force against the Man From Hell. The sinister Antichrist--called Nicolae Carpathia in the novels and movies--then turns his weapons of warfare against the Jews, who are still considered to be God's chosen people. At the end of the tribulation, as the climax of the drama, Jesus Christ returns visibly to conquer Carpathia and his global network of supporters, save the Tribulation Force, and deliver the Jews at Armageddon.
Although the Left Behind series is clearly fiction, its core ideas are now embraced by many Christians the world over, having been exposed to them over the media, in magazines, books, seminars, seminaries, and on the Internet.
The "core ideas" may be summarized as follows:
1. A secret rapture, which removes God's church from Earth to heaven.
2. A seven-year tribulation for all who are left behind.
3. The rise of Antichrist, who takes over the world.
4. A final battle between Antichrist and the Jews, who are delivered at Armageddon.
Are these teachings biblical?
The secret rapture
Secret rapture is the cornerstone of a theological school known as Dispensational Futurism. Its basic tenet is that all of God's Old Testament promises made to the nation of Israel are still intact, but can only be literally fulfilled after the "present dispensation of the Church" comes to an end. This "Church age" that began at Pentecost will continue until the Rapture, when Christ returns secretly to take His church to heaven. Once that is over, God can then fulfill His promises to the Jews.
While secret rapture advocates use several passages to support their views, such as Matthew 24:40, 41, we will concentrate on 1 Thessalonians 4:17, as it is this that is emphasized frequently by the Left Behind authors. In this passage, Paul states that when Christ returns all living believers will be "caught up." According to Left Behind and Dispensational Futurists, "caught up" here means to vanish without a trace. This event is interpreted as one that will be obviously noticed, but not understood, by the majority of the world. Jesus will supposedly return silently, secretly, invisibly, unnoticed by the world, to snatch His Church from Earth to heaven. After all the Christians disappear, the world will enter the cataclysmic seven years of tribulation.
But here's the problem: the context of 1 Thessalonians 4:17 reveals a return of Christ that is anything but secret! In verse 16, Paul clearly says that Christ will "descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of God." (NRSV). Surely this description cannot denote secrecy and silence, but openness and loudness. Verse 15 refers to the descent of Christ as "'the coming of the Son of Man.'" The Greek word for "coming" is parousia, which is also used in Matthew 24:27 to describe the highly visible return of Jesus Christ--as the lightening that shines across the sky. Can lightening be secret and invisible?
Further, look at the context of 1 Thessalonians 4:17. The context does not teach that those who are not "caught up" will be ushered into a seven-year period of tribulation. Rather, it teaches that they will experience "sudden destruction....And they shall not escape" (1 Thessalonians 5:3, NKJV). A careful study of 1 Thessalonians 4:15 to 5:3 reveals clearly that the Second Coming of Jesus does not result in a secret rapture leading to a seven-year tribulation; rather, the Second Coming is a visible, audible, glorious return of Jesus. At the coming of Jesus, the saints are raised from the dead and, together with the living saints, the redeemed of all ages will meet the Lord "in the air."
Seven-year tribulation
Dispensationalists also teach a seven-year tribulation after the secret rapture. They get this seven-year period from a speculative interpretation of Daniel 9:27: "And he shall confirm the covenant with many for one week: and in the midst of the week he shall cause the sacrifice and the oblation to cease" (KJV).
There are two problems with the dispensationalist interpretation of this prophecy. First, they take the last week of the 70-week prophecy of Daniel 9:24-27, and place it in some distant future, at which time the Rapture is to occur and the Antichrist will emerge. But a study of Daniel 8 and 9 clearly reveals that the 70 weeks are a continual period to be fulfilled from the first to the 70th week in one historic time line. Sound exegesis and prophetic interpretation do not permit projecting the 70th week to some future period.
The second problem is a more serious one. In harmony with the day-year principle in prophecy (Ezequiel 4:6), "one week" means seven years. During this period, Daniel says: "Then he shall confirm a covenant with many for one week; but in the middle of the week he shall bring an end to sacrifice and offering" (Daniel 9:27, NKJV).
To whom does this "he" refer to? Dispensationalists interpret the "he" as the Antichrist who will appear in the future--Nicolae Carpathia of Left Behind authors--a future seven-year period that begins with the Rapture and continues with tribulation.
But here's another problem: Bible scholars of the past have consistently interpreted the "he" as Jesus Christ, and the "covenant" confirmed as the new covenant ratified by the death of our Savior 2,000 years ago (see Matthew 26:28), not as a seven-year peace treaty made by the Antichrist with the Jews after the Rapture.
Look closely again: Daniel 9:27 cannot refer to a peace treaty, but to the new covenant the Messiah will establish. In the Bible, the Antichrist never confirms any covenant. This is the exclusive role of the Messiah. In addition, Daniel 9:27 says, "in the midst of the week he shall cause the sacrifice to cease" (KJV). The "midst" would be 31/2 years into the seven, which is the exact duration of Christ's ministry. After 31/2 years, by His death on the cross, Jesus did cause "the sacrifice to cease." He is the final sacrifice, and His death perfectly fulfills Daniel 9:27.
Seeing Christ as the "he" in Daniel 9:27, who confirmed the covenant and caused the Jewish sacrifices "to cease" by His death on the cross, is the only consistent position in biblical interpretation and eschatology.
(end part 1 of 2)
Is Left Behind biblical?
by Steve Wohlberg
Nothing has captured the Christian imagination in recent times as much as Left Behind. It's a best-selling novel, a blockbuster series, and the motivation for a sequence of multi-million dollar movies. Left Behind claims to be based on biblical end-time prophecies--the secret return of Jesus, the instant disappearance of Christians, and an evil Antichrist who takes over the world.
Left Behind first appeared in 1995. Co-authored by Tim LaHaye and Jerry B. Jenkins, the book became such an instant best-seller that the authors and the publisher--Tyndale Publishing--decided to make it into a series of 12 installments. Of the 11 volumes printed so far, most have hit the best-seller lists of the New York Times, the Wall Street Journal, and USA Today. Barnes & Noble even gave the accolade, "The best-selling series of all time."
In February 2001, Left Behind: The Movie hit theaters across the United States. A second movie, Tribulation Force, based on book No. 2 in the series, which has the same title, was released in 2002. With one more book ahead, and at least one more movie planned, Left Behind fervor continues to escalate around the world. It's not unusual to see full displays of the entire Left Behind series in airport book shops and department stores. And this is not just an American phenomenon. The novels have been translated into many languages worldwide.
Basic theology
The basic theology of the series is this: First, a "secret rapture" causes the instant disappearance of all true Christians, who are suddenly caught up from Earth to heaven. This is followed by a seven-year period of tribulation that overtakes all who are "left behind." An inwardly evil man--who looks like Mr. Nice Guy, but who is really Mr. Sin, that is, the Antichrist--quickly rises to bring order out of chaos. As the saga continues, a group of new believers who accept Jesus Christ after the Rapture see through Antichrist's disguise and thus become the Tribulation Force against the Man From Hell. The sinister Antichrist--called Nicolae Carpathia in the novels and movies--then turns his weapons of warfare against the Jews, who are still considered to be God's chosen people. At the end of the tribulation, as the climax of the drama, Jesus Christ returns visibly to conquer Carpathia and his global network of supporters, save the Tribulation Force, and deliver the Jews at Armageddon.
Although the Left Behind series is clearly fiction, its core ideas are now embraced by many Christians the world over, having been exposed to them over the media, in magazines, books, seminars, seminaries, and on the Internet.
The "core ideas" may be summarized as follows:
1. A secret rapture, which removes God's church from Earth to heaven.
2. A seven-year tribulation for all who are left behind.
3. The rise of Antichrist, who takes over the world.
4. A final battle between Antichrist and the Jews, who are delivered at Armageddon.
Are these teachings biblical?
The secret rapture
Secret rapture is the cornerstone of a theological school known as Dispensational Futurism. Its basic tenet is that all of God's Old Testament promises made to the nation of Israel are still intact, but can only be literally fulfilled after the "present dispensation of the Church" comes to an end. This "Church age" that began at Pentecost will continue until the Rapture, when Christ returns secretly to take His church to heaven. Once that is over, God can then fulfill His promises to the Jews.
While secret rapture advocates use several passages to support their views, such as Matthew 24:40, 41, we will concentrate on 1 Thessalonians 4:17, as it is this that is emphasized frequently by the Left Behind authors. In this passage, Paul states that when Christ returns all living believers will be "caught up." According to Left Behind and Dispensational Futurists, "caught up" here means to vanish without a trace. This event is interpreted as one that will be obviously noticed, but not understood, by the majority of the world. Jesus will supposedly return silently, secretly, invisibly, unnoticed by the world, to snatch His Church from Earth to heaven. After all the Christians disappear, the world will enter the cataclysmic seven years of tribulation.
But here's the problem: the context of 1 Thessalonians 4:17 reveals a return of Christ that is anything but secret! In verse 16, Paul clearly says that Christ will "descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of God." (NRSV). Surely this description cannot denote secrecy and silence, but openness and loudness. Verse 15 refers to the descent of Christ as "'the coming of the Son of Man.'" The Greek word for "coming" is parousia, which is also used in Matthew 24:27 to describe the highly visible return of Jesus Christ--as the lightening that shines across the sky. Can lightening be secret and invisible?
Further, look at the context of 1 Thessalonians 4:17. The context does not teach that those who are not "caught up" will be ushered into a seven-year period of tribulation. Rather, it teaches that they will experience "sudden destruction....And they shall not escape" (1 Thessalonians 5:3, NKJV). A careful study of 1 Thessalonians 4:15 to 5:3 reveals clearly that the Second Coming of Jesus does not result in a secret rapture leading to a seven-year tribulation; rather, the Second Coming is a visible, audible, glorious return of Jesus. At the coming of Jesus, the saints are raised from the dead and, together with the living saints, the redeemed of all ages will meet the Lord "in the air."
Seven-year tribulation
Dispensationalists also teach a seven-year tribulation after the secret rapture. They get this seven-year period from a speculative interpretation of Daniel 9:27: "And he shall confirm the covenant with many for one week: and in the midst of the week he shall cause the sacrifice and the oblation to cease" (KJV).
There are two problems with the dispensationalist interpretation of this prophecy. First, they take the last week of the 70-week prophecy of Daniel 9:24-27, and place it in some distant future, at which time the Rapture is to occur and the Antichrist will emerge. But a study of Daniel 8 and 9 clearly reveals that the 70 weeks are a continual period to be fulfilled from the first to the 70th week in one historic time line. Sound exegesis and prophetic interpretation do not permit projecting the 70th week to some future period.
The second problem is a more serious one. In harmony with the day-year principle in prophecy (Ezequiel 4:6), "one week" means seven years. During this period, Daniel says: "Then he shall confirm a covenant with many for one week; but in the middle of the week he shall bring an end to sacrifice and offering" (Daniel 9:27, NKJV).
To whom does this "he" refer to? Dispensationalists interpret the "he" as the Antichrist who will appear in the future--Nicolae Carpathia of Left Behind authors--a future seven-year period that begins with the Rapture and continues with tribulation.
But here's another problem: Bible scholars of the past have consistently interpreted the "he" as Jesus Christ, and the "covenant" confirmed as the new covenant ratified by the death of our Savior 2,000 years ago (see Matthew 26:28), not as a seven-year peace treaty made by the Antichrist with the Jews after the Rapture.
Look closely again: Daniel 9:27 cannot refer to a peace treaty, but to the new covenant the Messiah will establish. In the Bible, the Antichrist never confirms any covenant. This is the exclusive role of the Messiah. In addition, Daniel 9:27 says, "in the midst of the week he shall cause the sacrifice to cease" (KJV). The "midst" would be 31/2 years into the seven, which is the exact duration of Christ's ministry. After 31/2 years, by His death on the cross, Jesus did cause "the sacrifice to cease." He is the final sacrifice, and His death perfectly fulfills Daniel 9:27.
Seeing Christ as the "he" in Daniel 9:27, who confirmed the covenant and caused the Jewish sacrifices "to cease" by His death on the cross, is the only consistent position in biblical interpretation and eschatology.
(end part 1 of 2)