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Knowledge isn't sufficient: a thought experiment with the licensing effect

Gottservant

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Hi there,

So you will get used to this: I ramble. You are not meant to understand everything I say, if you did you could claim you were as smart as me, to which there would be no point, I know there is no point, so I ramble. Ok?

Now, the proposition is as follows: knowledge is necessary but not sufficient. Why? Well, I actually devised a simple thought experiment that proves this is the case. You are aware of the licensing effect, correct? If not I will explain: the licensing effect is the idea that if you have been good, that is to say especially good in some way, such that you realize that it is exceptional, you will be much more tempted to reward yourself, for being good. It's like saying you can predict why Eve ate the apple in the garden of Eden: Eve felt great about the possibility of knowing as much as God, when she realized that she knew this was possible, she licensed herself to eat the forbidden fruit.

Now its not all bad, sometimes there is a good reason to reward yourself. After all, why would you do anything if there was no reward? You wouldn't. That's how the idea gets its hooks in, anyway. "But wait a minute," you say "how does that prove that knowledge is not sufficient?" Well, there's a simple trick you can try that will short circuit you, straight away, if you try it, which will show that even though you have every reason to be tempted, you are not tempted. It goes like this: imagine that you know there is such a thing as the licensing effect, but you want to reward yourself now, as if you had done something good, when you haven't. Don't rule out the licensing effect, just reward yourself as if you have done something good.

You can't do it? Right? No matter how you tell yourself that you want to reward yourself because of the licensing effect and no matter how much you tell yourself that you know what it is and no matter how much you want the reward, yet you still cannot justify it, without giving yourself a reason. Why? Well, that is something of a mystery, but if there is one thing it points to, it is that knowledge clearly isn't sufficient (I'm looking at you Variant, but I digress). The thing is the licensing effects sole purpose is to associate good deeds with reward, so when you are not doing that it doesn't matter how hard you try, you can't justify it. If knowledge were sufficient, you could say "Sure, I know what the licensing effect is, I will reward myself now, for no reason" and you would, only that doesn't make sense, at all, and you will clearly be missing out on something if you try, which defeats the point of licensing yourself in the first place. See?

So, if you have ever wondered why people of faith don't fall in for the whole Scientism bent, with all its fact checking and counter-intuitive reasoning, the reasoning designed to protect the hypothesis from the possibility of not having to check facts, for example, then look no further than this thought experiment. No matter how hard you try, you can never justify knowledge in its own right, above other values. In fact, it is so futile telling yourself not to know something when you know it, that this reason in itself can be used to justify not knowing anything for justifiably long periods of time. It's called life and using faith to negotiate knowledge in this way is just part of the package.

Where it gets really interesting is when you consider "could God reward himself according to the licensing effect, even when He had no reason?" The answer, quite simply is no. Because if knowledge is not sufficient for men, it is not sufficient for God, either. See, you learned something about God too, so I am not just playing mind games that have no constructive end.

What this is, is a psychological Zen Koan, of sorts, if you are familiar with that. Something that refutes its own premises, in a manner of speaking, by allowing you to conceive a choice, that properly conceived is not really a choice after all. Zen Koans are a long tradition of mind-bending puzzles that have no answer, used by meditators to force their mind to harnass the truth, even when it seems impossible.

But I digress, I am wondering what you will make of this. Not everything I have said in this forum has been strictly theoretical, which is not unreasonable for a general discussion of philosophy but I am glad to have contributed something that is clearly in the philosophical vein. I practice very strict self-control, that's how I was able to come up with it (that and I have loads of spare time, as I think most other good philosophers do, but again I digress).

Please discuss pleasingly.:preach:^_^:preach:
 

variant

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(I'm looking at you Variant, but I digress).

Hey now, don't call me out as if I have any interest in sorting through all your usual rambling instead of skimming it.

I would point out that the licensing effect though is a theoretical psychological phenomena so you do buy into "scientism" a little bit and so your position depends on knowledge whether you can justify knowledge or not.

Self awareness is a from of knowledge that helps us rational beings overcome such things, so in this sense yes it would be sufficient (in the context I think you were proposing).
 
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It goes like this: imagine that you know there is such a thing as the licensing effect, but you want to reward yourself now, as if you had done something good, when you haven't. Don't rule out the licensing effect, just reward yourself as if you have done something good.

I'm going to go get a beer and a piece of chocolate.

... Done.
 
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Gottservant

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[serious];65008669 said:
I'm going to go get a beer and a piece of chocolate.

... Done.

Yes, but was that just indulging or did you actually have the licensing effect in mind?

Because if you rewarded yourself on the basis of the licensing effect when you had no reason, you are now not going to enjoy all of the times when you actually do good and decide to reward yourself. Which makes no sense.

No, I think what you have proven is that you don't take yourself seriously, at all.
 
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Gottservant

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Hey now, don't call me out as if I have any interest in sorting through all your usual rambling instead of skimming it.

I would point out that the licensing effect though is a theoretical psychological phenomena so you do buy into "scientism" a little bit and so your position depends on knowledge whether you can justify knowledge or not.

Self awareness is a from of knowledge that helps us rational beings overcome such things, so in this sense yes it would be sufficient (in the context I think you were proposing).

And that's the reason I looked at you.

I just gave you an example that proves knowledge is not sufficient.

Instead of relating to the possibility that it puts science somewhere less relevant, you decided to invent an imaginary relationship to self-awareness that in reality produces knowledge but is itself a mystery, but which for you is somehow magically the knowledge that it produces.

Notice I am not just saying you are wrong, but am describing to you that I can see where you are making a difference of opinion, without the support of the example I gave.
 
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Tenebrae

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Hi there,

So you will get used to this: I ramble. You are not meant to understand everything I say, if you did you could claim you were as smart as me, to which there would be no point, I know there is no point, so I ramble. Ok?
:

Saying that rambling is synonymous with intelligence is like saying for a book to be good, it needs to have lots of big words.

One of my post grad professors told us the best essay he ever read could be read by an expert in the field such as himself and by a lay person and both would understand it perfectly.

As for being smart, speaking as someone who scored in the top end of the 95th percentile on her last iq test I find the really smart people generally don't feel the need to tell other people how smart they are.

If you really are that smart, try some humility, because this post comes across as patronising, demeaning and dis empowering. You might have some excellent points, they get lost by the opening paragraph
 
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Gottservant

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Saying that rambling is synonymous with intelligence is like saying for a book to be good, it needs to have lots of big words.

One of my post grad professors told us the best essay he ever read could be read by an expert in the field such as himself and by a lay person and both would understand it perfectly.

As for being smart, speaking as someone who scored in the top end of the 95th percentile on her last iq test I find the really smart people generally don't feel the need to tell other people how smart they are.

If you really are that smart, try some humility, because this post comes across as patronising, demeaning and dis empowering. You might have some excellent points, they get lost by the opening paragraph

As intelligent as you say you are, if you had read what I wrote, you would know that I did not actually call myself smart.

You seem to have missed that in reading my attempt to explain why all the things you imagined what I wrote to mean, should not be directed at me.

So by all means be intelligent, but just remember the more intelligent you are, the more encumbant it is on you to be appreciative.
 
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RDKirk

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And that's the reason I looked at you.

I just gave you an example that proves knowledge is not sufficient.


Sufficient for what? What is the purpose? Sometimes knowledge is sufficient; sometimes the goal is simply to know. I have frequently found personal emotional gratification merely to know some tidbit of information, as satisfying as any gourmet's dish.

So, "knowledge is not sufficient" for what?
 
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Gottservant

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Sufficient for what? What is the purpose? Sometimes knowledge is sufficient; sometimes the goal is simply to know. I have frequently found personal emotional gratification merely to know some tidbit of information, as satisfying as any gourmet's dish.

So, "knowledge is not sufficient" for what?

For anything to which knowledge may be applied.

You really needed me to say that? Honestly?
 
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Yes, but was that just indulging or did you actually have the licensing effect in mind?

Because if you rewarded yourself on the basis of the licensing effect when you had no reason, you are now not going to enjoy all of the times when you actually do good and decide to reward yourself. Which makes no sense.

No, I think what you have proven is that you don't take yourself seriously, at all.

Ok, now I'll do pushups to earn a beer and a chocolate...

Still delicious!
 
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variant

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All you did was delay the inevitable for no reason, at all.

You couldn't work out that that was what you were doing? Seriously?

Well I found my reward of chess to be it's own reward.

I'm not really sure why I have to reward myself with bad things (or licence myself to do bad things) or why I have to train myself in a Pavlovian manner when I have self awareness and knowledge to work with and can instead simply avoid behavior I don't think is correct.
 
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Tenebrae

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I recommend the KISS principle

Because seriously you may have good points, I tend to find my eyes glazing open because you seem unable to propose a concept in less than a paragraph.

The point is lost in all the really big words you just seem to love. That dont make your point any more than if you just used some normal sized words and stopped using the big words to try and sound smart. If may be that you are smart, however degrees of intelligence are not assesed based on how many big words you can fit into one syllable.

And now, in interest of the KISS principle, I'm done.

As intelligent as you say you are, if you had read what I wrote, you would know that I did not actually call myself smart.

You seem to have missed that in reading my attempt to explain why all the things you imagined what I wrote to mean, should not be directed at me.

So by all means be intelligent, but just remember the more intelligent you are, the more encumbant it is on you to be appreciative.
 
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Eudaimonist

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No matter how hard you try, you can never justify knowledge in its own right, above other values.

Why not? Aristotle pointed out that human beings, by nature, desire to have knowledge. Human beings are naturally curious, and want to understand reality for what it is. Why wouldn't that be a virtuous human activity? Why wouldn't honesty about reality be a virtue and worthwhile in itself? Aren't we malfunctioning as the "rational animal" if we decide to turn our backs on reason and seek unreality instead?

I'm not at all convinced that one can never justify the possession of knowledge, and the virtues of rationality, honesty, and integrity, as worthwhile in their own right.


eudaimonia,

Mark
 
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Gottservant

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I recommend the KISS principle

Because seriously you may have good points, I tend to find my eyes glazing open because you seem unable to propose a concept in less than a paragraph.

The point is lost in all the really big words you just seem to love. That dont make your point any more than if you just used some normal sized words and stopped using the big words to try and sound smart. If may be that you are smart, however degrees of intelligence are not assesed based on how many big words you can fit into one syllable.

And now, in interest of the KISS principle, I'm done.

You seem to love explanations. Am I to think I should give up my "big words" in favour of your "explanations"?

I don't think you've really thought this through.
 
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