Joshua 10:12-13 "Then spake Joshua to the LORD in the day when the LORD delivered up the Amorites before the children of Israel, and he said in the sight of Israel, Sun, stand thou still upon Gibeon; and thou, Moon, in the valley of Ajalon. And the sun stood still, and the moon stayed, until the people had avenged themselves upon their enemies. Is not this written in the book of Jasher? So the sun stood still in the midst of heaven, and hasted not to go down about a whole day."
What would it mean for the sun to not go down for a whole day? The sun rises and sets because the earth rotates about its axis. So, in order for the sun to hold its position in the sky and not set for a whole day the earth would have to cease rotating. The earth is rotating at a rate of 465.1 m/s or 1040.4 mph at the equatior. nearly everything on earth is traveling at about that speed (+- the speed of any movement, this is most significant with wind).
So if the earth's rotation stopped, via the law of inertia, everything on earth would continue to travel at 1040.4 mph until stopped by another force. Wind that was previously a light breeze would become many times more devastating than any hurricain on record. the strongest known hurricains reached speeds of 195 mph, if the earth stopped all but major storms flowing against the earth's rotation (and would only act to marginally slow it down) would be traveling 5.3 times that respective to the ground. Little would be left standing. even today no human structure is built to handle anything near that. trees, rocks, people, even hills and some mountains wouldnt be spared. massive amounts of water would crash onto the land. It is highly doubtful that anyone or anything would be left alive.
Obviously none of this happened. it is simply an interesting example of how literal interpretations cant be taken seriously and how little scientific understanding people had thousands of years ago.
What would it mean for the sun to not go down for a whole day? The sun rises and sets because the earth rotates about its axis. So, in order for the sun to hold its position in the sky and not set for a whole day the earth would have to cease rotating. The earth is rotating at a rate of 465.1 m/s or 1040.4 mph at the equatior. nearly everything on earth is traveling at about that speed (+- the speed of any movement, this is most significant with wind).
So if the earth's rotation stopped, via the law of inertia, everything on earth would continue to travel at 1040.4 mph until stopped by another force. Wind that was previously a light breeze would become many times more devastating than any hurricain on record. the strongest known hurricains reached speeds of 195 mph, if the earth stopped all but major storms flowing against the earth's rotation (and would only act to marginally slow it down) would be traveling 5.3 times that respective to the ground. Little would be left standing. even today no human structure is built to handle anything near that. trees, rocks, people, even hills and some mountains wouldnt be spared. massive amounts of water would crash onto the land. It is highly doubtful that anyone or anything would be left alive.
Obviously none of this happened. it is simply an interesting example of how literal interpretations cant be taken seriously and how little scientific understanding people had thousands of years ago.