- Sep 10, 2012
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Daniel, thanks for the reply. I have since joined the LCMS since post in this thread. Ill be looking further into what you wrote since there's alotta good stuff in there. Thanks again.
dario68w,
Rev. Jonathan Fisk is a former Arminian and puts most of his focus there and he's great for really brief and fast paced theology from the Confessional Lutheran viewpoint.
Rev. Jordan Cooper's "Just & Sinnner" Google+ Blogger page is an absolute must for Confessional Lutherans. He has hour long or longer discussions interviewing other denominations and maintaining civil debate; especially with the different denominations of Calvinist (Reformed) and Arminians (Remonstrance).
The Evangelical Church of Germany (EKD) was founded on the Unaltered Augsburg Confession of 1530, drafted by Philipp Melanchthon and Dr. Martin Luther. Dr. Luther fell into poor health in the late 1530's and Melanchthon gained control of the EKD. Melanchthon compromised with John Calvin on key components of EKD's 1530 theology and authored the Altered Augsburg Confession of 1540, which John Calvin signed and accepted as a pack between the Evangelicals under Luther and Reformed under Calvin. Philippists were known as the followers of Philipp Melanchthon's 1540 Confession; because of the compromises made with John Calvin, they were also known as Crypto-Calvinist. Philipp Melanchthon compromised again in his Re-Altered Augsburg Confession of 1542 with the Papacy and Holy Roman Empire.
Evangelicals more aligned to the teachings of Dr. Martin Luther over that of the Philippists (Crypto-Calvinist) began to resist challenges to their doctrine. After Dr. Martin Luther's death, it took nearly 40-yrs to draft an actual doctrine within the (UAC) Unaltered Augsburg Confession of 1530. The Formula of Concord in 1580 resulted in the Triglotta Concordance becoming the official doctrine of Orthodox Lutheranism. In 1580 we see the 1st "Lutheran" congregations forming into existence apart from the EKD's Philippists (Crypto-Calvinist), approximately 40-yrs after Dr. Martin Luther's death.
WELS, CLC, and LCMS are Confessional Lutherans to the Unaltered Augsburg Confession of 1530 alone and don't accept the 1540 or 1542 confessions as doctrinal benefits under our Book of Concord.
The EKD was confiscated by the Prussian government in the late 1700's and made the State's religion; changing the EKD's congregational name to the Prussian Union. In the early 1800's the Prussian Union created their government based Church in the US under their German Evangelical Synod, but changed their name later to Evangelical Synod of North America. They are neither Lutheran or Calvinist, but used hybrid catechisms from both religions and some are known as Reformed Lutheran or Crypto-Calvinist to this day. In the 1900's they changed their name to the United Church of Christ (UCC); which is mistakenly confused with the 2nd Baptist (Church of Christ and Disciples of Christ) or even some Mormon groups with very similar names.
When selecting a LCMS congregation it's especially important that they publicly confess to the UAC of 1530; some have slipped away over time and just go through the motions. It's a long held tradition in the LCMS and WELS to put UAC on their Church's cornerstone, entrance, or sign in public view. It's basically used to demonstrate themselves as a badge of authenticity.
Study free-will extensively as a Lutheran from the Book of Concord; we don't exercise it to the same extent as Roman-Catholics, Eastern-Orthodox, or Arminians; nor do we restrain it to the extent of Calvinist. It's also not appropriate to say we hold to a middle position to the others, because our doctrine is more unique altogether in proper explanation. A Lutheran theologian at Patrick Henry College wrote a good article on the subject:
"The Freewill Issue in Theological Perspective"
Properly understanding Lutheranism's viewpoint on free-will helps a great deal in explaining the 5-points/3-views of divine election (Synod of Dort, 1600's):
Reformed/Calvinists: TULIP
Evangelical/Lutherans: TUURF
Arminian/Arminius: SCURF
Lutheranism: "Divine Election Predestination A Lutheran Perspective"
also: Christ Our Savior Lutheran Church:resources tab "TULIPSCURFTUURF"
Total Depravity
Unconditional Election
Universal Atonement
Resistive Faith
Fallibility of the Saints
This should be enough to get you on a level playing field dario68w with Lutheranism in respect to Calvinist or Arminian leanings.
For Lutherans, speaking a foreign language is a gift of tongues from the Holy Spirit. In ACTS we see the crowd acknowledging the Apostles speaking in the Apostles' native tongues, yet the crowd was able to comprehend in their own native tongues. The Holy Spirit, not the Apostles, did all the work as the Apostles didn't speak in any unknown language, but used their own. There's only very brief mentioning of Angelic tongues, but the Holy Scriptures reveal very little about Angelic tongues other than to say we know they exist. The Scriptures thoroughly explain that the Holy Spirit picks and chooses specified gifts to bless upon us at his discretion. Lutherans only take issue with those who believe they can coerce the Holy Spirit against his will to provide specific or all the gifts of the Holy Spirit. Scripture indicates that the use of tongues will diminish over time, which is Biblically falling into place through electronic media and consolidation of regimes, and contradicts the position of those who demand the Holy Spirit increases speaking in Angelic tongues.
I hope this helps as you come to understand Confessional Lutheranism.
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