This is why the basis for the apostle's teaching here...is rooted in Romans 2:28, 29:We are pretty much in agreement except for the above.
Rom 9:6 But it is not as though the word of God has failed. For not all who are descended from Israel belong to Israel,
All I see this verse saying is that not all Israelites are truly part of Israel...
What I don't see is where it says Gentiles are called anything other than gentile or Christian.
Sure, we are fellow heirs to the promise, and I see "why" you are making the connection, but the Bible would come out and say it if It wanted Christians to call themselves Israel.
Just how I see it..
Gal 3:7 Know ye therefore that they which are of faith, the same are the children of Abraham.
28 For he is not a Jew who is one outwardly, nor is circumcision that which is outward in the flesh.
29 But he is a Jew who is one inwardly; and circumcision is that which is of the heart, by the Spirit, not by the letter; and his praise is not from men, but from God.
The point again is the "true Jew" is one who is a Jew by the Spirit.
The parallel would be that Abraham has fleshly descendants and Spiritual descendants...BUT is is the Spiritual descendants that are true Israel.
*The "fleshly descendants" are circumcised in the flesh.
*The "Spiritual descendants" are circumcised in the heart.
*The fleshly descendants have the praise of men.
*The Spiritual descendants have the praise from God.
This is the true parallel as Paul says in Galatians 4:
*The earthly Jerusalem is in bondage with her children.
*The Jerusalem above is free, she is our mother.
The parallel is Romans 9:7
7 nor are they all children because they are Abraham’s descendants, but: “through Isaac your descendants will be named.”
to Galatians 4:28:
28 And you brethren, like Isaac, are children of promise.
Galatians 4:29-31 makes the final point:
29 But as at that time he who was born according to the flesh persecuted him who was born according to the Spirit, so it is now also.
30 But what does the Scripture say? “Cast out the bondwoman and her son,
For the son of the bondwoman shall not be an heir with the son of the free woman.”
31 So then, brethren, we are not children of a bondwoman, but of the free woman.
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