Hello Chris,
I hope all is going well.
I have a question regarding the Hyksos.
Their kings are only mentioned in the
Turin king list.
Is there a hypothesis which explains why this is the case given they were foreign rulers which is the likely explanation for their exclusion from other lists?
Regards
Steven
Hi Steven,
It’s likely that the Hyksos kings were excluded from the kinglists because they weren’t considered legitimate by the authors of those lists. The Hyksos were in fact reviled by their New Kingdom successors.
Hope this answers your question!
Chris
Thanks Chris,
The nature of my question was why they were included in the Turin king list given they were excluded from other lists for the reasons you have given.
The Turin king list appears to be out of character with the New Kingdom vilification of the Hyksos and seems to legitimize their rule in Egypt.
Regards
Steven
Dear Steven,
Ah, thanks for clarifying! My guess would be that the Turin list which is thought to date to the 19th Dynasty, and therefore the same period as the Abydos and other ‘official’ lists, I believe, was compiled by someone with access to informative sources - probably temple archives - and without any of the propagandist intentions of the New Kingdom pharaohs. It’s a very interesting question in any case!
Chris