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Is science at odds with philosophy?

Hans Blaster

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Since the rate varies it outta be a fav. for dating - deniers,
as they wont have to make up anything, the way they do
with radioactive dating and the speed of light which
must speed up and slow down to keep time with
their crackpot cosmologies.

I don't think the "YEC-type" decay-rate variation nonsense comes in to any of this since we are talking about an artifact that either dates to its first appearance in 14c France or its putative origin in early Roman Palestine. This is not to say the YECists would love it if the date were wrong, but they'd like it better if it appeared *older* that it possibly could be. For example if it dated to 4500 years ago they'd be jumping up and down about how RC dating does work because it things a (650 or 2000) year old artifact is 4500 years old. (And since YECists tend not to be RC, they would also get to jump up and down about that church and its idolic veneration of fake artifacts.)
 
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Opdrey

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First note that archeometry is a journal linked to Oxford.

That, Mike, is what a real ad hominem is. It is not a substantive comment on the quality of the content but rather a dismissal based on who is saying it (or in this case which outlet). You have deemed Oxford a corrupt institution and now that is all you need mention to support your thesis. (Honestly in all your university time I would hope you would have taken a logic or philosophy class)

There was a time when neither archeometry or radiocarbon journal ( linked to Arizona)

Another ad hominem. Another attack on the people/place rather than the content.

The reason for looking at other dating methods to begin with was the lack of relevance of the RC sample date,

And by "lack of relevance" of the date you mean it didn't confirm your bias so it must be irrelevant.

on the basis of “ what else san you do with the fibres to hand “. Fanti used 3 other methods, like strength.

Again, just using a bunch of developmental and non-standard and not-accepted means that are infinitely more derivative than a 14-C decay is not necessarily going to improve the outcome.

None of which are yet proven accurate, but all good enough to dismiss the idea of mediaeval.

Not yet proven accurate but sufficient for you to dismiss the dates you don't like. Perfect.
 
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Opdrey

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Since the rate varies it outta be a fav. for dating - deniers,
as they wont have to make up anything, the way they do
with radioactive dating and the speed of light which
must speed up and slow down to keep time with
their crackpot cosmologies.

That's it exactly. It is an analogue. As @Hans Blaster notes it really doesn't relate to the age of the earth but it DEFINITELY relates to how YEC folks have to twist and bend the laws of physics and chemistry to arrive at a radiometric date that is off by a huge amount.

In the case of the Vanillin decay it is interesting from a chemical point of view, but it seems to me to be a horrible chronometer since it isn't as robust against environmental effects as radiometric dating. Fanti's other ideas involving textile strength seem even more derivative and questionable.

I'm sure there's actually some interesting things that can be learned from these approaches and I am genuinely interested in this sort of thing, but as noted it doesn't look like in the last 15 years since Rogers pioneered this Vanillin test that it has been explored or used in any other setting sufficient to firm up the method.

The ironic thing is @Mountainmike goes on and on about GMP and proper lab protocols, but that adherence to this strictness goes out the window when the standard systems fail to give him the date he wants but untested, unproven, unaccepted methods suddenly become the gold standard.

It's like some sort of funhouse mirror.
 
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Astrid

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That's it exactly. It is an analogue. As @Hans Blaster notes it really doesn't relate to the age of the earth but it DEFINITELY relates to how YEC folks have to twist and bend the laws of physics and chemistry to arrive at a radiometric date that is off by a huge amount.

In the case of the Vanillin decay it is interesting from a chemical point of view, but it seems to me to be a horrible chronometer since it isn't as robust against environmental effects as radiometric dating. Fanti's other ideas involving textile strength seem even more derivative and questionable.

I'm sure there's actually some interesting things that can be learned from these approaches and I am genuinely interested in this sort of thing, but as noted it doesn't look like in the last 15 years since Rogers pioneered this Vanillin test that it has been explored or used in any other setting sufficient to firm up the method.

The ironic thing is @Mountainmike goes on and on about GMP and proper lab protocols, but that adherence to this strictness goes out the window when the standard systems fail to give him the date he wants but untested, unproven, unaccepted methods suddenly become the gold standard.

It's like some sort of funhouse mirror.
I didn't try to read all of what was said
favouring the " shroud" but i think there was a
C14 reliability complaint?
There would have to be.

I got curious on seeing the statement on it being
dependable, however it was phrased.
I soon found it varies with temp and humidity.
And that it is a limited utility.

Of course an actual researcher / scientist would
note this, but we get "out the window" with
good practice, and all of academia.
Things that are true dont generally need such
dubious support.

But then, Im just one of them " apriori" sceptics
that you may hear of.
 
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Opdrey

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I didn't try to read all of what was said
favouring the " shroud" but i think there was a
C14 reliability complaint?
There would have to be.

There definitely seems to be some reasonable questions around the 14-C age of the Shroud. All legitimate concerns and a general feeling that a new set of tests should be run. Right now I'm unaware of a groundswell that thinks the Medieval age is somehow completely off the rails. But there's reason to go back and revisit the dating.

But then, Im just one of them " aprior" sceptics
that you may hear of.

:)
 
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Mountainmike

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It is a fact of history that radiocarbon journal refused to publish marinos paper , that was the first in a series that ultimately debunked the date, and led to Rogers investigation of samples proving the same. Arizona - the publisher of RC was a participant in the dating. Their entire credibility was on the line. Do you dispute that?

It is also material that Oxford publisher of archeometry is a PARTICIPANT not an observer in the previous dating. They are one of the teams not an impartial referee.

If you actually read the correspondence you would never trust anything those labs wrote again in respect of the shroud. It is rare for scientists to behave so badly but they did.

I note you don’t comment on the material issue: pun intended.

The sample is different stuff, so the RC dating is irrelevant.
Keep re reading that till it sinks in. Rogers books and papers prove it so.
I’ve listed some of the differences!

Rogers - the most informed chemist of all on the shroud has stated: several times and in several different places.

“The radiocarbon age determination made in 1988 used an invalid sample, and it gave an erroneous date for the production of the main part of the cloth.”

Keep re reading that.

That is the “ groundswell” of opinion , you clearly haven’t studied it much.
Only a few diehards want to hold on to the one bit of discredited evidence.

It is also unlikely a new test will be granted considering the hash made first time round, the refusal to follow protocols and the insulting behaviour of the daters to the pontifical academy, not just insulting sturp, meacham and the rest. Gonella was furious behind the scenes, and rightly so. All documented. No doubt the church would be reluctant to give access to any of the labs previously involved which would then reach an impasse.

the so called restoration / preservation may have wrecked dating in the future.
I gather thymol was used in the box.

Tgere are a lot of problems for mediaeval. One big problem for mediaeval is the correspondence with the sudarium. How do you explain that?

My “ bias” is to scientific opinion.
A hypothesis has to match all of it, forensic corespondence , pollens dna , sightings, All of it, not just the discredited test you like. If only they had followed protocol, as meacham urged, and meetings agreed, the outcome would have been different.

can you keep to the science @Opdrey. I’ve had it with your attacks on me.





That, Mike, is what a real ad hominem is. It is not a substantive comment on the quality of the content but rather a dismissal based on who is saying it (or in this case which outlet). You have deemed Oxford a corrupt institution and now that is all you need mention to support your thesis. (Honestly in all your university time I would hope you would have taken a logic or philosophy class)



Another ad hominem. Another attack on the people/place rather than the content.



And by "lack of relevance" of the date you mean it didn't confirm your bias so it must be irrelevant.



Again, just using a bunch of developmental and non-standard and not-accepted means that are infinitely more derivative than a 14-C decay is not necessarily going to improve the outcome.



Not yet proven accurate but sufficient for you to dismiss the dates you don't like. Perfect.
 
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Opdrey

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It is a fact of history that radiocarbon journal refused to publish marinos paper

And so Radiocarbon must be corrupt? Interesting conjecture. Kind of like those folks who claim that if you don't toe the evolution line you get your job axed at the university.

, that was the first in a series that ultimately debunked the date, and led to Rogers investigation of samples proving the same. Arizona - the publisher of RC was a participant in the dating. Their entire credibility was on the line.

You keep using the phrase "debunked" and other similar phrases but, indeed, no such debunking has occurred. I will readily agree that there are questions which are discussed at length (even today, per the citation I provided earlier). But to think it "debunked" is hyperbolic.

It is also material that Oxford publisher of archeometry is a PARTICIPANT not an observer in the previous dating. They are one of the teams not an impartial referee.

The PUBLISHER was a participant? So according to your conspiracy theory the highest levels of Archeometry and even Oxford Publishing are involved in this crime?

Rogers - the most informed chemist of all on the shroud

I understand you love "appeal to authority", but you can dial it back a little bit among us here. We've heard that those folks you agree with are the best of the best of the best and the people you disagree with are corrupt incompetent liars.

Let's move on, please.

It is also unlikely a new test will be granted considering the hash made first time round,

Sounds like an excuse. But understood.

the refusal to follow protocols and the insulting behaviour of the daters

So now they are incompetent, liars and "insulting". Why not further gild the lilly and accuse them of embezzlement, grand theft auto and treason.

My “ bias” is to scientific opinion.

So long as the scientists you listen to aren't incompetent liars. It is a shame that it took the Shroud to help us learn that the entirety of Oxford University and even Oxford Publishing are in on the scam. So much evil. Such a huge conspiracy.

If only they had followed protocol

Can you list the GMP protocols for the Vanillin Dating Technique?

can you keep to the science @Opdrey. I’ve had it with your attacks on me.

I have over the past several posts kept strictly to the science. You are the one constantly accusing people of lying, incompetence, conspiracy and all manner of evils. Their only crime is they disagree with you.
 
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Mountainmike

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The fundamental problem with all you say here is the presumption that there is still a question mark over the dating.

No there isn’t. None of the main shroud researchers seriously believes the date has any merit whatsoever. It is only forums like this and places like skepdic that give it any oxygen now, which give it credibility if no longer has.

The simple fact is the sample was made of different stuff, and the date gradients illustrates little except an unknown mixture of old and newer stuff. Ie totally irrelevant to a dating. That was one of several warnings meacham gave. The protocols that might have detected it were ditched without justification it or reason,

Rogers was not “ a”chemist he was the lead chemist associated with the shroud until Adler came along. More than anyone he knew what the fibre mix of the shroud was. But even Rogers accepted the RC date until evidence starting with Marino and benford , that there were problems with spectra and fluorescence - for which they suggested repair. The micro graphs he then produced show that area is different stuff in many regards. As a matter of proven record the daters did all they could to exclude him , ( and rest of sturp) leaving the daters blind.

That was game over for the RC dating. Dead and buried, right there. Which was sad . If only the daters had LISTENED. Meacham said “ sample several places” and “ characterise it chemically “ they did neither. If they had only done the second they would have seen inconsistency of the sample with StURP results on the shroud proper.

Sure there are questions surrounding Rogers lignin dating hypothesis ( but that idea was born only of the fact the RC date was no longer relevant ) , I also don’t believe his image formation theory with Maillard reaction, because of diffusion.

But a dispute of lignin dating is not an objection to the core fact the dating sample is “ different stuff” to the shroud.

On the core issue the dating was dead, the day Rogers found it was made of different stuff. Even the linen is different , and the cotton should not be there. It does not “ question” the date it debunks it. It renders it void, as Rogers stated. You are not disagreeing with me, you are disagreeing with the now accepted science.

As for dreadful behaviour , it really happened : if you read the preserved correspondence you would see it for what it is. Scientists behaved badly, like they sometimes do round religious relics ( there is plenty of evidence of that elsewhere too) however much you don’t seem to want to disbelieve it .

The article you quoted said it , citing an “unknown transform” or similar from lab data to published results, that nobody can justify. That is as close as the science world gets to saying “ fiddled”: which it will not say in order to avoid law suits.

The problem fabric does not of itself prove it is other than mediaeval of course.

It just leaves a void, other evidence supports far earlier.
Like shroud sudarium forensic correspondence.
it is not a contest between RC and Fantis novelties. The novelties are now the only “ dates” but for obvious reasons they are only evidence, as unproven ( but controlled) techniques it proves nothing.

The RC dating was dead well over a decade ago. Long live the RC date in the journals of what not to do when dating relics. The sad part is meacham already wrote the what not to do, before the daters went on and did it!

If you actually read a few books on it, instead of a few bits of papers you would have a comprehensive and different perspective.

And so Radiocarbon must be corrupt? Interesting conjecture. Kind of like those folks who claim that if you don't toe the evolution line you get your job axed at the university.



You keep using the phrase "debunked" and other similar phrases but, indeed, no such debunking has occurred. I will readily agree that there are questions which are discussed at length (even today, per the citation I provided earlier). But to think it "debunked" is hyperbolic.



The PUBLISHER was a participant? So according to your conspiracy theory the highest levels of Archeometry and even Oxford Publishing are involved in this crime?



I understand you love "appeal to authority", but you can dial it back a little bit among us here. We've heard that those folks you agree with are the best of the best of the best and the people you disagree with are corrupt incompetent liars.

Let's move on, please.



Sounds like an excuse. But understood.



So now they are incompetent, liars and "insulting". Why not further gild the lilly and accuse them of embezzlement, grand theft auto and treason.



So long as the scientists you listen to aren't incompetent liars. It is a shame that it took the Shroud to help us learn that the entirety of Oxford University and even Oxford Publishing are in on the scam. So much evil. Such a huge conspiracy.



Can you list the GMP protocols for the Vanillin Dating Technique?



I have over the past several posts kept strictly to the science. You are the one constantly accusing people of lying, incompetence, conspiracy and all manner of evils. Their only crime is they disagree with you.
 
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Opdrey

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Tge fundamental problem with all that is said here is that the presumption that there is still a question mark over the dating.

There is. Obviously not for you since you've discovered the cabal of evil lying incompetent people at Oxford.

No there isn’t. None of the main shroud researchers seriously believes the date has any merit whatsoever.

That isn't the impression I got from the 2015 and 2020 articles I cited earlier.

That was game over for the RC dating.

You clearly chose your camp and have worked to demonize the other side. That's why I prefer to go with what scientists say which is why I cited the articles I did.

Sure there are questions surroundomg Rogers lignin dating hypothesis

I'd say many more than from 14-C given that it is still relatively unknown, untested and not generally accepted. Again, thermal degradation of lignin is clearly not as robust against environmental variability than 14-C.

Scientists behaved badly, like they sometimes do round religious relics

That is your bias. We understand that.

The article you quoted said it , citing an “unknown transform” or similar from lab data to published results, that nobody can justify. That is as close as the science world gets to saying “ fiddled”: which it will not say in order to avoid law suits.

Your bar for evidence of wrong doing is very low for people you don't personally like.

The RC dating was dead well over a decade ago.

In your circles no doubt. When I hear your strident complaints that the 14-C dating is "debunked" or "dead", well it sounds to me exactly like Creationists telling us that evolution is debunked.

If you actually read a few books on it, instead of a few bits of papers

It is clear the papers don't confirm your bias so by your metric peer reviewed papers are now less than what you can buy from the local bookstore.

The fact that you need "special sources" of information is telling. And, ironically, those special sources of information seem to avoid peer review like the plague.

you would have a comprehensive and different perspective.

I have read science articles on this topic from legitimate sources. I am sorry that they are not "MountainMike Approved". But I also understand that the only way for me to know if the resources are involved in the giant global cabal of evil and incompetent scientists headquartered out of Oxford University is if they trigger in you a knee-jerk response of screams and howls.
 
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FrumiousBandersnatch

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There definitely seems to be some reasonable questions around the 14-C age of the Shroud. All legitimate concerns and a general feeling that a new set of tests should be run. Right now I'm unaware of a groundswell that thinks the Medieval age is somehow completely off the rails. But there's reason to go back and revisit the dating.
:)
Indeed - and even supposing the carbon dating was invalid, or a patch was tested instead of the original material, that would just mean that the date of the original cloth remains unknown.
 
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Mountainmike

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[QUOTE="Opdrey, post: 76611278, member: 442208”]you've discovered the cabal of evil lying incompetent people at Oxford [/QUOTE]

Stop personalising it. It’s not about me.

I didn’t discover any of it, You have Marino and meacham to thank for that.
All the corespondence, published, all that the protocols ignored.

Then after years of stonewalling to try to get original data
a legal process called FOI ,forced discovery of some published data , which was then proven to be not the measured data ( so that was an untruth) , and that an unknown transform had been used to convert it ( so it was clearly intentional) - data does not manipulate itself.
Critical thinking - Deliberate untruth = Lie. Tite was there to control the process, data and publication. So the referee was implicit in the
“ manipulation”


[QUOTE="Opdrey, post: 76611278, member: 442208”]

That isn't the impression I got from the 2015 and 2020 articles I cited earlier. [/QUOTE]

That’s the problem you are reading bits. You have not studied it all.
The last paper You read was playing with stats.

The stats are irrelevant. It failed to mention the elephant. That the sample was made of different stuff so who cares what the date was? It was like dating a dog collar instead of the dog.

If the daters had characterised the samples chemically, ( as meacham urged) or they hadn’t fiddled the data, and had analysed the gradient instead m the date would have been voided before ever being published. It wasted a decade.

Sure Rogers/ fanti lignin date is unproven. But that doesn’t invalidate Rogers main conclusion - the date was invalid due to the fabric being unrepresentative.
 
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Opdrey

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[
Stop personalising it. It’s not about me

But you made it about you by constantly demonizing those whose work you disagree with.

A REAL scientist would take a more measured tone. Read the articles I cited. They agree that the 14-C dating needs to be revisited and that there may be issues.

What they DON'T do is characterize those who did the original 1988 dating as "incompetents" and "liars".


That’s the problem you are reading bits. You have not studied it all.

No, let's be fair here. You disagree with the articles I cited. They don't call the Oxford scientists incompetent liars. YOU DO.

You left science in this conversation by your constant personal attacks on scientists you don't even know.

Stop it.
 
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Mountainmike

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Ah ok. Got it. I’m learning

So the vindication of tobacco by leading scientists was an accident ( who just happened to be funded by the industry but of course scientists are impartial right) no correlation at all?

Get over it.
Scientific fraud is rare, incompetence is thankfully not common, but it clearly happens .
If you ever actually read the story of the dating In correspondence you would see the attitude problem that led to the catastrophe. You should see the names the daters were calling others.

They had shouted for years how the test would be definitive, then they were stuck with data that was not homogenous. That would have been a killer for AMS before it had taken off.

They didn’t Know what to do. So they did the unthinkable. They made it homogenous. But it wasn’t the AMS that let them down. It was a sampling and characterisation failure , but by then they had past the point of no return.

When will you ever read such as Rogers on what actually went wrong? or Adler on the chemistry?

But you made it about you by constantly demonizing those whose work you disagree with.

A REAL scientist would take a more measured tone. Read the articles I cited. They agree that the 14-C dating needs to be revisited and that there may be issues.

What they DON'T do is characterize those who did the original 1988 dating as "incompetents" and "liars".




No, let's be fair here. You disagree with the articles I cited. They don't call the Oxford scientists incompetent liars. YOU DO.

You left science in this conversation by your constant personal attacks on scientists you don't even know.

Stop it.
 
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Opdrey

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So the vindication of tobacco by leading scientists was an accident ( who just happened to be funded by the industry but of course scientists are impartial right) no correlation at all?

Indeed there are "Merchants of Doubt" and there actually is scientific malpractice. But you throw your accusations around to the point that it makes a mockery of the concept. When you call anything you don't like a "lie" or accuse people of incompetence because they didn't arrive at your approved value you cheapen all of that.

Since clearly you have no interest in trying to maintain a professional dispassionate position, could you at least act a bit more "Christian" toward these people? Your viciousness in defense of your faith is somewhat unsettling.
 
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Mountainmike

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No I don’t.
There are few scientists in the history of science I have contempt for, and it might surprise you to note the connection: They have a unique pair of attributes: the ones who show utter contempt for others, AND mislead them. That’s why I mention the tobacco scandal.

I can forgive arrogance ( although it is never called for) provided they get it right.
I can forgive errors provided they are unintended and then with some contrition. Mistakes happen.

But If you ever read the correspondence on the shroud you would see the utter contempt that the daters had for all of sturp , and even for the scientists at the pontificate. It is explicit!

The problem was that they systematically eliminated all like meacham and sturp , with disgraceful slurs, who could have and would have prevented the debacle.The changing of data was no accident.

Study it. Seriously you would be horrified, at them not me for publicising it.

But it’s not uncommon around religious artefacts.




Indeed there are "Merchants of Doubt" and there actually is scientific malpractice. But you throw your accusations around to the point that it makes a mockery of the concept. When you call anything you don't like a "lie" or accuse people of incompetence because they didn't arrive at your approved value you cheapen all of that.

Since clearly you have no interest in trying to maintain a professional dispassionate position, could you at least act a bit more "Christian" toward these people? Your viciousness in defense of your faith is somewhat unsettling.
 
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Opdrey

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Mountainmike

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I don't know as I am in agreement with Nickell's take on Rogers et al in his critique of their position, but since peer reviewed literature is for some reason not to be trusted this is an interesting read.

Claims of Invalid "Shroud" Radiocarbon Date Cut from Whole Cloth | Skeptical Inquirer
It’s utter bunk. But read it if you must.
Skeptical inquirer are you serious??
The last refuge of flat earth earth skeptics.

When I started all this I hoped just one of you might read the real science, by Adler and Rogers ( too many citations to mention).
Adler and Rogers demolished mcrones nonsense.
The image is not paint. Utterly refuted by many.

There is no difference of opinion, there is just wishful thinking and bad science by mcrone, who as Adler pointed out, could not even read a spectrograph properly. Mcrone saw what he wanted to see.

And You have no idea whether you agree with nickels take on Rogers or not, you have never read Rogers, you just like nickells conclusions. Even nickel gave up challenging Adler in the end.

So I prefer proper science…. When I started this I hoped just one of you would read the science by such as Adler and Rogers ( and others I could name) you would see what the shroud is made of. What the pathology is.

Sadly not one of you has a scientific mind,or you would have studied them all , and inevitably concluded mcrones assertions are simply not backed up by science.

Mcrone had two claims to fame. Mis authenticating the Vinland map and mis authenticating the shroud..

Adlers papers are published in many proper chemistry journals.

For those who prefer an easy ride, there’s a conference video of Adler over two hours demolishing allow mcrones arguments as bad science,every single one complete with slides , spectrographs , and test data that proved all mcrone said was bunk. Mcrone had no answer. It is not a difference of opinion, mccrone was wrong. Mccrone was not even on STURP.

I get why your apriori prejudice prefers mcrones conclusions though.

But now you descend to “ skeptical inquirer” ,Instead of reading science I’m out.

The difference between me and you is, I read it all, not just the bits that support my case. There is no case whatsoever that the shroud is an artwork ( mcrones nonsense, long ago debunked ) . Quoting papers that reference him, shows lack of objectivity.
 
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Opdrey

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It’s utter bunk.

Of course! Because it disagrees with you!

But read it if you must.
Skeptical inquirer are you serious??

So suddenly it has to be peer reviewed data for you? You read books all the time which are NOT PEER REVIEWED!

The last refuge of flat earth earth skeptics.

The hypocrisy is stunning.

When I started all this I hoped just one of you might read the real science,

STOP BEARING FALSE WITNESS. I HAVE DISCUSSED ACTUAL SCIENCE ARTICLES ON THIS TOPIC MULTIPLE TIMES NOW.

STOP BEARING FALSE WITNESS!!!!
 
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FrumiousBandersnatch

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Of course! Because it disagrees with you!



So suddenly it has to be peer reviewed data for you? You read books all the time which are NOT PEER REVIEWED!



The hypocrisy is stunning.



STOP BEARING FALSE WITNESS. I HAVE DISCUSSED ACTUAL SCIENCE ARTICLES ON THIS TOPIC MULTIPLE TIMES NOW.

STOP BEARING FALSE WITNESS!!!!
It's just the certainty of a scientist who has proof.

Oh, wait... ;)
 
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Hans Blaster

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Skeptical inquirer are you serious??
The last refuge of flat earth earth skeptics.

Flat earth skeptics? Why shouldn't one be a skeptic of the flat earth?

I've been to the upside-down where you can't even see the Big Dipper. Earth seems spherical to me. Mark me down as a flat earth skeptic.
 
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