It would be hard to convince the scholars in the following list - that they are all Seventh-day Adventists or that being SDA is the only reason they accept the Bible truth on the fact that the fires of hell "consume the wicked" Rev 20:9.
Read how the word "consumed" is used at other places in the Bible, and you'll see it doesn't refer to being annihilated, especially since (which I've pointed out before) the Bible talks clearly about the conscious, eternal torment of the wicked.
However, if it taught annihilation on the other hand, it would be more clear on this, for example after how long they'll be annihilated after they die and such.
By the way, regarding Revelation 20:9. It's talking about being devoured while still on earth, in context, as it talks about surrounding "the camp of the saints and the beloved city".
Now, we know these people didn't cease to exist, because of what Rev. 20:11-15 says. Now, if they were annihilated, how could they be resurrected in their body in verse 13 there? Read verse 15, it doesn't talk about annihilation.
"When the morning dawned, the angels urged Lot to hurry, saying, “Arise, take your wife and your two daughters who are here,
lest you be consumed in the punishment of the city.”"
(Genesis 19:15 NKJV)
"Why should the Egyptians speak, and say, ‘He brought them out to harm them, to kill them in the mountains, and to
consume them from the face of the earth’? Turn from Your fierce wrath, and relent from this harm to Your people."
(Exodus 32:12 NKJV)
If someone is consumed from the face of the earth, it doesn't mean they will cease to exist, since we know from other verses that we keep existing after we die, since we're not merely physical. Deut 2:14 also equals being consumed to dying physically.
"In this wilderness
they shall be consumed, and
there they shall die." (Numbers 14:35 NKJV)
Consumed in this case means physical death, which the last words show.
"fever which shall
consume the eyes"
(Leviticus 26:16 NKJV)
Now, does this mean their eyes would cease to exist because their eyes would be consumed, leaving a vacuum where there were once eyes?
Even our flesh and body can be consumed without ceasing to exist just because of that (see Proverbs 5:11). Because our physical body doesn't cease to exist after we die.
Now, if one's eyes, flesh and body could be consumed physically without ceasing to exist, why can't one be consumed in hell without ceasing to exist, if we've seen that consumed doesn't mean to be annihilated?
"For our God is a consuming fire." (Hebrews 12:29 NKJV)
Now, if one had to be consumed in the sense of being annihilated, by being in God's presence (since God is a consuming fire, by nature), then how come
Isaiah 33:14-15 (NKJV) says:
"“Who among us shall
dwell with the devouring fire? Who among us shall
dwell with everlasting burnings?” He who walks righteously and speaks uprightly,
He who despises the gain of oppressions, Who gestures with his hands, refusing bribes, Who stops his ears from hearing of bloodshed, And shuts his eyes from seeing evil:"
Isaiah says in
Isaiah 6:5 (NKJV)
"“Woe is me, for
I am undone! Because I am a man of unclean lips, And I dwell in the midst of a people of unclean lips; For my eyes have seen the King,
The Lord of hosts.”"
The Hebrew word for "undone" here is translated as (in KJV) "perish" / "cut off" / "ceaseth" / "destroyed".
Yet we know Isaiah didn't cease to exist, since otherwise he couldn't keep serving God as His prophet, as he did.
Something I came to think of. How can the wicked rise in the resurrection of the body, if they have ceased to exist because they were annihilated?
"by whom also He went and
preached to the spirits in prison, who formerly
were disobedient, when once the Divine longsuffering waited in the days of Noah, while the ark was being prepared,
in which a few, that is, eight souls, were saved through water."
(1 Peter 3:19-20 NKJV)
Why were they in prison? They weren't annihilated, even though they had been disobedient and weren't saved.
These verses also disprove Universal Reconciliation. Everyone weren't saved from the flood), so everyone wont be saved now either as those who believe in Universal Reconciliation say. The Ark is a picture of Salvation through Christ, the
only Way to the Father.
The Bible definition includes the one where the thing is "reduced to ashes" as in the case of not only the wicked in fiery hell (the lake of fire) - but also Sodom and Gomorrah.
To be "reduced to ashes" could be one aspect of being punished by God, however, just because someone is reduced to ashes doesn't mean this is all there is to him, since we're not only physical, but have a soul as well. Are their souls reduced to ashes?
Ezek 18
4"Behold, all souls are Mine; the soul of the father as well as the soul of the son is Mine The soul who sins will die.
Die doesn't mean ceasing to exist, being annihilated.
You don't cease to exist because you sin. One can die spiritually, and eventually we will all die physically, unless Jesus comes back and we're alive.
Spiritual death is a state in which one can be in, it's not a state of being annihilated.