Perhaps the following may be of interest:
These interviews may be of interest as well:
Story Of Healings, Resurrections, and Miracles: With Dr. Keener
The Latest Evidence for Modern Miracles
Interview with an Exorcist (Fr Vincent Lampert)
I've never said that God doesn't move miraculously today. But approaching God with the idea that He has obliged Himself to act miraculously in and through you is not at all biblical. Generally, as is indicated in the New Testament record, miracles remain a very unusual thing, rare, not the norm. If they weren't, if miracles were a common thing, we wouldn't call them miracles, would we?
This is not what Peter said. For Peter, Joel's prophecy was already in operation and in process of fufillment at that very moment:
Acts 2:14-23 (ESV)
14 But Peter, standing with the eleven, lifted up his voice and addressed them: “Men of Judea and all who dwell in Jerusalem, let this be known to you, and give ear to my words. 15 For these people are not drunk, as you suppose, since it is only the third hour of the day. 16 But this is what was uttered through the prophet Joel:
17 “‘And in the last days it shall be, God declares,
that I will pour out my Spirit on all flesh,
and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy,
and your young men shall see visions,
and your old men shall dream dreams;
18 even on my male servants and female servants
in those days I will pour out my Spirit, and they shall prophesy.
19 And I will show wonders in the heavens above
and signs on the earth below,
blood, and fire, and vapor of smoke;
20 the sun shall be turned to darkness
and the moon to blood,
before the day of the Lord comes, the great and magnificent day.
21 And it shall come to pass that everyone who calls upon the name of the Lord shall be saved.’
22 “Men of Israel, hear these words: Jesus of Nazareth, a man attested to you by God with mighty works and wonders and signs that God did through him in your midst, as you yourselves know— 23 this Jesus, delivered up according to the definite plan and foreknowledge of God, you crucified and killed by the hands of lawless men.
Oh? So, where was the prophet Joel's "blood, fire, and vapor of smoke"? Where was the sun gone dark and moon turned to blood? Where were the "wonders in the heavens"? These are as much a part of Joel's prophecy as the "dreaming dreams," and "visions," and "prophesying." Really, in context, the most applicable part of Joel's prophecy to what was happening in
Acts 2 was the part stating that "everyone who calls upon the name of the Lord shall be saved," (
vs. 21) which Peter goes on to emphasize pretty much exclusively to
verse 36.
Acts 2:22-36
22 "Men of Israel, listen to these words: Jesus the Nazarene, a man attested to you by God with miracles and wonders and signs which God performed through Him in your midst, just as you yourselves know—
23 this Man, delivered over by the predetermined plan and foreknowledge of God, you nailed to a cross by the hands of godless men and put Him to death.
24 "But God raised Him up again, putting an end to the agony of death, since it was impossible for Him to be held in its power.
25 "For David says of Him, 'I SAW THE LORD ALWAYS IN MY PRESENCE; FOR HE IS AT MY RIGHT HAND, SO THAT I WILL NOT BE SHAKEN.
26 'THEREFORE MY HEART WAS GLAD AND MY TONGUE EXULTED; MOREOVER MY FLESH ALSO WILL LIVE IN HOPE;
27 BECAUSE YOU WILL NOT ABANDON MY SOUL TO HADES, NOR ALLOW YOUR HOLY ONE TO UNDERGO DECAY.
28 'YOU HAVE MADE KNOWN TO ME THE WAYS OF LIFE; YOU WILL MAKE ME FULL OF GLADNESS WITH YOUR PRESENCE.'
29 "Brethren, I may confidently say to you regarding the patriarch David that he both died and was buried, and his tomb is with us to this day.
30 "And so, because he was a prophet and knew that GOD HAD SWORN TO HIM WITH AN OATH TO SEAT one OF HIS DESCENDANTS ON HIS THRONE,
31 he looked ahead and spoke of the resurrection of the Christ, that HE WAS NEITHER ABANDONED TO HADES, NOR DID His flesh SUFFER DECAY.
32 "This Jesus God raised up again, to which we are all witnesses.
33 "Therefore having been exalted to the right hand of God, and having received from the Father the promise of the Holy Spirit, He has poured forth this which you both see and hear.
34 "For it was not David who ascended into heaven, but he himself says: 'THE LORD SAID TO MY LORD, "SIT AT MY RIGHT HAND,
35 UNTIL I MAKE YOUR ENEMIES A FOOTSTOOL FOR YOUR FEET."'
36 "Therefore let all the house of Israel know for certain that God has made Him both Lord and Christ—this Jesus whom you crucified."
It seems quite obvious from Peter's own words that his primary purpose in quoting Joel was to declare that the day when all who "call upon the name of the Lord might be saved" had arrived. He wasn't aiming to teach that dreams, visions, prophesying, a darkened sun and bloody moon, and wonders in the heavens were happening, and would continue to happen, as a common feature of the Church Age.
Verse 13 says "the heavenly Father", and from context it is obvious that Jesus is talking about God's attitude, as the heavenly Father, toward His children.
Luke 11:5-13
5 Then He said to them, "Suppose one of you has a friend, and goes to him at midnight and says to him, 'Friend, lend me three loaves;
6 for a friend of mine has come to me from a journey, and I have nothing to set before him';
7 and from inside he answers and says, 'Do not bother me; the door has already been shut and my children and I are in bed; I cannot get up and give you anything.'
8 "I tell you, even though he will not get up and give him anything because he is his friend, yet because of his persistence he will get up and give him as much as he needs.
9 "So I say to you, ask, and it will be given to you; seek, and you will find; knock, and it will be opened to you.
10 "For everyone who asks, receives; and he who seeks, finds; and to him who knocks, it will be opened.
11 "Now suppose one of you fathers is asked by his son for a fish; he will not give him a snake instead of a fish, will he?
12 "Or if he is asked for an egg, he will not give him a scorpion, will he?
13 "If you then, being evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more will your heavenly Father give the Holy Spirit to those who ask Him?"
This passage sets up
a contrast between God's generosity and the generosity of human beings. We might give to a neighbor, if we're strongly importuned, and generally, we give generously to our own loved ones (ie. children), but God, in contrast,
much more gives the Holy Spirit to those who ask for him. To his disciples, Jesus was saying that God the Father will give the Holy Spirit freely and super-generously to any who ask for him. Why was he saying this to his disciples? If, as you contend, they were already born-again by the Spirit and so adopted children of God, they had no need to know what Jesus was telling them. Being indwelt by the Spirit, they would know firsthand what Jesus was saying.
Literally, though,
verse 13 reads, not "
your heavenly Father" but "
the Father in heaven." There is no Greek equivalent for "your" in the verse. Instead the definite article
ὁ ("ho") appears in the Greek, properly rendered "the" in English, just before "Father" (
πατὴρ). The ESV renders
verse 13 in this way and both the KJV and NASB acknowledge that "your" has no Greek equivalent in the verse. This is just what I would expect in light of the fact that Christ had not yet died for the sins of mankind and salvation was not yet available to the disciples at the time Jesus said what he did in
verse 13.
For further confirmation, let me quote the top 3 answers to the question
Is Luke 11:9-13 a promise for believers or unbelievers?
See above.
If the promise is for believers, wouldn't that contradict the fact that believers, by definition, already have the Holy Spirit?
The promise is related to repetitive (daily) giving. It is not referring to the unique giving of the indwelling Holy Spirit. It refers to the repetitive filling of the Holy Spirit. It happened in Acts 2:
4 All of them were filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit enabled them.
It was a specific enablement.
There is no such thing as a "specific enablement." Where do you read this phrase in Scripture? One is baptized into the Spirit once at conversion (
Titus 3:5) and possesses all that he is in the fullest degree at that moment and forever after. How far his control extends in the life of the believer is another thing, however. To the degree the Spirit is in control, ruling the believer's desires, thoughts and conduct, to that same degree the Spirit expands in the life of the believer, filling him. A believer does not get more and then less of the Spirit, as though the Spirit moves in the believer like the ocean tide, coming and going, or like energy in battery that wanes with use.
In
Acts 2, the disciples were baptized (born-again) and filled with the Spirit at the same time. In fact,
verse 4 doesn't even say they were baptized, only filled as a "rushing mighty wind" filled the room the disciples were in and "tongues of fire" appeared over their heads.
It happened again in Acts 7:
55 But Stephen, full of the Holy Spirit, looked up to heaven and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing at the right hand of God.
Acts 7:55-56 (NASB)
55 But being full of the Holy Spirit, he gazed intently into heaven and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing at the right hand of God;
56 and he said, "Behold, I see the heavens opened up and the Son of Man standing at the right hand of God."
Verse 55 does
not read: "But
being filled of the Holy Spirit he was able to gaze..." but, rather, "
being full of the Holy Spirit, he gazed..." As the verse indicates, Stephen did not suddenly obtain a new, special measure - or enablement - of the Spirit but was
already full of the Holy Spirit and thus able to gaze into heaven as he did.
Colossians 1:
9 For this reason, since the day we heard about you, we
have not stopped praying for you. We
continually ask God to fill you with the knowledge of his will through all the wisdom and understanding that the
Spirit gives,
The Spirit continually gives wisdom to believers.
But knowledge is a thing always obtained incrementally, not a Person, as the Holy Spirit is, dwelling in us as a Person, whole and entire. Gaining greater
knowledge of God and His truth is not to gain a greater measure or degree of the
Spirit.
Paul commanded believers in
Ephesians 5:
18 Do not get drunk on wine, which leads to debauchery. Instead,
be filled with the Spirit,
This was not once and for all.
be filled
πληροῦσθε (plērousthe)
Verb -
Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Plural
Filling doesn't have to do with the Spirit's presence within a believer but with his control over their life. The Spirit does not crowd into regions of a believer's life uninvited, wresting control of the believer, forcing them under his power. Only when the believer submits the "rooms" of the "house" of his life to the Spirit's cleansing and control, does the Spirit expand in them, filling the believer more and more as he does. Paul was not, then, urging the Ephesian believers in chapter 5 to obtain
more of the Spirit, but to give him
control of greater and greater portions of their life - all of it, ultimately.
For believers' daily spiritual enablement and development. In fact, I pray to be filled with the Holy Spirit daily knowing that I have the indwelling Spirit living inside me since some decades ago
But he does not fill rebels, only those living constantly in submission to him. Only so long as you are a "living sacrifice" to God throughout each day (
Romans 12:1) can you expect the Spirit to transform you, enabling you to live according to God's will and way (
Romans 6:19).
This is speaking of the baptism of the Holy Spirit, which is subsequent to the born-again experience.
No it's not. There is no "born-again experience" without the baptism of the Spirit. A believer will be filled - repeatedly, depending upon their walk with God - subsequent to being baptized in the Spirit but the baptism of the Spirit is a single, non-repeatable event.
Will add to my response tomorrow.