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Is evolution theory compatible with Genesis.

Zeek

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Originally Posted by Zazal
Hi bro,
Greetings.


What I can't understand is that when people like yourself that love the L-rd succumb (and I use the word carefully) to the theory of evolution, you by default erode the plain simplicity of Scripture and re-inforce a humanistic theory discovered/invented/promulgated by a man who ultimately denied and turned from G-d because of the very nature of what he thought he had discovered...it became his pre-occupation, his motivation and in a sense his god.
Macarius....If you'd like to debate the issue, and I'd be happy to do so, I'd encourage posting a new thread in St. Justin Martyr's Corner - our local subforum where non-Orthodox can freely debate positions with Orthodox Christians (something which is against forum rules in TAW's main forum - here). I understand, or I suppose that I assume, that your intent in this post is NOT to debate; it seems likely, though, that if I reply point by point it will almost necessarily become a debate and thus put you in the awkward position of either giving up on the discussion OR violating forum rules. Neither of those would be fair to you, so I invite you to St. Justin Martyr's corner to continue the discussion where we may have a more free reign.

I'll say this now, though: I don't profess theistic evolution as a truth. My words here have not been about advocating theistic evolution, but rather about defending its legitimacy within Orthodoxy as one view among many. That is, I would (and do) contend that theistic evolution contains nothing threatening to Orthodoxy; that is not synonymous with saying that I myself profess theistic evolution.


Like many Believers, I don't claim to fully understand the ins and outs of the opening chapters of Genesis, they are recorded in the form of a synopsis through the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, and probably by Moses.
I have never seen any indication that they are merely a story or a parable full of metaphor and hyperbole...indeed the way in which the events and characters are further referenced throughout Scripture precludes this idea as I see it, especially when you read 1Corinthians 15, which categorically makes reference to this part of the word of G-d and says IT IS WRITTEN...

45 So also it is written, “The first MAN, Adam, BECAME A LIVING SOUL.” The last Adam became a life-giving spirit.

If we pursue the whole idea which erodes the word of G-d...what do we say when the Bible tells us He made Adam from the dust of the ground..are we to rationlise it or explain it away. In the same breath when Jesus spat in the dust and formed eyes in the blind man...doesn't such a thing speak of the Creator in action? John 9:

1As He passed by, He saw a man blind from birth. 2And His disciples asked Him, “Rabbi, who sinned, this man or his parents, that he would be born blind?” 3Jesus answered, “It was neither that this man sinned, nor his parents; but it was so that the works of God might be displayed in him. 4“We must work the works of Him who sent Me as long as it is day; night is coming when no one can work. 5“While I am in the world, I am the Light of the world.” 6When He had said this, He spat on the ground, and made clay of the spittle, and applied the clay to his eyes, 7and said to him, “Go, wash in the pool of Siloam” (which is translated, Sent). So he went away and washed, and came back seeing.

The Apostle Paul references Adam...just as it is recorded in Genesis...and he was one of the greatest intellectuals of his era, and probably the greatest theologian of all time...

1 Tim 2:13 For it was Adam who was first created, and then Eve. 14 And it was not Adam who was deceived, but the woman being deceived, fell into transgression.

Adam is included in several genealogies, including that of the L-rd's.

I could go on, but you see my point...so when you say,

"In my own reading, I see no necessary contradiction between Genesis 1 and the theory of evolution. The point of Genesis 1 is not, necessarily, to give a literal account of creation with a timed chronology; more likely (to my reading anyway), it is trying to affirm that God created, created good, and created in a way leading towards Christ. Evolution does not contradict this (or need not necessarily contradict this). "

As your brother in Messiah I would strongly disagree, and humbly suggest that the weight of biblical support for a straight-forward reading and understanding of Genesis is overwhelming...and to contemplate anything else even in the light of so-called scientific evidence, actually calls into question the veracity of YHWH.

Obviously, we disagree. In preview of our potential discussion, I would likely point to three things:
1) the assumption of the simple reading of Scripture is a false assumption; there is no such thing (and, indeed, the ancient church - even in the pages of the New Testament - make it clear that Scripture was thought to be quite cryptic and in need of interpretation).

2) you rather ironically accuse me of using a modernist or humanist lens when my whole point has been quite the opposite - the two fold assumption(s) that A) Scriptural Truth is primarily contained in historical accuracy and that B) the Scriptures ought to be used for historical reconstruction are BOTH quite post-Renaissance / modernist in their tone. The earlier Christians, of whom I could cite quite a few starting within the pages of the New Testament and continuing unabated for centuries, did NOT assume EITHER of those two things.

The intent to use Genesis 1 as a literal record of history is the modernist and humanist assumption; my desire to use typological and allegorical understandings of the text is quite PRE-modern and very, very UN-humanist. My whole point is that the theistic evolution v. young earth creationism is an irrelevant product of needless hold-overs from modernist Christianity, and that the emphasis people place on that debate distracts from the real meaning of the text: Christ.

3) you assume that where Scripture refers to itself, it does so in a literal way. If a typological interpretation works in one part of Scripture, it works again when Scripture refers to that same story.

If you like, feel free to copy-paste your post here into ST. Justin's and I'll go more line by line (or take my three brief pseudo-replies and start from there - I'm flexible). If you'd prefer not to, that's fine to. I just wanted to offer.

In Christ,
Macarius
 
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Zeek

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Posted by Macarius:

I'll say this now, though: I don't profess theistic evolution as a truth. My words here have not been about advocating theistic evolution, but rather about defending its legitimacy within Orthodoxy as one view among many. That is, I would (and do) contend that theistic evolution contains nothing threatening to Orthodoxy; that is not synonymous with saying that I myself profess theistic evolution.


Thanks for the opportunity to continue the conversation...I'm not a particularly scientific sort of person but I am certainly passionate about how much compromise I have found in the Body of Messiah...(meaning all of us Believers across the board). In particular I have found the need to actively combat the influence of evolutionary theories that I believe oppose Scripture and erode peoples faith.


I said:-

Like many Believers, I don't claim to fully understand the ins and outs of the opening chapters of Genesis, they are recorded in the form of a synopsis through the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, and probably by Moses.
I have never seen any indication that they are merely a story or a parable full of metaphor and hyperbole...indeed the way in which the events and characters are further referenced throughout Scripture precludes this idea as I see it, especially when you read 1Corinthians 15, which categorically makes reference to this part of the word of G-d and says IT IS WRITTEN...

45 So also it is written, “The first MAN, Adam, BECAME A LIVING SOUL.” The last Adam became a life-giving spirit.

If we pursue the whole idea which erodes the word of G-d...what do we say when the Bible tells us He made Adam from the dust of the ground..are we to rationlise it or explain it away. In the same breath when Jesus spat in the dust and formed eyes in the blind man...doesn't such a thing speak of the Creator in action? John 9:

1As He passed by, He saw a man blind from birth. 2And His disciples asked Him, “Rabbi, who sinned, this man or his parents, that he would be born blind?” 3Jesus answered, “It was neither that this man sinned, nor his parents; but it was so that the works of God might be displayed in him. 4“We must work the works of Him who sent Me as long as it is day; night is coming when no one can work. 5“While I am in the world, I am the Light of the world.” 6When He had said this, He spat on the ground, and made clay of the spittle, and applied the clay to his eyes, 7and said to him, “Go, wash in the pool of Siloam” (which is translated, Sent). So he went away and washed, and came back seeing.

The Apostle Paul references Adam...just as it is recorded in Genesis...and he was one of the greatest intellectuals of his era, and probably the greatest theologian of all time...

1 Tim 2:13 For it was Adam who was first created, and then Eve. 14 And it was not Adam who was deceived, but the woman being deceived, fell into transgression.

Adam is included in several genealogies, including that of the L-rd's.

I could go on, but you see my point...so when you say,

"In my own reading, I see no necessary contradiction between Genesis 1 and the theory of evolution. The point of Genesis 1 is not, necessarily, to give a literal account of creation with a timed chronology; more likely (to my reading anyway), it is trying to affirm that God created, created good, and created in a way leading towards Christ. Evolution does not contradict this (or need not necessarily contradict this). "

As your brother in Messiah I would strongly disagree, and humbly suggest that the weight of biblical support for a straight-forward reading and understanding of Genesis is overwhelming...and to contemplate anything else even in the light of so-called scientific evidence, actually calls into question the veracity of YHWH.
Obviously, we disagree. In preview of our potential discussion, I would likely point to three things:
1) the assumption of the simple reading of Scripture is a false assumption; there is no such thing (and, indeed, the ancient church - even in the pages of the New Testament - make it clear that Scripture was thought to be quite cryptic and in need of interpretation).

Er...the assumption that I made such an asumption is an assumption.

The Jewish sages approached Scripture using various methods of approach from simple reading of the text, to trying to squeeze the last drop of meaning from a single word, letter or even a 'spacing'.

I think we can agree that Scripture can present a both a simple observation and a profound dichotomy, even in the same sentence.

I personally don't really see a case for things being cryptic...hard to understand perhaps, and hidden from our eyes at times...but cryptic suggests a deliberate puzzle to present a conundrum.

2) you rather ironically accuse me of using a modernist or humanist lens when my whole point has been quite the opposite - the two fold assumption(s) that A) Scriptural Truth is primarily contained in historical accuracy and that B) the Scriptures ought to be used for historical reconstruction are BOTH quite post-Renaissance / modernist in their tone. The earlier Christians, of whom I could cite quite a few starting within the pages of the New Testament and continuing unabated for centuries, did NOT assume EITHER of those two things.

Sorry I don't mean to be accusatory...I only state things as you seem to present them...if I ever get the wrong idea just say so and I will always reconsider.

I consider any deferring to evolutionary theory that offers a different account to what is provided in Genesis, or attempts to interpret Genesis from an Unbelievers perspective; even if it seems rational and scientific...as being humanistic.

The intent to use Genesis 1 as a literal record of history is the modernist and humanist assumption; my desire to use typological and allegorical understandings of the text is quite PRE-modern and very, very UN-humanist. My whole point is that the theistic evolution v. young earth creationism is an irrelevant product of needless hold-overs from modernist Christianity, and that the emphasis people place on that debate distracts from the real meaning of the text: Christ.

I have never mentioned theistic evolution vs young earth creationism...I have tried to stick with the aspect of humanity and the emergence of life, rather than specific time scales and such...which is why I emphasized Adam.

3) you assume that where Scripture refers to itself, it does so in a literal way. If a typological interpretation works in one part of Scripture, it works again when Scripture refers to that same story.

One only has to look at the context of the few Scriptures I provided to get an idea of how they were understood and believed...there is no spiritualization going on...or if you think there are grounds for thinking it is a possibility, I would be interested to see why.

Thanks for pointing to this part of the Forum, it really makes a difference, and I feel I can let my hair down a bit in here without worrying about straying into a no-go area or accidentally causing offence.

Best regards. Zazal
 
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fschmidt

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The biggest irony about the whole evolution discussion is that the theory of evolution proves that traditional religious values are good and that modern liberal values are bad. I agree that there is room for both creationism and evolution in religion, but I want those who believe in evolution to understand that evolution is on our (religious values) side. I have written a long post on this subject:

Human Evolution
 
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Thekla

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I don't "belong" in this thread, as I'm not interested in debate, nor is the "whether or not" of evolution important to me personally.

But I also wanted to note that the creation account reads to me like the description of a vision - not vision in the sense of seeing something like a parable, but in the sense that Moses was given to see, though in compressed time or not in a human sense of time what happened, and used descriptives available to him to describe this.

The order of creation is (iirc) like the order stated in evolution. I also think time is - especially in visions - fluid. Further, the science on the matter is not yet 'done', so the description offered by the theory of evolution is still a sketch.

At any rate, I personally don't see that 'science' necessarily conflicts at all with the Genesis account - well, except that it leaves out God, and that is a pretty huge oversight imo :)
 
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ArmyMatt

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But I also wanted to note that the creation account reads to me like the description of a vision - not vision in the sense of seeing something like a parable, but in the sense that Moses was given to see, though in compressed time or not in a human sense of time what happened, and used descriptives available to him to describe this.

Elder Joseph of Vatopedi also had a vision of creation and said that it was like Moses' account. so I dare say he backs up your point here.
 
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Evolution is any change across successive generations in the inherited characteristics of biological populations. Evolutionary processes give rise to diversity at every level of biological organisation, including species, individual organisms and molecules such as DNA and proteins.

Life on Earth originated and then evolved from a universal common ancestor approximately 3.7 billion years ago. Repeated speciation and the divergence of life can be inferred from shared sets of biochemical and morphological traits, or by shared DNA sequences. These homologous traits and sequences are more similar among species that share a more recent common ancestor, and can be used to reconstruct evolutionary histories, using both existing species and the fossil record. Existing patterns of biodiversity have been shaped both by speciation and by extinction.

Charles Darwin was the first to formulate a scientific argument for the theory of evolution by means of natural selection. Evolution by natural selection is a process that is inferred from three facts about populations: 1) more offspring are produced than can possibly survive, 2) traits vary among individuals, leading to differential rates of survival and reproduction, and 3) trait differences are heritable. Thus, when members of a population die they are replaced by the progeny of parents that were better adapted to survive and reproduce in the environment in which natural selection took place. This process creates and preserves traits that are seemingly fitted for the functional roles they perform. Natural selection is the only known cause of adaptation, but not the only known cause of evolution. Other, nonadaptive causes of evolution include mutation and genetic drift.

In the early 20th century, genetics was integrated with Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection through the discipline of population genetics. The importance of natural selection as a cause of evolution was accepted into other branches of biology. Moreover, previously held notions about evolution, such as orthogenesis and "progress" became obsolete. Scientists continue to study various aspects of evolution by forming and testing hypotheses, constructing scientific theories, using observational data, and performing experiments in both the field and the laboratory. Biologists agree that descent with modification is one of the most reliably established facts in science. Discoveries in evolutionary biology have made a significant impact not just within the traditional branches of biology, but also in other academic disciplines (e.g., anthropology and psychology) and on society at large.



Evolution - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia



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Gxg (G²)

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I don't "belong" in this thread, as I'm not interested in debate, nor is the "whether or not" of evolution important to me personally.

But I also wanted to note that the creation account reads to me like the description of a vision - not vision in the sense of seeing something like a parable, but in the sense that Moses was given to see, though in compressed time or not in a human sense of time what happened, and used descriptives available to him to describe this.

The order of creation is (iirc) like the order stated in evolution. I also think time is - especially in visions - fluid. Further, the science on the matter is not yet 'done', so the description offered by the theory of evolution is still a sketch.

At any rate, I personally don't see that 'science' necessarily conflicts at all with the Genesis account - well, except that it leaves out God, and that is a pretty huge oversight imo :)

Sometimes, imagery can have points involved meant to be taken literally as descriptions of how something was...and other parts of the imagery are symbolic. Only the author/those close to the audience he spoke it in would be able to see it best--and perhaps that's why there's so much battle on how to interpret things.
 
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JeremiahsBulldog

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I don't "belong" in this thread, as I'm not interested in debate, nor is the "whether or not" of evolution important to me personally.

But I also wanted to note that the creation account reads to me like the description of a vision - not vision in the sense of seeing something like a parable, but in the sense that Moses was given to see, though in compressed time or not in a human sense of time what happened, and used descriptives available to him to describe this.

I agree. Fr. Seraphim Rose said as much in one of his articles about Creation. I will add, that Moses had "all the wisdom of the Egyptians" (Acts 7:22), and since Egypt was the "superpower" of that time; Moses must have had access to the myths of other nearby nations, like Babylon. In that case, his "reverse-time prophetic" vision served as a corrective to these myths. So, while the outline of events in Genesis ch. 1 is similar to the outlines of other myths, it is conspicuously missing the many gods fighting one another. Instead, everything is done by the majestic will of a single Creator God.

The order of creation is (iirc) like the order stated in evolution. I also think time is - especially in visions - fluid. Further, the science on the matter is not yet 'done', so the description offered by the theory of evolution is still a sketch.

At any rate, I personally don't see that 'science' necessarily conflicts at all with the Genesis account - well, except that it leaves out God, and that is a pretty huge oversight imo :)

The outline of events in the theory of evolution (I'm especially thinking of the 'Cosmic Day' in Carl Sagan's classic show, "Cosmos") does line up somewhat with the outline of Genesis chapter 1. Except, of course, for the "no God" part.

And as far as the accuracy of the science is concerned; while scientists do an admirable job of gathering the meager evidence available and putting it together as logically as possible (given the presuppositions of naturalism, parsimony, and uniformitarianism), there will always be one glaring omission in the chain of evidence for any theory of origins. That is, that . . . NO SCIENTIST WAS THERE TO SEE FOR HIMSELF. It's all based on what the legal system calls "circumstantial evidence". And contradictory new evidence could be discovered at any time, rendering any theory of origins tentative. :thumbsup:

All this doesn't mean that "Creation Science" or "Intelligent Design" are true. The problem with these "scientific" theories is that God can't be put under a microscope. His authorship of creation cannot be proven by science, any more than it can be dis-proven by it. The "how" of our origins will always remain a mystery (at least in this life). As to "why" we were created. God did it . . . because He chose to.
 
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And as far as the accuracy of the science is concerned; while scientists do an admirable job of gathering the meager evidence available and putting it together as logically as possible (given the presuppositions of naturalism, parsimony, and uniformitarianism), there will always be one glaring omission in the chain of evidence for any theory of origins. That is, that . . . NO SCIENTIST WAS THERE TO SEE FOR HIMSELF. It's all based on what the legal system calls "circumstantial evidence". And contradictory new evidence could be discovered at any time, rendering any theory of origins tentative. :thumbsup:

All this doesn't mean that "Creation Science" or "Intelligent Design" are true. The problem with these "scientific" theories is that God can't be put under a microscope. His authorship of creation cannot be proven by science, any more than it can be dis-proven by it. The "how" of our origins will always remain a mystery (at least in this life). As to "why" we were created. God did it . . . because He chose to.
Very excellent points...as it concerns the limitations involved in understanding which are often not understood because so much focus is given on the fact that there was an attempt to explain how others should understand things and that in/of itself is deemed as sufficient for knowing what fully happened.
 
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ArmyMatt

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And as far as the accuracy of the science is concerned; while scientists do an admirable job of gathering the meager evidence available and putting it together as logically as possible (given the presuppositions of naturalism, parsimony, and uniformitarianism), there will always be one glaring omission in the chain of evidence for any theory of origins. That is, that . . . NO SCIENTIST WAS THERE TO SEE FOR HIMSELF. It's all based on what the legal system calls "circumstantial evidence". And contradictory new evidence could be discovered at any time, rendering any theory of origins tentative. :thumbsup:

amen to that!
 
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mathetes123

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Evolution cannot be reconciled with scripture:

1) Evolution would imply that the account of Adam & Eve was merely allegory and that they were not historical figures. If this were the case, it would not make sense to include Adam in Jesus' geneology.
2) If the first Adam was not a historical figure, how can you say the last Adam was.
3) Biblical creation says death followed the creation of man and resulted from original sin. Evolution says that death preceded the creation of man and was in fact the vehicle for his creation. In this case, sin would have had no consequences. This undermines the gospel.
4) Evolution says that the birds evolved from the reptiles. Creationism says that the birds were created before the reptiles.
5) The genesis account of creation brackets each day of the six days of creation with a morning and and evening, making it clear that they were literal days.
6) God set aside the sabbath every 7th literal day to commemorate the day He rested from creation.
7) Jesus spoke of Adam as a literal historical figure.
8) Creation was finished after the 6th day.
 
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ArmyMatt

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Evolution cannot be reconciled with scripture:

1) Evolution would imply that the account of Adam & Eve was merely allegory and that they were not historical figures. If this were the case, it would not make sense to include Adam in Jesus' geneology.
2) If the first Adam was not a historical figure, how can you say the last Adam was.
3) Biblical creation says death followed the creation of man and resulted from original sin. Evolution says that death preceded the creation of man and was in fact the vehicle for his creation. In this case, sin would have had no consequences. This undermines the gospel.
4) Evolution says that the birds evolved from the reptiles. Creationism says that the birds were created before the reptiles.
5) The genesis account of creation brackets each day of the six days of creation with a morning and and evening, making it clear that they were literal days.
6) God set aside the sabbath every 7th literal day to commemorate the day He rested from creation.
7) Jesus spoke of Adam as a literal historical figure.
8) Creation was finished after the 6th day.

welcome to TAW dude!

and don't forget plants were created before the sun, and the global Flood.
 
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ArmyMatt

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I also wonder, God could have explained evolution to Moses in a way he could have understood, and yet He doesn't. I get that Moses, not having the science we do today would not have understood what happens on the microscoping level, but if evolution happened, God could have explained it to Moses in very general terms. but He didn't, and He told Moses things that don't wash with evolution as pointed out above.

just me two cents.
 
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ArmyMatt

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Not sure what TAW is dude!

Light was created on the first day. Not sure what the timing of the flood has to do with it.

haha, well, TAW is The Ancient Way, which is our forum here.

I brought up the Flood because it whiped out all land life aside from what was in the Ark, and that happened when man was around. so how did all these species slowly evolve over millions of years into what we have now, when the time span is a few thousand.

and while light was created on the first, the sun was created after plantlife.
 
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mathetes123

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ArmyMatt said:
haha, well, TAW is The Ancient Way, which is our forum here.

I brought up the Flood because it whiped out all land life aside from what was in the Ark, and that happened when man was around. so how did all these species slowly evolve over millions of years into what we have now, when the time span is a few thousand.

and while light was created on the first, the sun was created after plantlife.

Good points.
 
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