Hi Jenny,
I am a current member of the ICOC.
I would first be weary of Stravos( who admitted he was only there a few weeks so much of his fact is from ex members who we do not know are being honest or dishonest) and anyone else who quickly labels any group a cult. The Pharisees labelled Jesus a cult leader, and we know that it is incorrect. People wrongly label some new groups as cults, because unlike the olderestablished churches which are lukewarm spiritually these new groups are on fire to help the world.
No church is perfect, so it often amuses me when people demand the ICOC be that way when other churches arecallowed faults. At the end of the day churches are all full of inperfect humans who are doing their best to follow Jesus.
..
Biblical Teaching on False Teachers
The following passages shed light on the identifying marks of cult leaders:
Deut 18:22; Jer 24:16-32; Ezek 34:1-10; Matt 7:15-20; Matt 23; 2 Cor 11:4, 13-15; Jude.
Characteristics of a Cult or Spiritually Abusive Group
These characteristics can also be found among some Christian groups. In such cases, this is called spiritual abuse.
Exclusivity they are the only ark of salvation. You cant leave and be saved (breaking up is hard to do).
Elitism all other groups are inferior, apostate, or false; its us against the world.
Information control They decide what you should know and believe. You are not free to read or listen to other sources.
Submission to the leader and group is required, usually a special title must be used when addressing the leader.
Mystical ministry the leader and sometimes other followers claim special insights from God that are not available to others. This is used to intimidate and manipulate into conformity.
Isolation they group leads its followers to separate from others (family, friends, the world).
Faithfulness to the group is sacred.
Guilt is used to manipulate.
Authoritarianism disagreeing with the leader is disagreeing with God.
Legalism you must work hard to be approved by the group and God.
Majoring on minors extraordinary focus on minors issues while ignoring real spiritual issues.
Enthusiasm the group is excited about itself.
Fear/intimidation questioning and criticism of the group is severely discouraged unless its the leader criticizing the followers or other groups.
Conformity of dress, language, lifestyle is strongly encouraged.
Leader has no accountability.
Loss of personal freedom to make life choices about school, marriage, work, family, etc.
Unrealized hopes whether a prophesy about a soon-coming healing, or a promise of great blessing, or imminent revival, or urgency about the end of the present age, there are often unrealized hopes or expectations that keep you coming back (much like a gambling addiction).
Financial exploitation of followers. Sacrificial giving is practically coerced through tremendous pressure to give to God.
Recommended Books on Spiritual Abuse
The Subtle Power of Spiritual Abuse by Eric Johnson and Jeff VanVonderen.
Healing Spiritual Abuse by Ken Blue.
Frontline Ministries - How to Identify a Cult