We Orthodox Christians also believe that it is a piece of bread and wine that is consumed. But just as Christ came in the flesh as fully God and fully man, the Eucharist is both fully bread & wine and the actual Body and Blood of Christ.
John 6:53-56-
"Jesus said to them, 'I tell you the truth, unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink his blood, you have no life in you. Whoever eats my flesh and drinks my blood has eternal life, and I will raise him up at the last day. For my flesh is real food and my blood is real drink. Whoever eats my flesh and drinks my blood remains in me and I in him.' "
It doesn't sound like he's kidding about his flesh being real food and his blood being real drink. Not at all. And keep in mind that this was said probably months before Christ applied his flesh to bread and his blood to wine at the Last Supper. In John 6, Christ says nothing about bread and wine.
This isn't supposed to be easy. In the same passage, his disciples admitted it was a hard saying (v. 60), and some of them turned away and never came back (v. 66).
This is our belief as Orthodox Christians. However, if people are going to approach the chalice unprepared and not believing that it really is his flesh and blood, then we want to protect them from eating and drinking condemnation unto themselves at the very least. Makes sense to me.
The idea that it really is just a symbol is also a new concept, compared to Church History. Luther, Calvin, and Zwingli all believed in the Real Presence of Christ in the Eucharist. The Orthodox belief of the Real Presence of Christ in the Eucharist has never been invented over our 2,000 year history. It was there from the beginning, with the early Church and it hasn't been changed. It's a particularly Modernist idea that the Eucharist is just a symbol.
Jesus spoke in parables and euphamisms and allegories and the such. Maybe I am way off base but when I read the bible, I look for the hidden meanings, the words leading to a higher thought. I believe that reading the bible word for word is dangerous. I am sure that Jesus was not referring to us or the disciples eating His flesh....obviously they weren't. Sure I have had the glorious feeling of receiving Jesus, but not His flesh and not His body which is His flesh. I see no need to use such ideas to refuse Jesus to anybody.
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