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Intelligent Design / Evolution (2)

I don't really see where I'm making an large leaps of faith frankly.

I'm arguing that awareness and intelligence are intrinsic to the universe itself and DNA is simply an "intelligently designed" system that is designed to house and give rise to awareness and intelligence locally and temporarily.

This does not follow from the information in the study.

Emphasis mine. From my perspective (intelligent design) that's perfectly natural and logical and "predictable'. :)

So a painting of a landscape demonstrates that the landscape was intelligently designed? :confused:

I guess we'll just have to agree to disagree over the herding of Aphids as an act of "intelligence". It seems like rather sophisticated behavior from something so tiny.

I think of intelligence as something not pre-programmed in. Selecting male peacocks with the most tail feathers might seem smart (your kids will have good genes too!), but if it's an instinctual response I don't think we'd include it in our intelligence group.

That's true of the mold study. I cited a third reference related to balance diets however that really only require and relate to 1 cell.

I think that's a far less convincing study- if amoeba are able to respond to chemicals that guide them towards prey, I don't see any reason that they couldn't respond to differential chemicals based upon what's currently lacking in their cytoplasm or what have you. If you wouldn't mind reposting the study I can dig into it a bit more if you like (apologies, these threads are zooming).
 
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Michael

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This does not follow from the information in the study.

You're right. I am inferring that based on a host of other issues actually.

So a painting of a landscape demonstrates that the landscape was intelligently designed? :confused:
What I meant is that if indeed DNA was 'intelligently designed", it's only 'natural' that the intelligence that evolved from that DNA would then use that DNA as a model when building "intelligently designed" systems. :)

I think of intelligence as something not pre-programmed in. Selecting male peacocks with the most tail feathers might seem smart (your kids will have good genes too!), but if it's an instinctual response I don't think we'd include it in our intelligence group.
I think (not sure you'll agree) that we're discussing the difference between intelligence and intelligent (by/in) design.

I think that's a far less convincing study- if amoeba are able to respond to chemicals that guide them towards prey, I don't see any reason that they couldn't respond to differential chemicals based upon what's currently lacking in their cytoplasm or what have you. If you wouldn't mind reposting the study I can dig into it a bit more if you like (apologies, these threads are zooming).
I have to run to pickup my daughter at the moment and I think the original link was not to a paper, but just a news article. I'll see if I can't round you up a proper link a bit later this evening.
 
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Greg1234

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So, you're arguing that at each level of biology, there are complex things going on, therefore it must have been designed? This seems like a reiteration of the watchmaker's argument.

Is that what I said? I said that at each level we already find intelligence. Electrical signals in a computer are decoded to derive information, but the computer is not the information nor did it produce it. It only translated a combination of less electricity and more electricity. Now, if you want to call a computer "intelligent" for merely translating a combination of electrical signals then the question now becomes, does the information need to be translated for there to be calculations and intelligence?

For example, lets say I have 3 buckets. Bucket A has 3L of water, bucket B has 5L of water, and bucket C is empty and sits waiting. So I pour the 3L from bucket A into Bucket C and I also pour the 5L from bucket B into bucket C. Inside Bucket C I now have 8L of water. Hence I have performed an arithmetic calculation using water.

Now I suspend bucket C from elastic bands and attach a piece of wood to the rim. One end of the stick is on the rim and other end is close to a tree trunk. Arranged vertically on the tree trunk are the letters p, s, q, r. Depending on how much water is in bucket C, any one of those symbols can be pointed to by the stick.

So let's say two people come from the well and want to find out how much water they have altogether using their number system. If they have 3L then it will point to P, if 4L then s, if 5L then q, if 6L then r. So they pour their water in and the stick drops to r. So they have r amount of water. This is a simple computer, or computation device, and you could attach more parts to make it even more complicated.

So was the calculation and the ability to calculate invented by the aquatic computer, or did it translate computation?


I'd also add that the instructions you've provided are not like an ant colony in that they are instructions for one unit, not a network of units.

Hm, it depends on if you see the ant colony as a single unit and not as a network of ants.
 
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Lion Hearted Man

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But that's just it. DNA has all the earmarks of "intelligent programming".

It's not even your expertise, yet you make such bold claims? No molecular biologist or biochemist has produced a peer-reviewed piece of scientific literature that results in the conclusion that DNA has "all the earmarks of 'intelligent programming'". There are no papers out there that support such an idea.

Until you produce such evidence, these claims of yours are uninformed speculation.

It's not my primary (or secondary) field of expertize, but I'm familiar with it.

It gets tiresome when people make uninformed speculation around here when they don't even have a firm foundation on the basics.

Please cite your sources if you want to make such a bold point such as you are making. It's quite arrogant to barge into a thread where you're not an expert and try to combat people who actually study the stuff or have degrees in the field. I don't go barging into physics or chemistry threads telling them they have it all wrong (though I know you do this with physics, so I guess I should have expected you to invade biology eventually).
 
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Michael

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It's not even your expertise, yet you make such bold claims?

I'm allowed to form an informed opinion on any topic, just like anyone else. What makes any "atheist" on a "Christian" website an "expert" on the topic of God or science?

No molecular biologist or biochemist has produced a peer-reviewed piece of scientific literature that results in the conclusion that DNA has "all the earmarks of 'intelligent programming'". There are no papers out there that support such an idea.
I can accept that fact is probably going to remain true for a long time. Such a question is technically beyond the scope of biology, just as the origin of DNA is beyond the scope of evolutionary theory.

Until you produce such evidence, these claims of yours are uninformed speculation.
Speculation perhaps, uniformed, no.

It gets tiresome when people make uninformed speculation around here when they don't even have a firm foundation on the basics.
We aren't talking about the "basics" anymore.

Please cite your sources if you want to make such a bold point such as you are making.
I started with three of them for you that all demonstrate that even the simplest forms of singular cellular organisms are 'intelligent'.

It's quite arrogant to barge into a thread where you're not an expert and try to combat people who actually study the stuff or have degrees in the field.
It's kinda arrogant for atheists to post on "Christian" websites with the express intent of eroding "faith" in that idea too, but they do it none the less. Your appeal to authority fallacies won't play out well with me personally, I assure you. I'm quite comfortable forming my own educated opinions, and debating those opinions on any and all topics, with or without a degree on that particular topic.

I don't go barging into physics or chemistry threads telling them they have it all wrong (though I know you do this with physics, so I guess I should have expected you to invade biology eventually).
I don't recall claiming that biology had ANYTHING wrong, let alone EVERYTHING wrong. Care to cite for me where I actually did that in your opinion?

I have no problem embracing evolutionary theory and the concept that DNA was "intelligently designed". Likewise I have no problem embracing biology and the idea that DNA was intelligently designed. I see no conflict between these ideas in any way. If you do, please explain.
 
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Trogool

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I'm allowed to form an informed opinion on any topic, just like anyone else. What makes any "atheist" on a "Christian" website an "expert" on the topic of God or science?

Because a large number of Christians have a grasp of basic science demonstrably worse than an 8th grader and insist on flagrantly displaying that deficit.

"Anti-intellectualism has been a constant thread winding its way through our political and cultural life, nurtured by the false notion that democracy means that 'my ignorance is just as good as your knowledge.'" --Isaac Asimov
 
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Lion Hearted Man

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I'm allowed to form an informed opinion on any topic, just like anyone else. What makes any "atheist" on a "Christian" website an "expert" on the topic of God or science?

It has nothing to do with atheism or Christianity. It has everything to do with being scientifically literate.

I can accept that fact is probably going to remain true for a long time. Such a question is technically beyond the scope of biology, just as the origin of DNA is beyond the scope of evolutionary theory.

Chemotaxis and intelligence are easily within the scope of biology. You're the one claiming it isn't.

Speculation perhaps, uniformed, no.

Then post those peer-reviewed papers that support that DNA is intelligently designed.

I started with three of them for you that all demonstrate that even the simplest forms of singular cellular organisms are 'intelligent'.

It's hair-splitting. We haven't laid out a definition of "intelligent" so this conversation has essentially been worthless.

It's kinda arrogant for atheists to post on "Christian" websites with the express intent of eroding "faith" in that idea too, but they do it none the less.

Do not put words in my mouth or claim to know my intentions. I'm not here to erode faith.

I don't recall claiming that biology had ANYTHING wrong, let alone EVERYTHING wrong. Care to cite for me where I actually did that in your opinion?

I have no problem embracing evolutionary theory and the concept that DNA was "intelligently designed". Likewise I have no problem embracing biology and the idea that DNA was intelligently designed. I see no conflict between these ideas in any way. If you do, please explain.

Please post the peer-reviewed papers that support the idea that DNA was intelligently designed. The papers must reach that conclusion. Otherwise, it is a completely unfounded concept.
 
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Greg1234

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The signal (sent from injured cells) interacts with receptors on the neutrophil, which results in cellular changes that result in movement towards the signal.

So let's say that somehow a squirrel sees an acorn and then there are chemical changes in the eye that result in the movement of the squirrel towards that visual stimulus. We would call that chemotaxis, right?

It's programming. The neutrophil doesn't "decide" to do anything. If neutrophils could consciously override this process if needed, autoimmune diseases wouldn't work.

It's a human's cell under the direction of the mind. Yes, it responds cognitively. Just because it is repeated doesn't mean it isn't directed. Active mental alterations in attitude or emotion can in fact affect the behavior of the cell towards the stimulus. In such a case, we would call the body "diseased."

Information regarding the effect of the mind on cellular behavior is readily available. :thumbsup:

Because what I'm arguing is that slime molds are capable of extraordinary chemotaxis,

As are mice. You guys seemed to have labeled the same process differently and then use the different names to imply difference.
 
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DaneaFL

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Mirror test - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A number of different species have even demonstrated a true "self awareness" to human satisfaction, not just simple awareness of environment.

I don't think recognizing yourself in a mirror is the type of intelligence we're talking about here. But they are a little smarter than some animals obviously.

Well, it may not be "self aware", but it does display a rudimentary "awareness" of environmental factors, and a RECALL capacity, and an ANTICIPATORY capacity requiring rudimentary intelligence of some kind.

I guess you are saying the paint on my car is aware because it responds to environmental factors like the sun... It peals and fades when it is 'aware' of sunlight! Amazing!

All those capacities you listed are observed in things that we wouldn't consider 'alive'. Memory can be stored in molecules and some molecules can even self-replicate.

Artificial molecule evolves in the lab - life - 08 January 2009 - New Scientist

FYI, I provided you with PEER REVIEWED and PUBLISHED materials to support my statements.

I appreciate that... Most creationists wouldn't dare even attempt it. Though I think you are trying to twist what the article was saying about intelligence into meaning what you want it to.

I believe if you ponder that statement, you'll see that it's ultimately an oxymoron. If it takes 'math' to program in the "behavior" it's going to require "intelligence" to figure out which formulas to use. :)

Well now you are assuming that the laws of math and physics couldn't arise without an intelligence. You are going to have to prove that this can't happen which is obviously impossible.

We have no reason to believe math is the product of an intelligence. To answer this question you'd have to be able to exist outside of this universe.
You'd have to look at all the other universes that exist and then say "nope, math doesn't exist here, it does exists here though, oh but this one doesn't have math!"

Once you've established a probability for math to exist, then you can decide if you want to slap a "goddidit" label on it. Of course no one can do this...

If you subscribe to the "many worlds" hypothesis, then you would count yourself lucky to live in a universe with physical constants conducive to life.


You just ASSUMED something that you cannot empirically demonstrate. That's called a "leap of faith". When did you intend to provide me with PEER REVIEWED and PUBLISHED material to support the assertion DNA forms spontaneously, or is that kind of a "dad" comment? You can't demonstrate DNA occurs "on accident." Chemistry alone isn't the issue, it's the DESIGN that's the issue.

Here ya go:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK22498/

and another just in case:
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1097276504002102

Summary:
"The explanation normally given for these phenomena is that such sharp DNA bending is achieved in vivo by specific proteins that overwhelm the DNA's inherent inflexibility with large force. In this view, proteins dictate how and when the loops will form, while the DNA follows passively."

Of course you are probably just going to move the goalpost back again.

You say "life can't diversify by itself!" then come evolution so then you say...
"Ah ha, well life can't begin by itself!" then comes abiogenesis so then you say...
"Well organic chemistry can't begin by itself!" then you see it in a lab so then you say...
"Well... uh... then the PHYSICAL LAWS OF THE UNIVERSE can't begin by themselves!"

So I wonder... once they've completed quantum theory, where then will you shove your 'intelligence' argument?
 
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Michael

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Because a large number of Christians have a grasp of basic science demonstrably worse than an 8th grader and insist on flagrantly displaying that deficit.

"Anti-intellectualism has been a constant thread winding its way through our political and cultural life, nurtured by the false notion that democracy means that 'my ignorance is just as good as your knowledge.'" --Isaac Asimov

If I were claiming that there was something wrong with the field of biology, and/or I had never studied the topic, your point might be valid. Since I'm not claiming anything of the sort, it's a moot point that has nothing to do with me personally.
 
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Michael

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It has nothing to do with atheism or Christianity. It has everything to do with being scientifically literate.

You keep ignoring the fact that I'm not complaining about the scientific literature, in fact I've been citing such material related to "intelligence".

Chemotaxis and intelligence are easily within the scope of biology. You're the one claiming it isn't.

Huh? When did I make any such claim?

Then post those peer-reviewed papers that support that DNA is intelligently designed.

I already explained to you WHY that is unlikely to happen. Why do you keep asking for something that simply isn't there, and that I never claimed would be there?

It's hair-splitting. We haven't laid out a definition of "intelligent" so this conversation has essentially been worthless.

If you say so.

Do not put words in my mouth or claim to know my intentions. I'm not here to erode faith.

I'm simply noting that lots of folks discuss lots of topics, few of which they have 'degrees' in. It's never been a "requirement".

Please post the peer-reviewed papers that support the idea that DNA was intelligently designed. The papers must reach that conclusion. Otherwise, it is a completely unfounded concept.

You seem to be consistently ignoring the fact that I take personal responsibility for that particular "belief" on my part. I've even noted that point in my conversation with Jro. The problem as I see it is that you just don't like the fact that it's a valid "interpretation" of the data from the field of biology. I'm certainly not the only one to arrive at that conclusion based on the data. FYI there actually *IS* "some" amount of published work on this topic:


Stephen C. Meyer - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
http://www.amazon.com/Signature-Cell-Evidence-Intelligent-Design/dp/0061472786
 
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Michael

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I don't think recognizing yourself in a mirror is the type of intelligence we're talking about here. But they are a little smarter than some animals obviously.

I think it is one valid method to determine "self-awareness, but perhaps not the ONLY valid way to test for such a trait. FYI, I've seen videos of crows creating and using 'tools' to retrieve food. I've seen MANY instances of clear signs of intelligence in MANY forms of life. Humans may currently be at the top of the intelligence scale, but considering the fact the evolution continues here on Earth, that may not be true for all time. What then? It's also possible we may find more intelligent examples of life in space based on DNA offshoots never seen on Earth for all I know.

I guess you are saying the paint on my car is aware because it responds to environmental factors like the sun... It peals and fades when it is 'aware' of sunlight! Amazing!
That's not even a good strawman. Chemistry alone never defined "life", nor is your paint based on "DNA".

All those capacities you listed are observed in things that we wouldn't consider 'alive'. Memory can be stored in molecules and some molecules can even self-replicate.
You're ignoring the whole basis of the conversation now (DNA). What can I say. IMO the whole universe is "alive", so....

Hey, what a great example of "intelligent design", using the basic building blocks of life. :)

I appreciate that... Most creationists wouldn't dare even attempt it. Though I think you are trying to twist what the article was saying about intelligence into meaning what you want it to.
From my perspective I've gone out of my way NOT to try to define 'intelligence' so I wasn't twisting their words, or meaning. I can't help it that two people can "interpret" a paper differently. I've seen that happen plenty often in debate. At least I've tried to provide actual scientific substance to the conversation.

Well now you are assuming that the laws of math and physics couldn't arise without an intelligence. You are going to have to prove that this can't happen which is obviously impossible.
I'm not even clear why you feel that's a 'requirement' in the first place. In a purely "random" and "dead" universe, the laws of physics might still create the EXACT same layout of matter, yet no life might exist in it. I'm fine with that concept, but that isn't the universe that we actually live in.

We have no reason to believe math is the product of an intelligence.
Again, I'm not even arguing that point to begin with, and then again, you can't demonstrate math would exist in the absence of preexisting intelligence either. :) It's a push, either way you look at it.

To answer this question you'd have to be able to exist outside of this universe.
I'm not even claiming God technically exists "outside of" this universe, rather God exists AS this physical universe, and everything in this universe is a part of God.

You'd have to look at all the other universes that exist and then say "nope, math doesn't exist here, it does exists here though, oh but this one doesn't have math!"

Once you've established a probability for math to exist, then you can decide if you want to slap a "goddidit" label on it. Of course no one can do this...
None of that is really related to the DNA debate IMO.

If you subscribe to the "many worlds" hypothesis, then you would count yourself lucky to live in a universe with physical constants conducive to life.
You'd have to first demonstrate that life happened on "change", or as a stroke of "luck" rather than any other way. Good luck with that.

Here ya go:
Double-Stranded DNA Can Wrap Around Itself to Form Supercoiled Structures - Biochemistry - NCBI Bookshelf

and another just in case:
ScienceDirect.com - Molecular Cell - Spontaneous Sharp Bending of Double-Stranded DNA

Summary:
"The explanation normally given for these phenomena is that such sharp DNA bending is achieved in vivo by specific proteins that overwhelm the DNA's inherent inflexibility with large force. In this view, proteins dictate how and when the loops will form, while the DNA follows passively."
Um, none of that material (AFAIK) claimed that life formed "accidentally". All it seems to claim is how DNA is affected by environmental factors. I have no doubt that DNA follows many rules of physics. That was never in debate.

Of course you are probably just going to move the goalpost back again.

You say "life can't diversify by itself!" then come evolution so then you say...
Um, I never said any such thing by the way. This seems to be another example of you tilting and windmills and strawmen of your own design, rather than having anything to do with me or this conversation.

"Ah ha, well life can't begin by itself!" then comes abiogenesis so then you say...
"Well organic chemistry can't begin by itself!" then you see it in a lab so then you say...
FYI, all I said was that DNA did not form "accidentally", rather it was "intelligently designed' to house and facilitate the expression of awareness and intelligence at the microscopic level for relatively short intervals.

"Well... uh... then the PHYSICAL LAWS OF THE UNIVERSE can't begin by themselves!"
I didn't personally make that claim by the way. FYI, it's not always easy to see each 'atheist' as a unique individual, nor is it easy to see each 'Christian' as a unique individual with unique beliefs. It's not fair to accuse me of claims I never made. :(

So I wonder... once they've completed quantum theory, where then will you shove your 'intelligence' argument?
By the time scientists finally get there and can put it altogether, I'm sure they will have figured out that:

A) The universe we live in is "electromagnetic" in nature and chemically active just as our bodies are "electric" and chemically active.
B) "Awareness" and 'Intelligence' are quantum effects associated with electro-chemical systems.
C) The universe itself is one such aware and intelligent electro-chemical system.
 
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Lion Hearted Man

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You seem to be consistently ignoring the fact that I take personal responsibility for that particular "belief" on my part. I've even noted that point in my conversation with Jro. The problem as I see it is that you just don't like the fact that it's a valid "interpretation" of the data from the field of biology. I'm certainly not the only one to arrive at that conclusion based on the data. FYI there actually *IS* "some" amount of published work on this topic:


Stephen C. Meyer - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Signature in the Cell: DNA and the Evidence for Intelligent Design: Stephen C. Meyer: 9780061472787: Amazon.com: Books

Peer reviewed
and in an actual scientific journal please. If you can't tell the difference between an actual scientific paper with data and ID conjecture, sorry buddy...you don't "get" science.
 
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Michael

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Peer reviewed
and in an actual scientific journal please. If you can't tell the difference between an actual scientific paper with data and ID conjecture, sorry buddy...you don't "get" science.

:) I would have SWORN that I already explained the fact that the ID/origin of DNA question is typically considered beyond the scope of biology and evolutionary theory as well.

CSC - Peer-Reviewed & Peer-Edited Scientific Publications Supporting the Theory of Intelligent Design (Annotated)

The best such references that I could find for you were listed above and it includes this link to at least one paper that you can actually read for yourself on the internet for free if you are actually interested:

https://springerlink3.metapress.com...ru5obmtwzqxuvzto0pfxx&sh=www.springerlink.com
http://www.math.utep.edu/Faculty/sewell/articles/mathint.html
 
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Trogool

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The question still remains unanswered that way.

Who cares? If you are experiencing some sort of religious crisis, take it to your priest or pastor. You've admitted Creationism and Intelligent Design are theological, not scientific, concepts, so there is really nothing more to discuss in a science subforum on that subject.
 
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Michael

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Who cares?

My pure scientific curiosity cares. Who cares what you think?

If you are experiencing some sort of religious crisis, take it to your priest or pastor.

What part of left field did you pull that sentence out of?

You've admitted Creationism and Intelligent Design are theological, not scientific, concepts,

No, I didn't say that. I said they are typically TREATED that way inside scientific circles, mostly because of the CONTROVERSY it creates. I never said it wasn't a legitimate scientific question with an equally legitimate answer. Quite the opposite is true in fact. It's probably THE single most important topic in science IMO.

so there is really nothing more to discuss in a science subforum on that subject.

So don't say another thing if that's how you feel about it. :)
 
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Lion Hearted Man

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:) I would have SWORN that I already explained the fact that the ID/origin of DNA question is typically considered beyond the scope of biology and evolutionary theory as well.

Then why are you posting it in a science forum? Take it to a philosophy forum. This forum is for discussing science.

CSC - Peer-Reviewed & Peer-Edited Scientific Publications Supporting the Theory of Intelligent Design (Annotated)


Can't believe you're stooping to Discovery Institute propaganda to make a point. Bio-Complexity and Life, the journals most of those papers are published in, are not legitimate scientific journals.

Plus, virtually all of these are opinion pieces, and not primary research articles.

The best such references that I could find for you were listed above and it includes this link to at least one paper that you can actually read for yourself on the internet for free if you are actually interested:

https://springerlink3.metapress.com...ru5obmtwzqxuvzto0pfxx&sh=www.springerlink.com
http://www.math.utep.edu/Faculty/sewell/articles/mathint.html

Next you'll post a paper where a sociologist dismantles relativity.
 
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Michael

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Then why are you posting it in a science forum?

Because it's still a valid scientific question, with a valid scientific answer, even if what passes for "science" today finds it to be "uncomfortable" to deal with, and even if they avoid the topic like the plague! That's why. :)

Take it to a philosophy forum. This forum is for discussing science.

It's still a valid scientific question, with a valid scientific answer.

Can't believe you're stooping to Discovery Institute propaganda to make a point.

What choices do I have at the moment? You keep asking me for things that you and I both know do not exist, not in one direction or the other because "biologists" don't like to focus on that particular topic. Somehow that's my fault?

Bio-Complexity and Life, the journals most of those papers are published in, are not legitimate scientific journals.

Here we go subjectively choosing which journals are 'scientific' and which one's are not. Ok, fine. We both agree that what you're looking for does not exist because biologist tend to AVOID the topic altogether in the publishing world. Again, that's not my fault, and the question is still a legitimate scientific question, with a legitimate (correct) scientific answer.

If the mainstream cannot and will not discuss it, that isn't my fault.

Plus, virtually all of these are opinion pieces, and not primary research articles.

Ultimately what passes for "science" amounts to the 'collective opinions' of the group. Inflation certainly won't show up in a lab, nor will dark energy. Awareness and intelligence however do show up on Earth in a wide variety of shapes, sizes and colors. :)

Next you'll post a paper where a sociologist dismantles relativity.

Cute. :)

FYI, I'm actually a HUGE fan of EINSTEIN'S version of GR (with the constant set at zero). The modern (kludged) version of the theory that astronomers try to pass off as "general relativity' actually includes 95.6 percent "dark" metaphysical magic. It's primarily a metaphysical religion because it has almost nothing to do with empirical physics. The 4.6 percent of physics that it actually includes is more "window dressing' to make their theory look "sciencey". What a pity that the mainstream hates empirical physics with a such a passion. They even managed to kludge something as elegant and empirical as basic GR theory to the point of absolute stupidity.
 
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