- Sep 23, 2005
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To my thinking Acts 15, Acts 21 and Paul's writings indicate that gentiles were not required to keep the whole law, or to be circumcised.
Paul says they died to the law to be married to another. We have been released from the law:
Rom 7:4 Likewise, my brothers, you also have died to the law through the body of Christ, so that you may belong to another, to him who has been raised from the dead, in order that we may bear fruit for God.
Rom 7:5 For while we were living in the flesh, our sinful passions, aroused by the law, were at work in our members to bear fruit for death.
Rom 7:6 But now we are released from the law, having died to that which held us captive, so that we serve in the new way of the Spirit and not in the old way of the written code.
The gentiles then are not under the specific law given to Israel for a time and purpose.
But that by no means indicates that they don't have to follow moral principles. God still wants them to love God and love their neighbor. The whole mosaic law hung on those elements. It was one specific expression of those great principles. And much of the specifics still hold true.
But Paul emphasizes that circumcision etc. is not something that gentiles need to worry about. They are under the obligation to love, but not to keep the law.
Instead the focus is on living by the Spirit as opposed to the flesh.
Now Paul will still use the law to point out specific applications of moral principles. The law was still a direct expression by God to show His will. Even if the gentiles were not under that law, the moral principles that are behind it still do apply and they can learn from them.
So he mentions a blessing from honoring your father and mother. But it is more general, long life rather than the more specific long remaining in the land God gave to Israel.
Eph 6:3 That it may be well with thee, and thou mayest live long on the earth.
Exo 20:12 "Honor your father and your mother, that your days may be long in the land that the LORD your God is giving you.
While the specific land promise as part of the covenant with Israel would not apply to gentiles in Ephesus in the same way, there was still a principle of blessing from honoring mother and father.
Paul says they died to the law to be married to another. We have been released from the law:
Rom 7:4 Likewise, my brothers, you also have died to the law through the body of Christ, so that you may belong to another, to him who has been raised from the dead, in order that we may bear fruit for God.
Rom 7:5 For while we were living in the flesh, our sinful passions, aroused by the law, were at work in our members to bear fruit for death.
Rom 7:6 But now we are released from the law, having died to that which held us captive, so that we serve in the new way of the Spirit and not in the old way of the written code.
The gentiles then are not under the specific law given to Israel for a time and purpose.
But that by no means indicates that they don't have to follow moral principles. God still wants them to love God and love their neighbor. The whole mosaic law hung on those elements. It was one specific expression of those great principles. And much of the specifics still hold true.
But Paul emphasizes that circumcision etc. is not something that gentiles need to worry about. They are under the obligation to love, but not to keep the law.
Instead the focus is on living by the Spirit as opposed to the flesh.
Now Paul will still use the law to point out specific applications of moral principles. The law was still a direct expression by God to show His will. Even if the gentiles were not under that law, the moral principles that are behind it still do apply and they can learn from them.
So he mentions a blessing from honoring your father and mother. But it is more general, long life rather than the more specific long remaining in the land God gave to Israel.
Eph 6:3 That it may be well with thee, and thou mayest live long on the earth.
Exo 20:12 "Honor your father and your mother, that your days may be long in the land that the LORD your God is giving you.
While the specific land promise as part of the covenant with Israel would not apply to gentiles in Ephesus in the same way, there was still a principle of blessing from honoring mother and father.
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