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so you call a scientific paper "garbage?". if so we can say the same for any scientific paper about evolution. see how easy it is?
I notice you snipped out the following sentences where I explained why I think that paper is garbage. The paper does not demonstrate what it claims (namely evidence of design in birds). Again, I've read through it several times and even engaged in discussion here with people about it in the past. So I'm not merely dismissing it out of hand, I'm dismissing it based directly on its content.
You're more than welcome to read it yourself. But you won't find any evidence for design within its pages.
as i said: according to that definition even if human will stay as human for a billion years you will still call it evolution. this is what you want to argue? fine.
I'm not arguing anything. I'm telling you what the Theory of Evolution *is*. There's no debate here. If you want to reject what the Theory of Evolution pertains to and how the process of biological evolution is defined, that's your call.
But you're not going to get anywhere with that. You might as well be arguing about whether the sky is blue for all the good it will do.
by the way; according to berkeley site the definition of evolution also include common descent:
The Theory of Evolution encompasses common descent, yes. But it also includes the basic process of evolution which occurs within gene pools from one generation to the next.
Again, this isn't up for debate. This is what evolution is.
and i already told you that variations of evolution theory are still kind of evolution. so we still have 2 possibilities: creation or evolution.
Clearly we're at an impasse. You want to lump everything into only two categories. Whereas I see the individual options as being more granular than that.
sure. we can start with this : Michael Behe, “Irreducible Complexity: Obstacle to Darwinian Evolution,” pp. 352-370 (you can find it as a pdf file).
I'd say irreducible complexity has already been well covered with you in prior discussions. Suffice to say irreducible complex has been long demonstrated to neither be evidence of design nor is it synonymous with "unevolvable".
(It's also worth noting that Michael Behe, author of that paper, accepts common descent.)
we can say the same about any paper about evolution.
Not based on reading them, you can't.
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