The origin of life is still a mystery. As long as it has not been demonstrated by experimental realization, I cannot conceive of any physical or chemical condition [allowing evolution]
.I cannot be satisfied by the idea that fortuitous mutation
can explain the complex and rational organization of the brain, but also of lungs, heart, kidneys, and even joints and muscles. How is it possible to escape the idea of some intelligent and organizing force? 24
Julio Garrido, Sc.D., a member of the Spanish Royal Academy of Science and a former president of the French Society of Crystallography and Mineralogy quotes French scholar and mathematician Georges Salet concerning the last 150 years of attempts to find evidence for evolution or even explanations of it: "During the last one hundred and fifty years of research that has been carried out along this line, there has been no discovery of anything [confirming evolution]."
33
Garrido also quotes French evolutionist Jen Rostand who writes, "The theory of evolution gives no answer to the important problem of the origin of life and presents only fallacious solutions to the problem of the nature of evolutive transformations
[Because of this situation] We are condemned to believe in evolution
. Perhaps we are now in a worse position than in 1850 because we have searched for one century and we have the impression that the different hypotheses are now exhausted."
34
Dr. Garrido himself writes that evolution "is a simplistic idea, almost an infantile idea" and even that it is a philosophical disease: "The evolutionary theory is one of the diseases, because it is the corruption of philosophical prejudices regarding a pure scientific question."
35
An article by Howard Byington Holroyd, Ph.D., retired head of the Department of Physics, Augustana College, Rock Island, Illinois, points out that evolution is nonsense. His research and calculations show "far beyond any reasonable doubt, that this theory is nothing more than physical and mathematical nonsense."
36
R. Clyde McCone, Ph.D., Professor of Anthropology, California State University, Long Beach, states, "as an anthropologist, I object to evolution on the anthropological grounds that I have presented. There are no data for evolution."
37
Roger Haines, Jr., J.D., research attorney for the California Third District Court of Appeals, Sacramento, writes that, "The arguments for macroevolution fail at every significant level when confronted by the facts."
38
Finally, evolutionist and zoologist with the Department of Physiology and Biochemistry, University of Southampton (England), G. A. Kerkut writes the following conclusions in his
Implications of Evolution. He refers to the seven basic assumptions of evolution and assesses their validity:
The first assumption was that non-living things gave rise to living material. This is still just an assumption
. There is, however, little evidence in favor of biogenesis and as yet we have no indication that it can be performed
. It is therefore a matter of faith on the part of the biologist that biogenesis did occur
.
The second assumption was that biogenesis occurred only once. This again is a matter for belief rather than proof
.
The third assumption was that Viruses, Bacteria, Protozoa and the higher animals were all interrelated
. We have as yet no definite evidence about the way in which the Viruses, Bacteria or Protozoa are interrelated.
The fourth assumption was that the Protozoa gave rise to the Metazoa
. Here again nothing definite is known
.
The fifth assumption was that the various invertebrate phyla are interrelated
. The evidence, then for the affinities of the majority of the invertebrates is tenuous and circumstantial; not the type of evidence that would allow one to form a verdict of definite relationships.
The sixth assumption [is] that the invertebrates gave rise to the vertebrates
. As Berrill states, "in a sense this account is science fiction."
We are on somewhat stronger ground with the seventh assumption that the fish, amphibia, reptiles, birds, and mammals are interrelated. There is the fossil evidence to help us here, though many of the key transitions are not welldocumented and we have as yet to obtain a satisfactory objective method of dating the fossils
. The evidence that we have at present is insufficient to allow us to decide the answer to these problems.
39
Kerkut goes on to state that, in essence, evolution has to be taken on pure faith: the evidence is circumstantial and much of it can be argued either way. He says of these initial assumptions for evolution, "The evidence is still lacking for most of them."
40
Scientists may claim evolution is a demonstrated fact, and this may routinely be stated in student textbooks, but this is wrong. Creationists have pointed this out for decades. And not without good cause.
Footnotes:
21. In Ronald Bailey, "Origin of the Specious: Why Do Neo-Conservatives Doubt Darwin?"
Reason
, July 1997, p. 24.
22. B. Leith,
The Descent of Darwin: A Handbook of Doubts About Darwinism (1982), pp.
10-11 in Bird,
Origin
Revisited, Vol. 1, p. 2, emphasis added.
23. Wolfgang Smith, "The Universe Is Ultimately to Be Explained in Terms of a Metacosmic
Reality" in Margenau and Varghese (eds.),
Cosmos, Bios, Theos, p. 113.
24. Merle dAubigne, "How Is It Possible to Escape the Idea of Some Intelligent and Organizing
Force?" in Margenau and Varghese (eds
.), Cosmos, Bios, Theos, p. 158.
25. Sir John Eccles, "A Divine Design: Some Questions on Origins" in Margenau and
Varghese (eds.),
Cosmos, Bios, Theos, p. 163.
26. Harry Rubin, "Life, Even in Bacteria, Is Too Complex to Have Occurred by Chance" in
Margenau and Varghese (eds,),
Cosmos, Bios, Theos, p. 203.
27. M. Bowden,
The Rise of the Evolution Fraud (An Exposure of Its Roots) (San Diego:
Creation Life Publishers, 1982), pp. 216, 218.
28. Ibid.
29. Ibid.
30. Pierre-P. Grasse,
The Evolution of Living Organisms (New York: Academic Press,
1977), p. 202.
31. Hsu, reply,
Geology, Vol.15 (1987), p. 177; Hsu, "Darwins Three Mistakes," Geology,
Vol. 14, pp. 532-35 (1986) in Bird, Vol. 2, p. 516.
32. Lemoine,
Introduction: De LEvolution? in 5 Encyclopedie Francaise 06-6 (P. Lemoine,
ed., 1937), emphasis added, in Bird,
Origin
Revisited, Vol. 1, p. 151.
33. Julio Garrido, "Evolution and Molecular Biology,"
Creation Research Society Quarterly,
Dec. 1973, p. 167.
34. Ibid, p. 168.
35. Ibid.
36. Howard Byington Holroyd, "Darwinism Is Physical and Mathematical Nonsense,"
Creation
Research Society Quarterly
, June 1972, p. 5.
37. R. Clyde McCone, "Three Levels of Anthropological Objection to Evolution,"
Creation
Research Society Quarterly
, March 1973, p. 209.
38. Roger Haines, Jr., "Macroevolution Questioned,"
Creation Research Society Quarterly,
Dec. 1976, p. 169.
39. G. A. Kerkut,
Implications of Evolution (Pergammon Press, 1960), pp. 150-53.
40. Ibid, p. 150.