James 2:15 If a brother or sister be naked, and destitute of daily food,
16 And one of you say unto them, Depart in peace, be ye warmed and filled; notwithstanding ye give them not those things which are needful to the body; what doth it profit?
Matthew 25:41 Then shall he say also unto them on the left hand, Depart from me, ye cursed, into everlasting fire, prepared for the devil and his angels:
42 For I was an hungred, and ye gave me no meat: I was thirsty, and ye gave me no drink:
43 I was a stranger, and ye took me not in: naked, and ye clothed me not: sick, and in prison, and ye visited me not.
44 Then shall they also answer him, saying, Lord, when saw we thee an hungred, or athirst, or a stranger, or naked, or sick, or in prison, and did not minister unto thee?
45 Then shall he answer them, saying, Verily I say unto you, Inasmuch as ye did it not to one of the least of these, ye did it not to me.
46 And these shall go away into everlasting punishment: but the righteous into life eternal.
The thing I'm trying to tease out through that question is what is the role of good works.
Is faith without works dead because through our efforts and obedience to God we attain some kind of merit before God? More specifically: how is a person made right with God, how does a person have or receive or acquire righteousness before God. Do our works come into play in that? That the righteousness we have before God, the way in which we are made right with God, are just before God, is by the things we do?
That would seem to be contrary to just about everything Paul had to say on the subject. Paul consistently presents justification--how we are made right with God, made righteous or just before God, as
God's own work and gift. It is a righteousness apart from us, something we don't possess and i s something we cannot attain by our efforts; but rather something God Himself gives.
Christ is just, we are not; we are reckoned just because we are
in Christ. And being in Christ we receive Christ and all which is Christ's. That is why we are called God's children. In a very generic way God is a father to His creation; but that isn't the way Paul talks about sonship in his letters. Sonship is something that is unique to Jesus, Jesus is the only-begotten Son of the Father; the unique and one and only Son of the Father--only the Son knows the Father as Father, that is the unique relationship that exists only between the Father and the Son. It's a relationship that has existed for all eternity. The Son, becoming human, shares in our humanity, sharing in all our weakness, even our death and sin, not by being a sinner, but by bearing the weight of all our sin in His passion and crucifixion, and dying--dying our death as a mortal man, dying as a though He were a sinner but Himself entirely without sin. In exchange, by grace, even as Christ shares in what we are, we now share in what Christ is--and what is Christ? He's the Son of God, the only-begotten Son. So now, in Christ, we are also called "sons", Christ is now said to have "many brothers". The Apostle uses the word "son" because Christ is the Son; thus we have now become partakers of Christ, in Christ's unique and one of a kind Sonship--thus we are called son. We can generalize that and say "children" or "sons and daughters" because we are both male and female--but the theology in Scripture is
our participation in the Divine Sonship of Jesus Christ.
So now we are sons, heirs of God, joint-heirs with Christ. What is Christ's is ours by grace. That means His righteousness is granted to us, as a gift. That's grace. "By grace alone" means just this: By grace we are saved by God, who gives to us everything out of His compassionate mercy; we are reckoned righteous by faith not because faith makes us righteous as merit before God; but because faith receives--in an entirely passive way--what God freely gives. That is why in Ephesians 2:8-9 Paul wrote, "by grace you are saved, through faith, and this is not of yourselves, it is God's gift, not of effort, lest any should boast"
What is the gift of God in that passage? It's this, "by grace you are saved, through faith"--faith is included, even faith comes from God, apart from ourselves. Faith isn't one of our efforts, it's God's gift. Our efforts cannot afford us anything here--our works are worthless in this. We can do nothing but receive, as entirely passive creatures, what God freely gives. Empty hands offer nothing, but receive all that is given.
We can remain here, in this part of Ephesians too. Because good works do matter; they just don't matter when it comes to what God freely gives and what we have in Christ as pure gift. Works matter because, as Paul says in Ephesians 2:10, that
we were created for good works. The Apostle continues, "which God prepared before hand, that we should walk in them". The good works is our cooperating with God, not to receive something from God, but having received everything from God, we now become partakers and co-workers with God in the world. For what purpose? That's where those passages in James and Matthew come into play.
Good works aren't for God's sake, but because your neighbor is hungry and needs food in their belly; and by these good works we cooperate with God, we work with God in partnership for the sake of others, in love. But to even get to that point, we need the radical overhaul of our humanity that comes alone from God, in Christ, granted to us as gift. So that we, who formerly were God's enemies are now God's sons in Christ, by the power of the Holy Spirit who lives in us--all by the free mercy of God.
Faith without works is dead, because saying "I believe" isn't the point, even the devils believe--and tremble. But faith changes us, faith makes us new people, with faith we are a brand new person in Jesus--we are God's children, the Spirit lives in us, that newness is new life which we formerly did not have--and that new life, because it is God's life, is full of abundance and is poured out and continues that project of life.:
"
Whoever has faith in Me, as Scripture has said, 'Out of his heart will flow streams of living water.'" - John 7:8
Compare with Ezekiel 47:1-12 and Revelation 22:1-2
The abundance of God bursts forth for life--the abundance of life.
-CryptoLutheran