The early Christian church took the Genesis myth of creation, temptation and fall as the basis for the theory of Original Sin. As time went on Original Sin became the basis of so much more theology. To lose Original Sin would be to lose so much more as well. The theory of Evolution is seen as the thin edge of the wedge that challenges this foundational theology. It must be resisted at all costs and the way to do that is to insist upon a completely literal reading. What is odd is that this POV largely originated in the conservative wing of American Protestantism and gained very little traction in the mainstream churches, in Catholicism and in Orthodoxy or outside the USA. And in 3000 years it has never been a Jewish interpretation.
I'm going to sound contradictory here, but here goes: I'm a VERY black and white (binary) thinker and consider it a positive attribute in most ways, especially in my career - computer software. However, for it to work I have to understand that gray areas are only gray because they have not yet been broken down to their "black and white components" - kinda like the gray areas in an old newspaper photo are actually black dots on white paper.
And that is how I see this. There is no way I can take Genesis, as translated into English bibles, literally. Or, more precisely, the interpretations of it. e.g. in Genesis 1:3 we begin and end the first day. But how much time passed in Genesis 1: 1-2? Nobody knows. It doesn't say. So anyone who insists it DOES say is selling something.
And then there is that part about the "pillars of the earth".
IBSS - The Bible - Genesis 1:9-13 DAY 3: Pillars of the Earth
Of course, we interpret it now as a "figure of speech". But I have little doubt that the culture contemporaneous with the "publishing' of that verse, saw it literally. It worked with their view of the earth and its relationship with heaven. And at that time, that was good enough. Again, the bible is not a science book.
So, does that leave room for evolution? Not so far. That is a different compartment. And let's face it. Evolution IS real. But it is "de-evolution". And much of what people see as "evolution" is actually "population evolution" The peppered moth is an excellent example of this. The occurrence of particular color patterns changed IN THE POPULATION but not in individual moths. This is also what happened in North America humans. The entire population used to be of Asian ancestry. Then Caucasians moved in and brought Negro slaves. The result? The population evolved. But individual people did not evolve.
And if we suddenly passed a law requiring Caucasians to be sterilized at birth, our population would "evolve" again. But no "evolution" took place.
So I'm happy to listen to evolutionists, but until the hypothesis can be turned into a disprovable theory, I don't take it seriously. And I can hold that position while, at the same time, not take Genesis literally, at least as many do. I don't know how God created everything. The only specific is the part about the rib and "from the earth". And even the latter there can mean all sorts of things.
I avoid getting wrapped around the axle about it. Now, we see as through a glass darkly, but then, face to face. We can study. We can learn. We can come up with all sorts of hypotheses. But we won't KNOW until He's good and ready to share. What matters is that he is our father, He loves us, and we are saved from ourselves thanks to His sacrifice. We can go forward blameless. And the human interactions and events chronicled in both the old and new testaments amplify this.