I am about to commit the sin of arguing without knowing most of the facts. I refused to immerse myself in the Zimmerman case because quite honestly I'm sick of this sort of thing. I've seen it so many times growing up that i just don't care for it any more.
My scant understanding of the incident is as follows.
Zimmerman notices Martin walking around the neighborhood and Zimmerman is suspicious. Zimmerman then follows Martin. Martin walks around a while and notices Zimmerman following him. Martin then confronts Zimmerman. Zimmerman shoots in self defense.
My comments are if Martin had been white, Zimmerman would not have A) noticed him or B) felt he was suspicious or C) followed him.
If we assign a probability to A, B, and C, I feel that the probability is reduced by something like 75% for each of the parameters and thus the incident probably wouldn't have happened.
I'm not arguing whether the shooting was justified or not, I'm just arguing that a white man walking around at night in a predominantly white neighborhood is not going to garner the same notice or suspicion as a black man walking around at night in said neighborhood. And as such, the chain of events probably would have been different.
I happen to know the specifics very well and watched the entire trial and there is much more to it, then you have explained.
This is my recollection of the facts, as presented at trial.
Zimmerman noticed someone walking in the rain and walking between houses and on the lawn instead of the sidewalk. He kept track of him for a short period and decided to call 911 because he looked suspicious and especially considering, there had been a rash of burglaries in the neighborhood recently.
Per the recording of the 911 call, they asked him to describe the suspect and Zimmerman sort of struggled to describe Martin because he said he didn't get a good look at him, because it was dark. A few more moments went on and they asked Zimmerman if he could describe his race and Zimmerman responded after a few moments of looking further, that he looked black. Certainly, if Zimmerman was calling 911 simply because he identified Martin as black, he would have been able to do so immediately, but it required further examination, after he had placed the call.
Zimmerman drove around keeping track of Martin, because 911 said they needed the suspects location for police. After a while, they told Zimmerman you don't need to follow him, as police were on the way. At this point, Zimmerman got out of his truck, because he lost track of Martin and he wanted to see if he could locate him, so he could tell police when they arrived. He walked up a sidewalk to get a view of the open courtyard in the center of the buildings and this is when Martin confronted him. Now, keep in mind, the timeline of all this had Martin right next to his house, which was several hundred feet away from where he confronted Zimmerman, yet he showed up this location, shortly after telling his girlfriend has was right by his house and making racist comments about Zimmerman. It became clear at trial, that Martin chose to not go home and instead travel several hundred feet back in the direction he came, for the chance to confront Zimmerman, which he did.
Zimmerman told police Martin appeared out of the blue and asked Zimmerman if he had a problem, which Zimmerman responded no. Zimmerman then stated, Martin punched him in the face and when he was hit, he dropped his flashlight and keys at that location (which police later found at that location to match his statement). They tussled together and ended up on the sidewalk, with Martin on top of Zimmerman pounding his head against the cement. This was observed by an eye witness who testified he saw Martin on top of Zimmerman (going MMA on him). Zimmerman took the pounding for a period of time, by the eye witness testimony and the screaming heard on the 911 call of a local resident, before he pulled his gun and shot Martin.
The physical evidence of Zimmerman's injuries matched his statement and the eye witness accounts and the expert witness who was a renowned forensic pathologist stated, Zimmerman would have been stunned and in fear for his life and or serious bodily harm considering the circumstances and it was likely, if the pounding continued, he would have suffered serious damage and or rendered unconscious.
Two things here. If Zimmerman does not get out of his truck, this event likely doesn't happen and if Martin would have simply went home and not circled back to attack Zimmerman, it wouldn't have happened. Zimmerman broke no laws by trying to keep track of him as a neighborhood watch person, but when Martin decided to confront and attack Zimmerman, he committed assault. If the police would have arrived before the shooting, Martin would have likely been arrested and charged with assault. Furthermore, since Zimmerman himself called the police and new they were coming, why would he do anything illegal, knowing the police would be there any moment, but Martin did not know this.
I will say again, there was zero evidence the incident was race related or race motivated on Zimmerman's part and again, the FBI investigated him for the same. There was however, evidence that Martin's actions could have been racially motivated, by his own words to his girlfriend, shortly before the attack.
This is why, for Obama to say what he did; things may have been different if Martin was white, as wrong as it could be and also inferred Zimmerman acted from racial motivation. Not wise for any objective observer to claim and certainly a president, to help incite false racial hatred even more.