Ok, here are the verses that contradict Calvinistic election. First of all you need to understand that Calvinistic election says that election is Gods choice of a select group of individuals, pre-chosen before he created, and is not in any way linked to faith in Christ. If it was, it would mean that anyone who believed in Christ would become elect, which is the opposite of Calvinistic election. It all comes down to what the criteria for being elect is.
There are many verses that show clearly that it is through faith in Christ that we become elect in Christ, and that before we have faith in Christ we are not elect in any way.
In the Old Testament, the elect are Abrahams seed (the children of promise). Israel is the chosen race, Gods people, the heirs of the promise given to Abraham and his seed. This is what the New Testament says:
"Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness."
Romans 4:13 It was not through law that Abraham and his offspring received the promise that he would be heir of the world, but through the righteousness that comes by faith. 14For if those who live by law are heirs, faith has no value and the promise is worthless, 15because law brings wrath. And where there is no law there is no transgression.
22This is why "it was credited to him as righteousness." 23The words "it was credited to him" were written not for him alone, 24but also for us, to whom God will credit righteousnessfor us who believe in him who raised Jesus our Lord from the dead.
(The promise to Abraham and his offspring makes them Gods people the elect. To be an heir of the promise is to be an heir of election. Paul states clearly that it is through faith.)
Gal 3:29 If you belong to Christ, then you are Abraham's seed, and heirs according to the promise.
Eph 3: 6 This mystery is that through the gospel the Gentiles are heirs together with Israel, members together of one body, and sharers together in the promise in Christ Jesus.
16Therefore, the promise comes by faith, so that it may be by grace and may be guaranteed to all Abraham's offspringnot only to those who are of the law but also to those who are of the faith of Abraham. He is the father of us all. 17As it is written: "I have made you a father of many nations." He is our father in the sight of God, in whom he believedthe God who gives life to the dead and calls things that are not as though they were.
Romans 9: 6 It is not as though God's word had failed. For not all who are descended from Israel are Israel. 7Nor because they are his descendants are they all Abraham's children. On the contrary, "It is through Isaac that your offspring will be reckoned." 8In other words, it is not the natural children who are God's children, but it is the children of the promise who are regarded as Abraham's offspring.
Gal 4:22 For it is written that Abraham had two sons, one by the slave woman and the other by the free woman. 23His son by the slave woman was born in the ordinary way; but his son by the free woman was born as the result of a promise.
28Now you, brothers, like Isaac, are children of promise. 29At that time the son born in the ordinary way persecuted the son born by the power of the Spirit. It is the same now. 30But what does the Scripture say? "Get rid of the slave woman and her son, for the slave woman's son will never share in the inheritance with the free woman's son." 31Therefore, brothers, we are not children of the slave woman, but of the free woman.
Gal 3:6 Consider Abraham: "He believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness." 7Understand, then, that those who believe are children of Abraham. 8The Scripture foresaw that God would justify the Gentiles by faith, and announced the gospel in advance to Abraham: "All nations will be blessed through you." 9So those who have faith are blessed along with Abraham, the man of faith.
14He redeemed us in order that the blessing given to Abraham might come to the Gentiles through Christ Jesus, so that by faith we might receive the promise of the Spirit.
16The promises were spoken to Abraham and to his seed. The Scripture does not say "and to seeds," meaning many people, but "and to your seed," meaning one person, who is Christ.
(This is why we who are born again in Christ are elect in Christ. For it is Christ who is the chosen one, and those in him are chosen, just as those who were in Abraham, Isaac and Jacob were elect in them. More on this later).
21Is the law, therefore, opposed to the promises of God? Absolutely not! For if a law had been given that could impart life, then righteousness would certainly have come by the law. 22But the Scripture declares that the whole world is a prisoner of sin, so that what was promised, being given through faith in Jesus Christ, might be given to those who believe.
26You are all sons of God through faith in Christ Jesus, 27for all of you who were baptized into Christ have clothed yourselves with Christ. 28There is neither Jew nor Greek, slave nor free, male nor female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus. 29If you belong to Christ, then you are Abraham's seed, and heirs according to the promise.
And from Ephesians:
1:11 Therefore, remember that formerly you who are Gentiles by birth and called "uncircumcised" by those who call themselves "the circumcision" (that done in the body by the hands of men) 12remember that at that time you were separate from Christ, excluded from citizenship in Israel and foreigners to the covenants of the promise, without hope and without God in the world. 13But now in Christ Jesus you who once were far away have been brought near through the blood of Christ.
19Consequently, you are no longer foreigners and aliens, but fellow citizens with God's people and members of God's household,
Eph 3: 6 This mystery is that through the gospel the Gentiles are heirs together with Israel, members together of one body, and sharers together in the promise in Christ Jesus.
Election is by faith. The criteria to receive grace in Christ is through faith. The truth is, what God foreknew from the beginning is being determined right now. Who the elect are is being determined now. It is anyone who will believe.
God doesnt elect people to receive faith, he elects those who have faith in Christ. Therefore faith in Christ is His criteria for election, not the other way around.
Now to be true to the scriptures I should also include the one passage where election is not by faith:
Romans 9:10 Not only that, but Rebekah's children had one and the same father, our father Isaac. 11Yet, before the twins were born or had done anything good or badin order that God's purpose in election might stand: 12not by works but by him who callsshe was told, "The older will serve the younger." 13Just as it is written: "Jacob I loved, but Esau I hated."
Romans 9 is an election before birth and therefore has nothing to do with faith. Paul is not using this as an example of election in Christ which is through faith, rather he is using this as an example of the unelection of the Jews who were hardened and cut off.
This election was actually a pruning of the elect, a cutting off of a limb of election. For both brothers were of Isaac, and so both would have been heirs of the promise, but one was un-elected Esau, and so was disinherited. This was an unelection, and in this way, Romans 9 is the example used for the hardening of Israel. In Romans 9 Paul is arguing against all such arguments that could be raised against Gods unfairness in un-electing (apart from a remnant) Israel, those who belonged to the chosen race.
That this passage is about the Jews is seen by its context - Paul starts this passage about the Jews at the beginning of chapter 9 and continues in regard to their election and hardening and eventual salvation, right through to the end of chapter 11.
Romans 11:19 You will say then, "Branches were broken off so that I could be grafted in." 20Granted. But they were broken off because of unbelief, and you stand by faith. Do not be arrogant, but be afraid. 21For if God did not spare the natural branches, he will not spare you either.
22Consider therefore the kindness and sternness of God: sternness to those who fell, but kindness to you, provided that you continue in his kindness. Otherwise, you also will be cut off. 23And if they do not persist in unbelief, they will be grafted in, for God is able to graft them in again.
(This shows clearly that the Jews who were cut off, lost their election through unbelief, and can be grafted back in again if they believe. The elect gentiles and remnant Jews became elect through faith in Christ. In Christ we were grafted in and became heirs of the promise - the elect. See all of Romans 9-11).
Now lets look at a parable:
1Jesus spoke to them again in parables, saying: 2"The kingdom of heaven is like a king who prepared a wedding banquet for his son. 3He sent his servants to those who had been invited to the banquet to tell them to come, but they refused to come. 4"Then he sent some more servants and said, 'Tell those who have been invited that I have prepared my dinner: My oxen and fattened cattle have been butchered, and everything is ready. Come to the wedding banquet.' 5"But they paid no attention and went offone to his field, another to his business. 6The rest seized his servants, mistreated them and killed them. 7The king was enraged. He sent his army and destroyed those murderers and burned their city. 8"Then he said to his servants, 'The wedding banquet is ready, but those I invited did not deserve to come. 9Go to the street corners and invite to the banquet anyone you find.' 10So the servants went out into the streets and gathered all the people they could find, both good and bad, and the wedding hall was filled with guests.
11"But when the king came in to see the guests, he noticed a man there who was not wearing wedding clothes. 12'Friend,' he asked, 'how did you get in here without wedding clothes?' The man was speechless. 13"Then the king told the attendants, 'Tie him hand and foot, and throw him outside, into the darkness, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.' 14"For many are invited [called], but few are chosen."
This parable shows that there is a criteria for being chosen wearing the right wedding clothes which is righteousness in Christ, which comes through faith. This parable is especially important because it is speaking about the Jews who were the elect (chosen ones to be at the wedding), but did not come, so the place of election was given to anyone who would come anyone off the streets (the gentiles).
Now to give you some verses that show we were NOT elect before we believed:
1 Peter 2: 9 But you are a chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people belonging to God, that you may declare the praises of him who called you out of darkness into his wonderful light. 10Once you were not a people, but now you are the people of God; once you had not received mercy, but now you have received mercy.
(Once you were not of the elect but now you are elect. You were at one time not chosen but have become so through grace in Christ.)
11 Therefore, remember that formerly you who are Gentiles by birth and called "uncircumcised" by those who call themselves "the circumcision" (that done in the body by the hands of men) 12remember that at that time you were separate from Christ, excluded from citizenship in Israel and foreigners to the covenants of the promise, without hope and without God in the world. 13But now in Christ Jesus you who once were far away have been brought near through the blood of Christ.
19Consequently, you are no longer foreigners and aliens, but fellow citizens with God's people and members of God's household
(These verses are the very definition of elect to be a citizen of Gods people, members of his household, a chosen people, a holy nation, a people belonging to God.)
Romans 9:25 "I will call them 'my people' who are not my people;
and I will call her 'my loved one' who is not my loved one," 26and,
"It will happen that in the very place where it was said to them,
'You are not my people,'
they will be called 'sons of the living God.'
Ephesians 3:6 This mystery is that through the gospel the Gentiles are heirs together with Israel, members together of one body, and sharers together in the promise in Christ Jesus.
(Gods grace is to save the non-elect Gentiles and make them elect in Christ. This is real grace. It is a complete change of destiny. Once you were destined to perish, now in Christ you are destined to everlasting life.)
This is the condition that all are in before salvation:
Eph 2:3 All of us also lived among them at one time, gratifying the cravings of our sinful nature and following its desires and thoughts. Like the rest, we were by nature objects of wrath. 4But because of his great love for us, God, who is rich in mercy, 5made us alive with Christ even when we were dead in transgressionsit is by grace you have been saved. 6And God raised us up with Christ and seated us with him in the heavenly realms in Christ Jesus, 7in order that in the coming ages he might show the incomparable riches of his grace, expressed in his kindness to us in Christ Jesus.
Paul says here we were all by nature objects of wrath which corresponds to this verse in Romans 9: 22 refering to the unelect: What if God, choosing to show his wrath and make his power known, bore with great patience the objects of his wrathprepared for destruction?
To be by nature objects of wrath would naturally mean un-elect. Not only that, but to be a sinner is to be destined for destruction, for sin is death. It is because of sin that we are objects of wrath. All who have sinned and fall short of the glory of God are therefore not elect, but are cut off from God and in need of grace to be saved.
To be elect is to be objects of his mercy (see chapter 9 again). You cannot be elect and at the same time be the enemy of God, under Gods wrath, a lost sinner destined for eternal punishment, all of which is said of those who have sinned. And yet we have to be in that sinful condition to be saved by grace, or else it would not be grace.
You cannot at any time be both destined for salvation and destined for death and destruction, objects of wrath and objects of mercy. It is safe to say that at one time all of us were not elect.
How can this be if we were elected before we were created?
God didnt chose a bunch of individual people to save, he chose Christ to be their savior. By choosing him he was choosing all who would receive his grace in him. If we are saved we are chosen in him. No-one is chosen outside of Christ.
1 Peter 1:20
He was chosen before the creation of the world, but was revealed in these last times for your sake.
Ephesians 1:4
For he chose us in him before the creation of the world to be holy and blameless in his sight.
Eph 1:11 In him we were also chosen,
13And you also were included in Christ when you heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation. Having believed, you were marked in him with a seal, the promised Holy Spirit
(This last verse is an important one. The point that we are included in Christ and so chosen in him is at the point of our salvation, when we believe. When we enter into his salvation we become elect from before the creation of the world (when he was chosen) At the point of salvation we go from being un-elect to being elect in Christ. )
Ephesians 2:10
For we are God's workmanship, created in Christ Jesus to do good works, which God prepared in advance for us to do.
2 Corinthians 5:17
Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation; the old has gone, the new has come!
If you are saved you are no longer the person who was born naturally, the decendant of Adam with a fallen nature and by that nature an object of wrath. We are a new creation born spiritually in Christ and of Christ. Our new self did not exist before salvation, we are a completely new creation. Our new self was foreknown in Christ, chosen in Christ, predestined in Christ, created in Christ. We are chosen in him just as Israel was chosen in Abraham, Isaac and Jacob.
We have been saved from the old self that was destined to perish because of sin. Our old self was not foreknown, chosen or predestined to anything but death. We were by nature objects of wrath but we have been made alive with Christ. We have been raised up with Christ into new life. We are chosen in him before the creation of the world.
Before we were saved we were not elect. It is by his grace and loving mercy that he saves the non-elect and makes them elect in Christ Jesus.
To be elect is to be a chosen people, a holy nation, a people belonging to God. In the case of Israel the elect were the descendants of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob who were heirs to the promise (they were heirs of election).
A person who was born of Israel was included in election at birth, but was chosen in Abraham when Abraham received the promise. In the same way we are included in election when we believe the gospel and are born again in Christ, but we are chosen in Christ from before the creation of the world -- when Christ was chosen.
We are chosen before we existed, not because of a pre-choosing of individuals by Gods foreknowledge, but because Christ was chosen from before time began. God foreknew in Jesus all who would be in Jesus (that is spiritually born of him) and in choosing Jesus, he chose us in him. We are included in that election when we are saved in Christ (included in Christ). Those who are outside of Christ are not elect in Christ. They become elect only when they are included in Christ when they believe.
Calvinism has changed the meaning of election. Calvinistic election is a pre-grace, pre-selection of individuals for salvation.
This was not true of Israel whose election was always current to them. They were not at any stage pre-elected.
Adam was elect of God, and his descendants would have shared in his election in the same way the descendants of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob did, but in sinning he lost his election. All his descendants are un-elect in him. They are by nature objects of wrath.
God chose Abrahams descendants through a promise, and he narrowed that election through Isaac and Jacob. But the descendants of Jacob also fell through disobedience and unbelief, with only a remnant remaining. Those who were hardened through disobedience have lost their election. But Gods promise and election of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob still stands. Therefore God keeps his promise through a remnant of Israel who are elect in Christ, and one day all Israel will be saved.
We Gentiles were the un-elect (you could say that is what gentile means not of Gods chosen people). We were of Adam, fallen in sin and by nature objects of wrath. To the Jews, the idea that gentiles could become elect was impossible. But Paul sees this as a great mystery that even those who were not elect are able to be elect in Christ. For election this time is not through natural descent, it is spiritual. All those who are born again in Christ are elect in him, whether they are Jew or gentile. This grace was not just given to the Jews but to the gentiles too, for Jesus came not just for the elect but for the un-elect gentiles too, and all who believe in him are saved and are elect in him.
Because of Adam the gentiles are a fallen race and un-elect. We are not the people of God, we are enemies of God. We have no favor with God, only wrath and judgment. But in Christ the way has been opened for the gentiles to be given grace.
God desires all to be saved and offers his grace to the whole world, to all who would believe, not just a select group he has pre-chosen ahead of time. He is working by his Holy Spirit and through his church to bring the gospel to the whole world, and to draw all men to him, so as to save as many as would believe.
About Foreknowledge:
1 Peter 1:2
who have been chosen according to the foreknowledge of God the Father
1 Peter 1:20 He was chosen before the creation of the world
Eph 1:4 "For he chose us in him before the creation of the world.
We are chosen in Christ before the creation of the world, but we are included in Christ when we believe. From Gods perspective, he knows the end from the beginning, so he foreknew all who would be saved in Christ. In choosing Christ, he also chose all he foreknew would be saved in Christ. Those he foreknew in Christ he also predestined to be conformed to the image of Christ and to be adopted as sons.
From mans perspective, we dont live outside of time so to us the choosing is now. If we dont believe, we are not and never were chosen. But as soon as we believe, we have been chosen from the beginning.
From Gods perspective the point we are chosen is when he chose Christ (before the beginning).
In saying that he chooses by his foreknowledge, there has to be something in what he foreknows that makes him choose one way or the other. Calvinists would believe he chooses according to his foreknowledge of the person and who they are before they exist. I believe that to be very wrong. Grace is not offered to us because of who we are. Grace is offered to us in Christ.
We are chosen in Christ. God would not choose anyone outside of Christ. He chooses those in Christ because he chose Christ and all who are in him -- all who have been included in him.
When do we become included in Christ?
Eph 1:11 In him we were also chosen, having been predestined according to the plan of him who works out everything in conformity with the purpose of his will, 12in order that we, who were the first to hope in Christ, might be for the praise of his glory. 13And you also were included in Christ when you heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation.
It is through believing in Christ that we are included in Christ. This is a key point in understanding being chosen. What God foreknows is us being in Christ, i.e. those who believe and are included in Christ.
What does God base his choosing on? What criteria does God use? The answer is all through the scriptures faith in Christ. There is no other criteria that God would use, and it is this that he foreknows.
To say otherwise would be to say that a person is saved not by faith but by some other thing that God foreknew about them, whatever character or reason God chose them. This would effectively mean grace to us is not in Christ, but in being chosen. But the grace we have been given was given us in Christ before the beginning of time:
2 Timothy 1:9 who has saved us and called us to a holy lifenot because of anything we have done but because of his own purpose and grace. This grace was given us in Christ Jesus before the beginning of time,
And we are saved by that grace through faith.
Christ is God's gift of grace to us, and the only way to be included in that grace is through faith in him. It has to be this that God foreknows, and nothing else. Im sure if anyone thinks this through they will come to the same conclusion.
If God chooses by his foreknowledge, and his criteria for choosing is that they are in Christ, and they are included in Christ when they believe, then there is no pre-election to salvation, no pre-election to believe. Rather all who believe and are included in Christ, are chosen at the point of believing.
The key difference between Calvinistic election and this view of election comes down to one thing the criteria God uses to elect us. In Calvinism the criteria is that God foreknew and created the elect to be elect. Biblical election says the criteria for election is to be in Christ, for we are chosen in Christ. Your view says grace is given to an individual (not in Christ) and he is given this grace through Gods foreknowledge and election before he is created. But the Bible says grace was given us in Christ before the beginning of time:
2 Timothy 1:9 who has saved us and called us to a holy lifenot because of anything we have done but because of his own purpose and grace. This grace was given us in Christ Jesus before the beginning of time,
The grace of election is the grace of Christ, there is no other grace to us. The grace we receive is in Christ.
Calvinistic election doesnt fit these scriptures. The only way it could is if you said God created the elect in Christ, to which I would quote the scripture we are included in Christ when we believe. We are created in Christ when we are born again through faith in him. There can be no other way of being in Christ, or receiving the grace of Christ except through faith, and therefore the criteria for election has to be that we believe and are included in Christ.
Eph 1:3 Praise be to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us in the heavenly realms with every spiritual blessing in Christ. 4For he chose us in him before the creation of the world to be holy and blameless in his sight. In love 5he predestined us to be adopted as his sons through Jesus Christ, in accordance with his pleasure and will 6to the praise of his glorious grace, which he has freely given us in the One he loves.
11In him we were also chosen, having been predestined according to the plan of him who works out everything in conformity with the purpose of his will, 12in order that we, who were the first to hope in Christ, might be for the praise of his glory. 13And you also were included in Christ when you heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation. Having believed, you were marked in him with a seal, the promised Holy Spirit, 14who is a deposit guaranteeing our inheritance until the redemption of those who are God's possessionto the praise of his glory.
We are born of Christ when we are born again. We are a new creation, the old has gone and the new has come. It is difficult for us (because of the continuity) to think that our old self is gone and we are a whole new creation that didn't even exist before. We are "created in Christ". It is that new self that is elect in Christ, not our old self. To be elect you have to be in Christ, and we are included in Christ when we believe.
On this point Calvinism is simply wrong, and by being wrong on this point, the whole of Calvinism crumbles. If God's criteria for being elect is to be in Christ and elect in him, then the criteria rests on faith. All who believe are elect, all who don't believe are not. It isn't an election to believe, it is an election of those who believe. And that means anyone at all can come to him and be saved, not just a pre-selected group. It means his grace is offered to all - to anyone who would believe.