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Genesis 2:4 "This is the account of the heavens and the earth when they were created..."
this narrative opens explaining they are about to give an account of when the heavens and earth where created. Genesis 1-2:3 seems to have already given an account so the text says in itself it is retelling the story.
It's an expansion on the original theme, not a retelling of it and it's obviously an expansion of the account of the creation of man. It's not a retelling, that's absurd, it's a continuation of the historical record confirmed in the New Testament witness.
Genesis 2:5 "Now no shrub of the field was yet in the earth, and no plant of the field had yet sprouted, for the Lord God had not sent rain upon the earth, and there was no man to cultivate the ground."
ok we have an earth with dry land but there is no vegetation.
No it's not, it's an expansion on the creation of day 6, it's a literary feature that starts with the account of the creation of the heavens and the earth. Genesis 1:1 Then it's expanded to include the 6 days of creation. Then, after the seventh day the focus goes back to the 6th day to expand on the creation of man. The plants were already created and what is in light here are cultivated plants. I would break down the construction but this kind of skepticism never yields to sound exegesis so let's dispense with the external source material you are either unaware of or don't care about.
Clearly man was created on day 6, so to expand on the creation of man in chapter 2 is obviously going back to day 6.
If we are to assume this follows the creation account in Genesis 1 then this must mean it is part way in day 3 since on day 3 God made both dry land and vegetation. but as we read on day 4, 5 are skipped and it seems to jump right into day 6. Remember the OP when I said day 3 and 6 can be paired together well Genesis 2 happens to confirm this as well.
This is how it's told, the first three days prepare the earth for life. Day one just introduces light, probably not even natural light but most likely the glory of God. Then on day two the water below (seas) are separated from the waters above (clouds). Then on the third day God separated the seas from dry land indicating previously the surface of the seas were covered with thick clouds and the land was covered with water. The plants described on day three are different then the ones spoken of at the creation of man. Nothing has been skipped, the plants were already created but God planted cultivated plants in Eden that had not sprouted yet because it was a garden. There was no point until there was someone to take care of the plants in it.
What you are retelling are the rationalizations of skeptics who have categorically rejected the Scriptures in their entirety. These criticisms have been answered again and again for better the a hundred years and they are not the work of Christian scholarship. They are the taunts and mockery of unbelievers.
In 2:5 the text says there was no vegetation because there was no rain or anyone to cultivate the earth. In verse 6 it shows us how a mist would rise from the earth to water the ground and then verse 7 man is created. After man is created in verse 8 God plants the Garden of Eden. There seems to be this back and forth motion here that is inconsistent with the literal days presented in Genesis 1. God creates dry land, then he creates man, then he plants vegetation which are examples of day 3 and day 6 being completely overlapped.
God creates an emerging land mass day 3 and there is grass and trees. On day 6 there were cultivated plants still in the ground but the had not sprouted because God withheld the rain, still watering the other plants with a mist. Cultivated plants need more attention and in that day and age people supported their families with gardens, family gardens that were attached to their homes. There was also a major agricultural industry that was vital, especially in what was called the fertile crescent. This culture would have readily discerned the difference between wild plants like grass and trees and cultivated plants that required care and attention.
These are real issues, I don't deny that. You just have to be willing to make more then a superficial treatment of the subject matter.
If you want to believe the account in Genesis 2 all took place on day 6 then you are ignoring the command God gave on day 3 saying "let the earth sprout vegetation, plants yielding seed, and fruit trees on the earth bearing fruit after their kind with seed in them" This is what I mean by reconciling the two accounts.
They are not the same plants and even if they were, some were fully formed and others had not yet sprouted exactly as described. Did you miss this verse entirely?
The Lord God planted a garden eastward in Eden, and there He put the man whom He had formed. (Gen 2:8)
In addition to the creation of the entire ecosphere of earth's biological economy God planted a garden. Specifically, planted a garden on the same day (day 6) that he created man and the creatures of the field. God is not creating plant life on day 6, he is simply planting a garden in anticipation of the creation of man who would have dominion over all of the creation. That seems pretty obvious from looking at the text in the context it would no doubt have been taught by the Levites starting with Moses.
Your going to have to read the text a little more carefully and stop getting your exegetical analysis from unbelieving skeptics who have been answered on this matter many times.
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