gluadys, can you recommend any good books where I can read more about the history and development of the concordist hermeneutic? Once my PhD candidacy is over at the end of the summer, I plan to sit down and catch up on some non-scientific literature (including the Scandal of the Evangelical Mind).
I hesitate to recommend books I have not yet read, even when they come highly recommended, but I expect the best is Karen Armstrong's
The Battle for God. (It is sitting in my living-room waiting its turn.)
It is basically about the rise of fundamentalism--both Christian and Muslim I think--but I don't know how deeply she probes the history.
David Livingstone in
Darwin's Forgotten Defenders has a bit about the impact of the controversy over slavery in the US. 19th century defenders of slavery could rely on specific biblical texts to press their case that slavery was a natural social institution in no way incompatible with a Christian social order, whereas the abolitionists had to appeal to a meta-textual understanding of scripture from which one could infer that it was not.
The Civil War settled the slavery issue, but did not dislodge the habitual way communities read scripture.
But I think the key historic roots go back to the era of Renaissance, Reformation and Enlightenment. I happen to have this link
www.meta-library.net set at a presentation by Ken Miller given at a conference, some years ago, called Perspectives on Evolution. But in the Topic list on the right, near the top, is a presentation by John Brook on the changing nature of the relation between science and religion--which of course is much more nuanced and complex than the stereotypes. (His second presentation, which focuses on Darwin's own changing thoughts on religion is very interesting too.) he notes the coincidence of the Copernican revolution with the Protestant Reformation and the consequent shift in the Catholic Church from a tolerance for many interpretations--usually allegorical--to a focus on the one correct interpretation of scripture.
The Reformation itself led, for various reasons, to elevating the common sense meaning of scripture. And the rise of a scientific method of discovering unique truth also impacted scriptural studies. The intervening centuries saw the development of Natural Theology which attempted to infer religious knowledge from science and spurred the interest of clergy in scientific activities. The clerical scientist became a prominent figure in that era and it was inevitable that the methods of science rubbed off on their theology.
I don't know if Armstrong deals with all of this or not, or if she only treats more recent developments. In the latter case the book you are looking for may need to be written yet.