Neutral Observer
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- Nov 25, 2022
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How can you be sure of the existence of your own mind? In order to say that your mind exists you need to presuppose the truth of logic and reason that allow you to come to the conclusion that your mind is the only one that you can be sure that exists. So now that has three things existing, the truth of logic reason, it's correspondence to reality around you which you can be sure of and your mind. But do you see the problem? There's no justification for the authoritative use of the reason he's used to come to this conclusion and it makes his premise self-refuting and unable to be proven.
This simply demonstrates that you don't understand epistemological solipsism, which I'll admit is perfectly reasonable. It's not a philosophy that one encounters very often. Hence your misunderstanding is justified. If this were a different thread, in an actual philosophy forum, I might take the time to explain it to you.
When he reasons for his position he presuppose the existence and truth of logical laws and also he presupposes that it's true that laws of logic correspond to existence around him in order to say why his position is true. He is without any ability to provide a reason as to why they are true or why his use of reason & logic is authoritative to claim that it is in fact true he can only be sure of the existence of his own mind.
Yes, I do presuppose the existence of logical laws as demonstrated by the existence of myself and the reality around me. Where we disagree is that I would argue that my existence is both integral to, and a completely natural extension of those logical laws. In other words, absent their expression in me and the reality around me, those logical laws have no existence of their own.
You argue that I exist only because those logical laws exist. I would argue that they exist only inasmuch as I exist. The logical laws don't give rise to reality, instead they're an integral part of it. Think of it like the trinity, wherein one person of the trinity can't be said to have given rise to the others, instead each is an integral part of the whole. It's inaccurate to argue that they're three distinct and separable things, with one having given rise to the others. That simply isn't the case. And I would argue that this is true both in the case of the trinity and in the case of reality, the underlying source and the manifestation thereof are simply two inseparable attributes of one collective whole.
Thus, as a solipsist, I would argue that when I say "I AM", that underlying source with its logical laws is by default included in that proclamation. I am that underlying source made conscious. I am those logical laws made self aware, I am not simply a thing that those logical laws created, I am the logical laws.
So the "objective foundation for morality" is not just an objective foundation for morality, but an objective foundation for existence. Therefore morals are just like anything else and the truth of them & their justification comes from the same source that you allows you to reason inductively.
Okay, with my solipsistic view of reality somewhat explained, morality isn't a fixed and immutable thing, it's simply the standard by which we measure our own personal sense of right and wrong, and it has no objective existence outside of that. As far as some underlying 'logical source' is concerned there's no such thing as right and wrong, other than how that sense of right and wrong is manifested in us.
The problem, as I see it, is that we've misdefined morality. It's not, 'what's right and wrong' rather it's 'the sense of what's right and wrong'. And that sense of what's right and wrong isn't immutable. You have chosen to define it as an objective truth when it isn't, it's a subjective truth. You then take this misdefinition and use it to refute the idea of subjective morality.
Subjective morality does have the unfortunate consequence of restricting the authority of moral judgments to only those spheres in which it has the power to enforce those judgments. Whether that be within the individual or within a society. This may not align with your chosen worldview of objective morality but as you've said, "just keep asking yourself the question "why is this true?" to any of your beliefs and then keep asking that question to the answers you get."... perhaps you should heed your own advice.
Absent a clear and definitive definition of right and wrong morality is destined to be subjective. And although you've been asked for such a definition many times, you refuse to offer one. I'm going to take this as evidence that you don't have one, and that my premise that morality is subjective is correct.
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