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Nevertheless, from a Christian standpoint, faith is extremely valid ...
Faith is certainly an epistemology and in this respect it is also evidence of the desire to come to the knowledge of, because how can one come to the knowledge of anything at all without faith? It should be clear that if we lack all faith in something then we will never even bother to investigate the matter further in order to bring our perception to the point at which it might be called knowledge.Some have posited faith as an epistemology here; that you can know something through faith in it.
If you hold on faith that a particular god exists, and I hold on faith that your particular god does not exist, how do we determine which one of us is right? We cannot both be right; one of us must be wrong. But how, using faith, can we determine which of the two of us is in the wrong?
And what does that look like from, say, an Islamic standpoint? Would not those with faith, of that faith, also see the validity and validation of the faith and of their faith?
Unless something very specific is being meant (but it is rarely overtly specified) faith is remarkably "faith neutral". Faith can be had in almost anything, and faith can then do little but reinforce and confirm the the truth and validity of the object or content of belief that has been embraced by faith.
Chris
"But in faith, BOTH COULD BE RIGHT"
but in faith could both still be wrong?
I can't treat faith as law or science because both of those admit the possibility of error.
(though this principle is, as might be expected, not practised to perfection.)
There may be exceptions but "faith encompassing the possibility of error" seems rare.
This is principally what worries me about faith (and varied faiths).
When it delivers an inability to think "Yes,of course I don't think I am, but I just could be wrong."
When in that hard form I maintain that it is a conviction which has the potential to drive out a person's humanity. In the name of pure and absolute truth.
Not that I am a fan of "faith" as a tool of epistemology, but I am a little confused how your introduction and your thread title relate to your final question.Some have posited faith as an epistemology here; that you can know something through faith in it.
For those making that claim, I have a simple question.
If you hold on faith that a particular god exists, and I hold on faith that your particular god does not exist, how do we determine which one of us is right? We cannot both be right; one of us must be wrong. But how, using faith, can we determine which of the two of us is in the wrong?
What is a person's humanity?
Really? That might be worth understanding, or all that can be believed about Islam will be a caricature, or a picture painted by its enemies.I don't know what the object of their faith is.
Or the other way round of course.Maybe it would be best to ask someone who is Muslim or better still, ask a former Muslim who is now a Christian.
You misunderstand. Christian faith is not an intelligence test but a test of our will, which is reflected in divinely-inspired wisdom (there is no other), the seat of which has always been understood to be the heart, although clearly it is not co-terminous with that organ of flesh and blood.
Were it not so, we might, indeed we almost certainly would, find the likes of Dr Mengele as a companion of ours in heaven - assuming we, ourselves, leave room for God's mercy. It must be borne in mind ,therefore, that what the secular version of intelligence defines potentially encompasses the deepest idiocy and darkest malice. In fact, in order for it to have positive value, the analytical, essentially worldly, intelligence must be founded and suffused with the light of the Holy Spirit. In other words, we know what we want to know - the philosophical school of voluntarism. This is made clear throughout the Bible. And indeed there are reasons to believe that we all know God exists, and even existed before we were born in this world.
It's not at all uncommon for otherwise quite sophisticated atheists to say, 'Well if I were God, I wouldn't allow such horrible things to happen!' What I call their 'argument from petulance'. In fact, it has been found that atheists are more bitter about God than believers. Of course, if they didn't believe God exists, they wouldn't get so emotional about it. Atheism is a fundamentalist religion; agnosticism, evidently not fundamentalist.
However, secular knowledge-faith forms a continuum corresponding with space-time. An example of secular knowledge-faith would be: When I come into a room, I cannot be certain that when I switch on the wall-switch, the light will come on, but I know it is highly likely and act accordingly. The conduct of our lives is founded on such faith-knowledge (I prefer this order), itself based on our everyday experience. Much of the time, we don't even need to to have such personal experience. I don't need to go to the US to know it exists and where it is situated on the globe. Indeed, without accepting the authority of a certain common knowledge, I could delude myself that having crossed the Atlantic and landed in New York, it was all an elaborate con. Without accepting a modicum of authority regarding much of our knowledge would then lead to such a potentially infinite regress.
A Christian faith-knowledge continuum corresponds with our secular one; they co-inhere, informing each other. However, when we, Christians, are 'under the blackjack', so to speak, being sorely tried, the temptation to discard our faith-knowledge concerning Christ and his teachings will manifest in our sorry wee hearts!
But since this life is not a (secular) intelligence test, but a spiritual one, the bottom line is that faith, as credence, hardly comes into it. As James says in his epistle, the devils believe and tremble. So, faith in the Christian sense implies a considerable element of commitment, the nature of which has changed in different epochs. In Jesus' own day, he would have been regarded by the religious authorities as no better than a trouble-making, indigent, itinerant preacher, and hence not 'respectable' in their eyes, 'not one of us duly-accredited, official custodians of the Law, but a rogue and a vagabond.' Worse, he seemed to be a sworn enemy of theirs, and the people, 'the riff-raff' in their eyes, were threatened with banishment form the Synagogue, which would have been no small blow to them in such a small, theocratic society, irrespective of their personal piety.
So, God's Judgment concerns primarily our heart, not our head, our wisdom, not our worldly, analytical intelligence, but our unitive spiritual wisdom. In the next life, no-one will lack for any analytical intelligence, a severely mentally-retarded person in this life being in no wise less intelligent than an Einstein.
But if you assume (by faith, for example) the Christian position is correct, you will end up demonstrating that the Christian position is, well, correct. No other outcome is possible. This doesn't help.Christian faith is not an intelligence test but a test of our will, which is reflected in divinely-inspired wisdom (there is no other),...
I'd like to see that conclusion demonstrated without an initial leap...It must be borne in mind ,therefore, that what the secular version of intelligence defines potentially encompasses the deepest idiocy and darkest malice. In fact, in order for it to have positive value, the analytical, essentially worldly, intelligence must be founded and suffused with the light of the Holy Spirit.
"This is the bible's position", is fine. including the idea that "we all know God exists,"This is made clear throughout the Bible. And indeed there are reasons to believe that we all know God exists, and even existed before we were born in this world.
It's not at all uncommon for otherwise quite sophisticated atheists to say, 'Well if I were God, I wouldn't allow such horrible things to happen!' What I call their 'argument from petulance'. In fact, it has been found that atheists are more bitter about God than believers. Of course, if they didn't believe God exists, they wouldn't get so emotional about it. Atheism is a fundamentalist religion; agnosticism, evidently not fundamentalist.
However, secular knowledge-faith forms a continuum corresponding with space-time. An example of secular knowledge-faith would be: When I come into a room, I cannot be certain that when I switch on the wall-switch, the light will come on, but I know it is highly likely and act accordingly... ....Without accepting a modicum of authority regarding much of our knowledge would then lead to such a potentially infinite regress.
A Christian faith-knowledge continuum corresponds with our secular one; they co-inhere, informing each other. However, when we, Christians, are 'under the blackjack', so to speak, being sorely tried, the temptation to discard our faith-knowledge concerning Christ and his teachings will manifest in our sorry wee hearts!
here I disagree, so I'll take that as coming from the Christian world-view...But since this life is not a (secular) intelligence test, but a spiritual one...
Absolutely agreed, though I'd suggest it's something that has to be regularly reminded of and renewed wherever Christianity has become a large majority or a state religion in a country. For there it can shade over time into cultural background and habit and "what normal, conforming, people do".So, faith in the Christian sense implies a considerable element of commitment, the nature of which has changed in different epochs.
Please define "faith".
"...the one automatic faculty with which the creation is endowed, as well as being the most elementary and utterly simple the faculty of reception. ...the Creator-creature relationship is in the nature of things of one kind only, that of giving and receiving. The Creator gives all by giving Himself, the creature receives all; and the faculty ofreceiving is so simple, obvious, natural, automatic, that it can hardly be called an action at all. It is the first activity of a newborn babe. It is the continued activity which sustains all life. And that is faith. ...it is humanity's sole basic capacity. (Norman P. Grubb. The Deep Things of God. Christian Literature Crusade. 1958. Pgs 22,23)
Very true, but it is itself behaving as an epistemological grounding.
It is holding that "true knowledge" is something that can be known (as a divine gift) through faith (in the reality of the message that God is there and can impart such knowledge.)
This to a person of faith provides a modality of knowing...
I was using sight so I saw it.
I was using touch so I felt it.
I was using faith so ... I know it without seeing or touching it.
Why is faith allowed the exception from error?
Is that bound up in the nature of faith itself, which at least in some forms positively rules out faith self-doubting and self-examining?
But this has to sit within Aquinas' framework of thought, not taken in isolation, because close to this we find:
"... since nothing false can be the object of faith, as was proved above,..." something I would profoundly disagree about unless, once more, the content of the word "faith" has varied without outward show.
And that is your view because you seem to have a preconceived bias. You are not very open to truth because of your bias..
Some "teaching" has captured your heart and has become a precious idol to you so that you are not open to anything that opposes it.
Some have posited faith as an epistemology here; that you can know something through faith in it.
For those making that claim, I have a simple question.
If you hold on faith that a particular god exists, and I hold on faith that your particular god does not exist, how do we determine which one of us is right? We cannot both be right; one of us must be wrong. But how, using faith, can we determine which of the two of us is in the wrong?
Faith never errs and, if it does, it's not faith? What a self-serving definition.Although my point went a bit further than you imply, I can take this up. Thomas' point is, in part, that when the object of faith deviates from the first truth we are no longer dealing with faith. So faith never errs but "faith" can and does. That is, what some folks think is faith is not necessarily faith. He takes this up in greater detail elsewhere.
Faith is a gift from God.
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