Sophia7 said:Actually, the Sabbath commandment was never given exclusively to the Jews:
Gentiles who lived in Israelite territory had to abide by many of the OT laws, many of them involving food (not eating blood or roadkill, for instance). Aliens in Israel also had to rest on the Day of Atonement. The OT says several times that the Gentiles among them were to be subject to the same laws as the Israelites and that they were also to be treated as native-born and loved as they loved themselves.
In the NT, the directives to avoid blood, food sacrificed to idols, the meat of strangled animals, and sexual immorality were given even to the Gentile Christians as a result of the Council of Jerusalem:
The Gentiles who were grafted into the olive tree (see Romans 11:17-24) still had to follow some of the supposed Jewish-only laws because they were not Jewish-only laws. They were not the laws that pointed forward to Jesus' death and resurrection, like sacrifices. They were also not the laws that would make it difficult for Gentiles to become Christians, like circumcision, which I imagine would have been quite painful for an adult and which was replaced by baptism as the outward sign of our entering into the new covenant. These were laws that people would have assumed would apply only to the Jews but which concerned actions that were particularly abhorrent to God, which was why even the aliens in the OT had to follow them.
The earliest Gentile Christians were like the OT aliens living in Israel in many ways. They were supposed to be loved and treated well but often were not. They were looked down upon by even the Jewish Christians, who still viewed themselves as more worthy of salvation than the Gentiles because they were the natural-born children of Abraham. They worshiped together in the Jewish synagogues, where, according to Acts 15, they heard the teachings of Moses every Sabbath. There never was a controversy over whether they should keep the Sabbath because they were doing that already. Like the commandments regarding worshiping other gods and killing and stealing, the Sabbath was not a commandment that anyone thought was only for the Jews. Disagreements arose over those things that particularly separated Jews from Gentiles, like circumcision and dietary issues.
The Sabbath never separated Jewish and Gentile Christians; it brought them together to worship God in spirit and in truth. While there may have been disputes over how to keep the Sabbath (just as there are today) because some of the Jews still clung to their unbiblical traditions, nowhere does the Bible record any arguing over what day was the Sabbath or even whether it should be kept. Christians who keep the Sabbath today (Jews and Gentiles alike) should keep it not according to Jewish tradition but according to the new covenant, which, contrary to popular opinion, does not set us free from the law; it sets us free from our sin and from man-made legalistic requirements and writes the true meaning of the law on our hearts. The true purpose of the Sabbath is to more fully love God and others as we fix our eyes on Jesus and on the grace that He has given us.
Here we go

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