Sorry, back now. A busy day!
So, Philo, how do I read this chapter? Do you have a link to where it can be found online? Or can you post excerpts? I'm afraid I won't be buying the book, as I don't like having to pay to enjoy discussions on online forums.
That's fine. I wasn't expecting you to buy it since I was humoring you, and besides that, one wouldn't have to simply read his book since there's a whole bevy of sources our there in this big wide world by which to become better educated about epistemology. And don't just take it from me, you can put this to the test by finding your own sources on epistemology and see that what I'm saying is an empirical truism---but only of the 1st order.
While I'm waiting to find out what Baergen said, perhaps we can move along. How would you present your epistemological justification for believing in Jesus? Perhaps that will give me some clues in how to put my case.
No, that's not how this "works." I'm not skipping the rudimentary epistemological recognition that is set out not just by Baergen but by many others. I think it's important to say that I have to include his epistemological assessment even in my own approach to the Christian faith since there is no consensus on two (or three or four or five) sides of the epistemological divide. However, I'll do one thing better than all of that you ask, I'll start with Baergen and at the same time explain the general outline of my praxis for thinking about both Jesus and Santa.
The
first thing to perhaps recognize, and it is debatable, is that as Baergen affirms "...it may be impossible to work out a tenable theory of knowledge" (p. 129). And what does he mean by this? He means that none of the theories of knowledge available out there, or frameworks like Foundationalism, will ever fully or adequately enable us to "justify" all of our claims in a firm and substantial manner where the word "justified" is "proven" to the extent that anyone would be knocked flat by understanding some justification of explanation about some Fact "X". And in saying this, I'm not even referring to religion, but just to the big world kinds of things that we, or our scientists, encounter and analyze
apart from their employment of Techne.
The
second thing to maybe recognize is that while we can THEN jump to science and pull out of the box one of various scientific methods, there is a debate that is ongoing about whether Methodological Naturalism is the real scientific mccoy or if Philosophical Naturalism (like that which Richard Dawkins promotes) is the better praxis of the two. Needless to say, it is the former of these two that is most widely held by working scientists, even some atheistic ones, and this kind of then implies an upshot: that neither you nor I can really do science to prove or disprove the nature of Christianity.
Third, in regard to Jesus, other than empirical prayer which is subject to our various hermeneutical processes, not only do the two points above apply, but the fact that Jesus as entity that we even can affirm is a historical figure, a historical literary figure and is subject to all of the shortcomings that are inherent to the processes of Historiography, Archaeology and the various epistemological problems that are wrapped up in how we apply our personal vies about the nature of Old Literary (or Historical Writing).
"Lastly," there are also the Existential problems that Pascal and Kierkegaard point out, not the least of which was asserted by the latter of these two gentlemen when positing that Gotthold Lessing's "Ditch" involving deeply seated human pathos would be difficult to cross
EVEN IF ANY OF US HAD ALL OF THE BEST, JUSTIFIED, PROVEN AND TRUE DATA THAT ANY OF US COULD HAVE FROM THE PAST ABOUT JESUS. Why? It's because no one can have a relationship with a sentence that says, "Jesus lives and loves you!" No, I think we can all say that it takes more than a simple true statement for any of us to not only believe but to also find genuine faith in Christ.
So, I hope that this brief introductory material "proves" to be a new beginning point for you, just as it is for me ........ and I say that it is new for me because a
fifth point that I would add is that one really needs to take a more Existential and Exploratory approach to Christianity if one seeks to become (and remain) a Christian. Of course, that leads to the
sixth and very final point, which is really a question or two:
Does one "seek" Jesus, truly? Does one also apply the above considerations when thinking about dear ol' "Santa"?
p.s. Here's a little something extra for your further consideration, if you haven't already seen it:
“Journey Epistemology”: Pro or Con within Christian Apologetics?