Just asserting that crimes need punishment is not an explanation, and you haven't explained what you think justice is and why it is necessary, e.g. who benefits?Crimes need punishment. or there is no such thing as justice, and no discouragement from doing the crimes over and over.
Every time a person lies, and thinks they got away with it and will never be caught? That has to be punished. Because they're thinking they're getting away with it? They just keep on doing it.
So judgement has to be passed and a punishment meted out. If you speed, you get a ticket, and you have to pay it, it would be unjust of the judge to not make the fine be paid.. however.. someone can pay the fine for you.
If the justification of retributive justice is that punishment deters and helps prevents reoffending, why is it still in use when offences and reoffending rates are demonstrably higher in retributive justice systems than in corrective, restorative, or rehabilitative justice systems? IOW, in practice, punishment is a poor deterrent.
Do you have any evidence to support this? It seems to contradict retributive justice as a deterrent.Now if someone pays the fine for you, they've done something for you that makes you value them.
It still discourages you from speeding again because... someone else paid on your behalf for it, and promised to do so again... but you don't want to keep abusing that relationship, and you can't afford to pay the fines yourself... so.. you're a lot more likely to stop speeding.
But if your offending has no consequence because your fines will be paid, it seems to me that you are likely to continue offending, secure in the knowledge that it will have no consequences for you. This is only likely to change if you are close to the person paying and/or you know that they are suffering as a result. For example, people working for large organisations that pay their parking fines rack up hundreds of fines a year without a thought, but if it was an impoverished pensioner who paid their fines they might think twice.
I notice that, once again, you haven't answered the questions I asked in my last post. Is there some reason for that?
What has that to do with the morality & psychology of different forms of justice? It's such a non-sequitur it makes no sense at all to me.and.. this was only possible, bringing it back around, because God incarnated a human body. Which is possible because man was created in God's image.
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