This particular 'sub-topic' of the
Tongues-Glossolalia thread if handled properly could end up being one of the better discussions that could be found on this forum. When Rom 8:26 is discussed it is often done so in isolation from the rest of this intensely Pneumatic chapter. (The term ‘Pneumatic’ or ‘Pneumatology’ refers to the study of the Person and Ministry of the Holy Spirit).
As a Pentecostal I should be expected to understand how Paul is emphasising the role of the Holy Spirit within the life of the individual Believer, but the more time I spend considering this majestic chapter I really wonder if I have appreciated as much as I think that I do.
In my opinion, for those who have not spent all that much time on this chapter, it would be well worth their time to go through it and maybe spend a few weeks pondering over Paul’s
Paterology, his
Christology and
Pneumatology. In the following verses I have left a few passages blank to concentrate on Paul’s Pneumatology which connects with the primary verses of 26 & 27.
Romans 8 (NIV) - Life Through the Spirit
1 Therefore, there is now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus,
2 because through Christ Jesus the law of the Spirit who gives life has set you free from the law of sin and death.
3 . . .
4 in order that the righteous requirement of the law might be fully met in us, who do not live according to the flesh but according to the Spirit.
5 Those who live according to the flesh have their minds set on what the flesh desires; but those who live in accordance with the Spirit have their minds set on what the Spirit desires.
6 The mind governed by the flesh is death, but the mind governed by the Spirit is life and peace.
7 The mind governed by the flesh is hostile to God; it does not submit to God’s law, nor can it do so.
8 . . .
9 You, however, are not in the realm of the flesh but are in the realm of the Spirit, if indeed the Spirit of God lives in you. And if anyone does not have the Spirit of Christ, they do not belong to Christ.
10 But if Christ is in you, then even though your body is subject to death because of sin, the Spirit gives life because of righteousness.
11 And if the Spirit of him who raised Jesus from the dead is living in you, he who raised Christ from the dead will also give life to your mortal bodies because of his Spirit who lives in you.
12 . .
13 For if you live according to the flesh, you will die; but if by the Spirit you put to death the misdeeds of the body, you will live.
14 For those who are led by the Spirit of God are the children of God.
15 The Spirit you received does not make you slaves, so that you live in fear again; rather, the Spirit you received brought about your adoption to sonship. And by him we cry, “Abba, Father.”
16 The Spirit himself testifies with our spirit that we are God’s children.
17 . . .
18 . . .
19 For the creation waits in eager expectation for the children of God to be revealed.
20 . . .
22 We know that the whole creation has been groaning as in the pains of childbirth right up to the present time.
23 Not only so, but we ourselves, who have the firstfruits of the Spirit, groan inwardly as we wait eagerly for our adoption to sonship, the redemption of our bodies.
24 . . .
25 . . .
26 In the same way, the Spirit helps us in our weakness. We do not know what we ought to pray for, but the Spirit himself intercedes for us through wordless groans.
27 And he who searches our hearts knows the mind of the Spirit, because the Spirit intercedes for God’s people in accordance with the will of God.
28 And we know that in all things God works for the good of those who love him, who have been called according to his purpose.
29 For those God foreknew he also predestined to be conformed to the image of his Son, that he might be the firstborn among many brothers and sisters.
30 And those he predestined, he also called; those he called, he also justified; those he justified, he also glorified.In the following graphic I have marked verse 26 as it connects back to the previous verses with
“In the same way…” where other versions will say much the same thing with ‘
Likewise…’, ‘And in a like manner…’
The words that are highlighted in yellow are also vitally important and of course the
stenagmois found in the circle is where most discussions revolve around. In verse 27 the yellow highlights show how Paul is emphasising the connection where it the Holy Spirit who directly intercedes on our behalf (when we pray in the Spirit being tongues) and that it is the Father who searches our hearts (motives) as the Spirit is praying for us.
Gordon Fee in
God's Empowering Presence (1996) allocated 12 pages to verses 26 & 27 alone so the following is only an excerpt.
God's Empowering Presence: The Holy Spirit in the Letters of Paul, Gordon D. Fee (1996) pgs.575-586 [pp.581-82 shown and all footnotes excluded]
2. The present sentences, in fact, correspond remarkably with what Paul elsewhere calls “praying with/in the Spirit” (1 Cor 14:14-15; Eph 6:18). These correspondences occur at two crucial points: (a) the Spirit is the subject of the verb “interceding,” that is, the Spirit himself is seen as praying from within us and (b) the persons involved do not understand what the Spirit is saying—or not saying, as the case may be.
When we turn to Paul’s other notations about prayer, especially private prayer, besides the prayer reports of various kinds (which describe intelligible praying), we have especially the description of his own prayer life in 1 Cor 14:14-15, that it is of two kinds: praying with his mind and praying with his S/spirit. Although this text is too allusive for us to know for sure what “praying with his mind” meant, the context suggests that it does not mean “prayer without words,” that is, inaudible, but prayer in which he could
understand the words that he spoke because they basically
generated from within his own mind. As we noted in our discussion of that text, “praying in the Spirit” in that context can refer only to the praying in tongues about which he speaks in vv. 2, 19, and 28—private, articulated but “inarticulate” with regard to his mind (that is, the Spirit prays and the mind itself is unfruitful in this case), and “to himself and to God.” He further affirms that he does this more than all of them (v. 18), and wishes such prayer for all of them (v. 5) precisely because it edifies the one so praying (v. 4)—but not in the assembly, of course (v. 19), because there it does not edify the community as a whole (v. 4).
Even though there is still some mystery here—for all of us—several features about that second form of praying are noteworthy for our present purposes: (a) On the one hand, Paul himself distinguishes between the uninterpreted tongue in private prayer and that which is public and therefore needs interpretation (v. 19). (b) On the other hand, Paul indicates (14:14-15) that private “praying in tongues” requires no interpretation; rather, one’s prayer is “by him/herself” and “to God” (vv. 2, 28); thus in such praying “the mind” does not enter into the prayer as such (v. 13). (c) Such prayer is specifically said to be “by the Spirit” (v. 2); and in vv. 14-15 he says “my S/spirit prays,” i.e., the Spirit prays in tongues through me. (d) In such prayer by the Spirit one
speaks “mysteries” to God. (e) That such praying is “vocalized” almost goes without saying; how does one “speak” in a “tongue” and not do so “aloud”? And (f) even though such prayer does not proceed by way of the mind, Paul is nonetheless adamant that he will engage in it (vv. 14- 15) and that those so praying are “edified” (v. 4). Finally, since this is the only form of prayer in Paul’s letters that is specifically said to be 7cv8ujicm (“by the Spirit”), and since Paul wishes that all would so pray (v. 5), it is arguable, although not certain, that this is also what he meant when he urged the Ephesians to “pray ἐν πνεύματι” (6:18, q.v.).
The significant areas of correspondence are (a) that the Spirit prays within the believer, and (b) does so with “words” that are not understood by the person praying. The other possible correspondence, of course, is between “speaking mysteries by the Spirit” in 1 Cor 14:2 and “the Spirit interceding with inarticulate groanings” in our present passage.