Greetings to all,
I am trying to determine what is the next prophetic event according to the Bible. I have questions about the SDA historical interpretation of end time events, such as the seven trumpets in Revelation. So I thought it would be interesting to take a closer look at them. I have been doing some reading and searching and this is what I have found.
The people what assert that the trumpets have been fulfilled are faced with an insurmountable task. In order to make that claim, those who support this view must show a jury of neutral peers (laymen and scholars alike) that certain historical events conform to the specifications found in the text of Revelation. For more than 200 years historicists have not been able to do this. Even among historicists, there is no consensus view on the exact meaning, timing, purpose and fulfillment of each trumpet-event. If, as they claim, trumpet two has been fulfilled, why is the fulfillment so obscure? What prevents historicists from widely agreeing on a historical event that satisfies the text? The answer is simple. There is an absence of convincing evidence.
Let's look at the second and third trumpets and see how the historicists' conclusions differ from the text. C.Mervyn Maxwell has written a book presenting the historical view of the seven trumpets. (The following is from his book, God Cares, Volume II, Pacific Press Publishing Association, 1985) Maxwell endorses ideas proposed by Dr. Edwin Thiele who proposed a historical fulfillment of the seven trumpets. (pages 232-261) Their findings are as follows:
Trumpet 1 -- Fall of Jerusalem AD 70
Trumpet 2 -- Fall of pagan Rome AD 378-476
Trumpet 3 -- Corruption of the professed church of Christ 476-538
Trumpet 4 -- Darkness of the middle ages AD 538-1299
Trumpet 5 -- Mohammedan scourge AD 1299-1449
Trumpet 6 -- Scourges under Turkish control AD 1449-1840
Trumpet 7 -- Terrifying outbreaks of human passion and hate (end-time)
OK. Look at the second trumpet conclusion above presented by Maxwell.
Now lets look at the Bible text:
"And the second angel sounded his trumpet, and something like a huge mountain, all ablaze, was thrown into the sea. A third of the sea turned into blood, a third of the living creatures in the sea died, and a third of the ships were destroyed." Rev. 8:8-9
Do these texts describe the fall of pagan Rome in AD 476? Is John talking about the ancient fall of Rome or the coming impact of a great asteroid? Taking the Bible just as it reads, the second trumpet event describes a great mountain burning with fire that was cast into the sea. This has a literal cause and literal effect. A third of the sea turned to blood, a third of the living creatures in the sea died, and a third of the ships were destroyed. Could a huge asteroid slamming into one of earth's oceans accomplish the specifications required to fulfill this prophecy? Yes, and the scientific models have recently confirmed it. A white-hot asteroid impacting the sea would immediately bring the water to a boil, evaporating all the oxygen out of the water. Red algae would quickly form since it thrives in anoxic water. Sea creatures would die in the anoxic water and the resulting tsunami would sink all ships in a radius of hundreds of miles.
What do the verses really say:
1. A mountain burning with fire
2. Cast into the sea
3. One-third of the sea turns to blood
4. One-third of the sea creatures die
5. One-third of the ships are destroyed
Maxwell offers this interpretation on pages 238,239:
1. The mountain burning with fire represents the invading tribal nations and the rampage that brought about the fall of Rome. These conclusions are drawn from Jeremiah 51:24,25 where ancient Babylon is regarded as a destroying mountain and Daniel 2:35, 44,45 where the coming kingdom of God is compared to a mountain. (Why this particular trumpet exclusively applies to Rome is not mentioned.)
2. The sea represents peoples, languages, multitudes and nations. (He uses Revelation 17:1,15 to support this interpretation.)
3. Without offering further biblical support, the living creatures in the sea and the ships are purported to represent people and their material possessions. Since no textual support for this conclusion is given, the supposition remains a mystery.
4. There is no explanation which specifically addresses one-third of the sea turning to blood. In fact, no mention is made regarding the repetition of twelve "one-thirds" throughout the entire explanation of the seven trumpets.
There is nothing in the second trumpet text that specifically mandates that it has to be associated with the fall of Rome. Why does Mr. Maxwell get to decide this trumpet applies to the fall of Rome??
This whole historicist view drives me crazy. It makes no sense to me.
This is why I question it. Their view of the third trumpet is even worse.
I will show that next.
If you have read this whole post and can understand why I would question the historicist interpretation, please leave a comment. Or if you can explain the seven trumpets to me, please do.
YSIC,
midnightcry
I am trying to determine what is the next prophetic event according to the Bible. I have questions about the SDA historical interpretation of end time events, such as the seven trumpets in Revelation. So I thought it would be interesting to take a closer look at them. I have been doing some reading and searching and this is what I have found.
The people what assert that the trumpets have been fulfilled are faced with an insurmountable task. In order to make that claim, those who support this view must show a jury of neutral peers (laymen and scholars alike) that certain historical events conform to the specifications found in the text of Revelation. For more than 200 years historicists have not been able to do this. Even among historicists, there is no consensus view on the exact meaning, timing, purpose and fulfillment of each trumpet-event. If, as they claim, trumpet two has been fulfilled, why is the fulfillment so obscure? What prevents historicists from widely agreeing on a historical event that satisfies the text? The answer is simple. There is an absence of convincing evidence.
Let's look at the second and third trumpets and see how the historicists' conclusions differ from the text. C.Mervyn Maxwell has written a book presenting the historical view of the seven trumpets. (The following is from his book, God Cares, Volume II, Pacific Press Publishing Association, 1985) Maxwell endorses ideas proposed by Dr. Edwin Thiele who proposed a historical fulfillment of the seven trumpets. (pages 232-261) Their findings are as follows:
Trumpet 1 -- Fall of Jerusalem AD 70
Trumpet 2 -- Fall of pagan Rome AD 378-476
Trumpet 3 -- Corruption of the professed church of Christ 476-538
Trumpet 4 -- Darkness of the middle ages AD 538-1299
Trumpet 5 -- Mohammedan scourge AD 1299-1449
Trumpet 6 -- Scourges under Turkish control AD 1449-1840
Trumpet 7 -- Terrifying outbreaks of human passion and hate (end-time)
OK. Look at the second trumpet conclusion above presented by Maxwell.
Now lets look at the Bible text:
"And the second angel sounded his trumpet, and something like a huge mountain, all ablaze, was thrown into the sea. A third of the sea turned into blood, a third of the living creatures in the sea died, and a third of the ships were destroyed." Rev. 8:8-9
Do these texts describe the fall of pagan Rome in AD 476? Is John talking about the ancient fall of Rome or the coming impact of a great asteroid? Taking the Bible just as it reads, the second trumpet event describes a great mountain burning with fire that was cast into the sea. This has a literal cause and literal effect. A third of the sea turned to blood, a third of the living creatures in the sea died, and a third of the ships were destroyed. Could a huge asteroid slamming into one of earth's oceans accomplish the specifications required to fulfill this prophecy? Yes, and the scientific models have recently confirmed it. A white-hot asteroid impacting the sea would immediately bring the water to a boil, evaporating all the oxygen out of the water. Red algae would quickly form since it thrives in anoxic water. Sea creatures would die in the anoxic water and the resulting tsunami would sink all ships in a radius of hundreds of miles.
What do the verses really say:
1. A mountain burning with fire
2. Cast into the sea
3. One-third of the sea turns to blood
4. One-third of the sea creatures die
5. One-third of the ships are destroyed
Maxwell offers this interpretation on pages 238,239:
1. The mountain burning with fire represents the invading tribal nations and the rampage that brought about the fall of Rome. These conclusions are drawn from Jeremiah 51:24,25 where ancient Babylon is regarded as a destroying mountain and Daniel 2:35, 44,45 where the coming kingdom of God is compared to a mountain. (Why this particular trumpet exclusively applies to Rome is not mentioned.)
2. The sea represents peoples, languages, multitudes and nations. (He uses Revelation 17:1,15 to support this interpretation.)
3. Without offering further biblical support, the living creatures in the sea and the ships are purported to represent people and their material possessions. Since no textual support for this conclusion is given, the supposition remains a mystery.
4. There is no explanation which specifically addresses one-third of the sea turning to blood. In fact, no mention is made regarding the repetition of twelve "one-thirds" throughout the entire explanation of the seven trumpets.
There is nothing in the second trumpet text that specifically mandates that it has to be associated with the fall of Rome. Why does Mr. Maxwell get to decide this trumpet applies to the fall of Rome??
This whole historicist view drives me crazy. It makes no sense to me.
This is why I question it. Their view of the third trumpet is even worse.
I will show that next.
If you have read this whole post and can understand why I would question the historicist interpretation, please leave a comment. Or if you can explain the seven trumpets to me, please do.
YSIC,
midnightcry