Shalom,
A hope your Sabbath is going well and your getting in your necessary rest as I know I am,
Well I better get to your questions:
When you say Paul was talking about pure righteousness without need of cleansing, do you mean that sort of righteousness that you go through your entire life without sinning?
Yes, that is a way to say it.
I would have you think of a man earning his own righteousness.
Who is righteous then? Only one, G-d!
And that the need of cleansing is need for repentance?
Yes, turning away from (repentant) is the cleansing. And our new life comes from the only source of life, G-d.
How do we procure His grace?
That is complicated yet simple, "Follow him and live!"
If it is by faith, then faith in Yeshua as Messiah?
Well I would ask what would make you think trust in Yeshua as the messiah would do?
Even the devil and his angels know Yeshua is the messiah, and what he did. they even hear the law and his teachings.
What sets people apart, what makes cleansing is faith!
But what is faith?
Well faith on it own just means to believe in truth.
And in the words of one of my great theological teachers
The truth is the truth and no lie may lie in it
So I would then take the one thing that has since the creation of Adam, make G-d smile.
What is faith:
Deuteronomy 6:4-6
"Hear, O, Israel. The LORD our God for he is one LORD.
And you shall love the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your might.
And these words which I command you this day shall be in your heart."
So I say the answer to what is faith, is not knowing trivial truth, bound by the lies of perception, but the truth in it pure form, faith.
Faith is loving the Lord your God with all heart, with all your strength and with all your soul
But do not forget the next thing our Great Living G-d tell us:
And you shall carefully teach them to your sons, and shall talk of them when you sit in your house and when you walk by the way, and when you lie down, and when you rise up.(Deu. 6:7)
Faith without law is like truth mixing in with a lie, can it be called truth any longer?
or Law without faith is empty law; it is like truth without foundation, it is like admiring the sun with out sight, or the rain without touch!
The easy way to think of this:
Ok let us suppose for a second that a man has the laws on his heart(because he has faith), yet he has never done, nor heard of the laws, nor knows of them, but solely has the laws on my heart.
Ok, now suppose that man asks himself what day shall I keep apart that I may rest?(for the law on his heart tells him he should rest one day)
Well Does he know the answer? He having the law written on my heart knows that a day must be kept, yet not what day. For, if the law was written on my mind, then truly he could answer, but it was written on my heart. So he only knows why not what or how.
Ok now suppose, he sets Wednesday?
And the real day was the Sabbath, would he as Paul writes "establish the law"?Would he be held in contempt?
No, for he has rested, and done so becasue he is following the Lord!
He has kept it by faith, and gained favor with G-d (grace).
He is a doer of the law, because he does the law of faith.
This is like the righteous gentile, of Paul letters. Let us call him Bob.
Yet, now suppose we have a new man that not only has the laws on his heart but has also heard the law, and knows of it. (for he has read his G-ds own words)
Since he knows the Lord is the source of his faith,and he know when for God said/says("Yeshau is the same yesterday, today and tommorrow") You shall keep the seventh day holy, for six days shall you labor but on the seven shall you rest (rest definition is for another topic).
So now feeling the hearts message to rest, the question is asked: what day shall I keep apart that I may rest?
Now let us say that, his father, also a man who he sees of great faith tell him:
G-d has called Bob righteous, and Bob a gentile like us, different from the Jews has kept Wednesday as the Sabbath, truly since we are under G-d's favor and not the laws, he shall favor us keeping Bob's day,for Bob was righteous. So we still keep the law in spirit as he did
So listening to his father, this man keeps then Wednesday, under the "convenient of G-d's Favor".
Is he righteous and Justified by faith as Bob?
Surly not, for The Lord has set seventh day and not the forth, and so his faith is dead, for one cannot love someone and spit in their face.
Remember we are under grace which mean favor of G-d:
And like a judge in a court room, He has a choice:
-He can apply statue law (Faith or Love)
-Or he can enact case law (the written law of God)
Yet since faith does not apply to the decision made, the higher faith law has no effect, so the Sabbath law holds.The case law of the sabbath was made for this situation("law were made for the sinners").
He is simply a hearer not a doer.
Let us call this boy nick.
Now suppose we bring in another fellow, a fellow who hold the oral law even above G-d's law,yet the oral law is based on the written law, and in so has no higharchy of power, he has no faith in G-d, only in the law.
Is this man justified or not?
Simply put, he is Not because he does as Nick.
For, is their faith in his decision to keep the Sabbath?
No, for he keeps the Sabbath as Nick keeps Wednesday, simply cause it was said.
But why then is he wrong, for surly his luck counts for something?
No, because there is no faith the faith statute does kick in, for Sabbath law hangs on faith.
He instead of being saved by the higher statue is convicted by it.
Well lets us go back to Nick, and lets say nick does not listen to his father, and keeps the Sabbath?
Then he is justified,for now he uses his faith and is a doer of both laws.
Yet wait, has he now not broken another law, the law to honor ones father?
No, you see as was with Bob and the Sabbath, so to now is nick with the law of honoring his father (he is a doer of the higher faith law.)
Thank the Lord highest for us being under Him, not moral code.
The faith that Yeshua could heal him, or the faith that caused him to actually wash his eyes?
It was both in a way, it was simply the asking. The getting down on his knees and asking, Lord Lord, Help me("ask and you shall receive").
Lets take a mother, Why if she asks her boy to take out the garbage, and he takes 1 minutes she gives him $5, which is far more of a reward then what was really earned.
This is because the boys willingness to do the task, the taking of their time to do something asked of them, to do somthing out of love.(if the child knows he getting the money the anlogy goes down the tube, but neither really does the blind man, for he did not know yehsua would heal him, only he could)
She wishes to give the boy the $5 before hand, but feels give it to you without reasons will only promote the temptation of taking advantage, so instead she shows him love by making him do the task.
So...basically, when it comes to Paul, its all about the context?
Yes, but remember it more then just Pauline context, it's biblical context.
For remember the Holy Spirit is who was showing these ideas.The same Holy Spirit who spoke from all the prophets from Moses to John the Baptist.
I dont understand that, I guess. I suppose a real argument Christians have for this is that we no longer need the Mosaic Law because God wrote it on our hearts instead
I understand your frustration, what you must see is what most Christian do not.
Paul never said we are now under grace, but that we always were under grace.
Jesus explains that many times, just look up his teaching involving Pharisee.
Being under law means: to be judge by the law
Being under grace means: to be judged by G-d
Do you want a big post, or do you just want to ask specific questions and have me answer them? Do you want me to include more biblical evidence?
If there is any NT teaching your still not quite getting please just ask, by either explaining the topic or giving some coordinates
Shalom,
DaTsar