Good question.
Too bad the Jews don't believe in Jesus or the Christian NT, or else they could help us poor ole dumb Christian Gentiles what it all means.
Rev 20:
13
and the sea did give up the dead in it, and the death and the hades did give up the dead in them,
and they were judged, each one according to their works;
14 And the death and the hades were cast into the Lake of the fire.
This the second death, is the Lake of the fire
Lazarus and the Rich Man - Here a little, there a little - Commentary
The parable of Lazarus and the rich man has been the foundation for many of the erroneous beliefs about "hell" within traditional Christianity.
Some have viewed it not as a parable, but as a true story Yeshua told to give details about the punishment of sinners in hell....................................
LUKE 16:23
"And being in torments in Hades, he lifted up his eyes and saw Abraham afar off, and Lazarus in his bosom."
As the passage above (as well as chapters 4 and 9 of Romans) shows, Gentile believers become "sons of Abraham" through faith in the Messiah. This faith allows Gentiles to no longer be "strangers and foreigners, but fellow citizens with the saints and members of the household of God" (Eph. 2:19).
For centuries the Jews had received the benefits of being God's chosen people by virtue of being Abraham's physical descendants. But after the sacrifice of Yeshua, this place of honor and blessing would be predominantly given to the people represented by Lazarus.
This is the meaning of being "carried to the bosom of Abraham" in this parable.
In contrast to Lazarus, the rich man was
buried in
Hades. An understanding of the original meaning of the Greek word
hades is necessary to grasp the message of the parable. Regarding the possible etymology of this word, the
The New International Dictionary of New Testament Theology states that
hades ". . . comes from
idein (to see) with the negative prefix,
a-, and so would mean the invisible . . . In the LXX
hades occurs more than 100 times, in the majority of instances to translate Heb.
she'ol, the underworld which receives all the dead. It is the land of darkness . . ." (p. 206, vol. 2).
Most likely,
hades originally meant "unseen." Later, it came to refer to the hidden state of those buried in the earth.
Symbolically, this parable shows that a point would come when the
House of Judahwould become "unseen" by God, out of favor because of their unbelief.
There would come a time when the Jews as a whole would no longer be God's favored nation. God would harden their hearts, leading them to reject their Messiah (John 1:11)............
.