- Jul 2, 2005
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In Galatians 6:15, Paul states:
"For neither circumcision counts for anything, nor uncircumcision, but a new creation."
What role does baptism play in the Christian church (or community) and what are the differences between christian denominations on this matter? What does the act of baptism actually accomplish, or is supposed to, within the act of faith for the individual Christian receiving this rite or what is the underlying message concerning this act in the broader sense of G-d's (or christ's depending how one views this issue) providence within the universe?
Baptism is the initiation rite into the New Covenant, coming from Jewish mikveh and Levitical laws. The majority of Christians have a view of it similar to Orthodox Jews, that is, that is has regenerative and spiritually cleansing properties. Likewise, the ancient Christians administered it to the whole family of believers, including children. It joins the believer with Messiah, making His death and burial ours and His resurrection ours. It brings the recipient into covenant relationship with God and His people, just as circumcision does. There's more of course- it's a big subject. (Most Christians outside of the US tend to see conversion and regeneration as seperate)
If you keep your Jewish beliefs and approach Christian baptism, you will "get" this easily.
There's a number of disputed points about baptism brought up during the Reformation, but....I don't care about them.
Still, to give you a balanced persective,
I got this quote from here:
"One ecumenical statement prepared by representatives across a spectrum of Christians, Orthodox, Roman Catholic, and Protestants traditions of Christianity, attempts to express a common understanding of baptism, as it is derived from the New Testament.
" ... according to Acts 2:38, baptisms follow from Peter's preaching baptism in the name of Jesus and lead those baptized to the receiving of Christ's Spirit, the Holy Ghost, and life in the community: "They devoted themselves to the apostles' teaching and fellowship, to the breaking of bread and the prayers" (2:42) as well as to the distribution of goods to those in need (2:45). Those who heard, who were baptized and entered the community's life, were already made witnesses of and partakers in the promises of God for the last days: the forgiveness of sins through baptism in the name of Jesus and the outpouring of the Holy Ghost on all flesh (2:38). Similarly, in what may well be a baptismal pattern, 1 Peter testifies that proclamation of the resurrection of Jesus Christ and teaching about new life (1:3-21) lead to purification and new birth (1:22-23). This, in turn, is followed by eating and drinking God's food (2:2-3), by participation in the life of the community the royal priesthood, the new temple, the people of God (2:4-10) and by further moral formation (2:11 ff.). At the beginning of 1 Peter the writer sets this baptism in the context of obedience to Christ and sanctification by the Spirit (1:2). So baptism into Christ is seen as baptism into the Spirit (cf. 1 Cor. 12:13). In the fourth gospel Jesus' discourse with Nicodemus indicates that birth by water and Spirit becomes the gracious means of entry into the place where God rules (John 3:5)."
At the end of the day, baptism is a deep and glorious gift.
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