Since I found out it's the devil's holiday, I will no longer celebrate it
The devil doesn't have holidays. And he certainly doesn't get to own any Christian holidays, and Halloween is a Christian holiday.
Halloween is a contraction of Hallow's Evening (Hallow's Even'n -> Hallowe'en -> Halloween). The word "hallow" should be familiar to anyone who grew up learning the traditional, older language of the Lord's Prayer,
"Our Father in Heaven,
Hallowed be Thy name"
It's related to the word "holy".
In modern English we would say "All Saints Day Eve", as November 1st is All Saints Day (also in the past called Allhallows
mas or Hallow
mas, compare with Christ
mas). It is the day on the western Christian calendar on which the Feast of All Saints is observed. A day that is often used to remember the many saints who have come before us, very often the ones that have not been remembered by name through history. We have days throughout the year to remember and honor the lives of God's people, most of us are at least familiar with the Feast Day of St. Patrick and the Feast Day of St. Valentine. And so here, on November 1st a day has been set aside to remember the lives of all God's people who have come before us, to remember what the Scriptures call "the great cloud of witnesses".
So on October 31st there is the evening before All Saints Day, All Saints Day Eve, or again as we usually call it, Halloween.
If you go on the internet you're going to find a whole lot of blathering nonsense, and that is unfortunately because very often when a lie is told often enough, and is accepted by enough people, it then gets repeated and repeated without many people stopping to actually ask themselves if it's true and go do some research. Even reputable sources can succumb to this problem.
You may have heard, or you may hear or read if you try Google searching it, that Halloween was based on an ancient Celtic pagan festival called Samhain. Or even worse, you might hear the claim that it was a festival to worship an ancient pagan god called Samhain, and they may even claim that Samhain had horns, and was a devil-looking god, you know, just to make sure to get people scared.
So let's address these first. So the whole idea that there was a pagan Celtic god called Samhain is false. Just straight up false. The Celts did not have such a god, it is purely imaginary, and has absolutely zero support in actual historical fact. Now, the Celts did have a festival called Samhain. However, in spite of what you might read on the internet, historians really don't know much about it.
The Celts of Ireland converted to Christianity very early. Now we sometimes imagine that St. Patrick was the first Christian to preach the Gospel to the Irish tribes, but there had been earlier missionary efforts undertaken, and so there was almost certainly Irish Christian communities even when Patrick arrived. What Patrick was instrumental in was the conversion of a powerful Irish chieftan or king, and the fruits of this was widespread conversion, and a base of missionary operations that would fully convert the entire Irish population. The Irish took to Christianity very strongly and became very zealous, in fact it was Irish missionary monks who brought the Gospel among the Pictish and Scottish tribes of Scotland, who preached the Gospel to the Anglo-Saxons after the the conquest of Anglo-Saxon conquest of Britain. I mention this, because it's important to understand just how thoroughly and rather quickly Ireland went from being pagan to Christian, and just how devoted and zealous they were in their Christianity.
So the reason why this is relevant here is because the the pre-Christian Irish did not leave us with any written records, and we simply don't have a lot of information about pre-Christian Irish paganism. And so a lot of what we do have, as records, are records from many hundreds of years later, written by Christians, often writing fanciful stories for entertainment. And IIRC it is basically only from these later Christian tales that we hear that at one time the Irish observed Samhain, an autumn harvest festival that celebrated, well, the harvest, because the cold winter months were coming and getting all those crops harvested and stored away for winter is something cultures throughout the world have done--in the US we do it too, it's called Thanksgiving. Thanksgiving is the American harvest festival.
So what happened on Samhain, or what did the pre-Christian Irish pagans believe happened? Well, we don't really know. And we really don't know how they celebrated it. We have guesses (they probably drank mead, maybe?). But from those much later Christian Irish legends we see tales of fairies (hence fairy tales mind you), and that they seem to appear more frequently around Samhain, perhaps because for some reason during this time the "wall" between this world and the ordinarily invisible world of the fairies was weaker, and so fairies would show up and get spotted.
But, again, these are legends, stories, tales, things written to amuse, and they were written by Christians, not pagans. And they were written centuries after Irish paganism had long been gone.
Also, Samhain didn't happen on October 31st. The Irish before their conversion to Christianity didn't have an October. They had their own calendar. They adopted the Roman calendar after their conversion to Christianity.
So what is the actual history?
Well, it's not very sensational, it's kind of boring by comparison. Throughout the Christian world different days had been set aside to honor all the saints, often it was always on a Sunday, which is still what the Eastern Orthodox do, they don't observe the Feast of All Saints on November 1st (and thus they don't have Halloween), instead they have the Sunday of All Saints, it is celebrated on the Sunday following Pentecost. Likewise, in the Western Church, different days were observed, there simply wasn't a standard everyone use. But then in the 8th century Pope Gregory III built an oratory in the original St. Peter's Basilica and dedicated it to all the saints, and when it was fully built the dedication feast to all the saints was held on November 1st. Which led, in the years following, to the Feast of All Saints occurring on the anniversary of this event. A century later, Pope Gregory IV then officially pronounced November 1st the Feast of All Saints, making the Roman custom official throughout the entire Western Church.
That's it. A medieval pope chose to make November 1st the standardized day on which the Feast of All Saints would be celebrated in the West. And the reason for this was because it had become customary in Rome already to do so to honor the building of an oratory.
It's not very exciting, no witches, no pagans, no devils, no spooky ghost stories, no magic. Just a bit of ecclesiastical paperwork.
So, no, Halloween isn't "the devil's holiday". Even if one chooses to ignore everything else I wrote, then at least remember this:
the devil doesn't get holidays.
-CryptoLutheran