Failed prophecies:
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About 30 CE: The Christian Scriptures (New Testament), when interpreted literally, appear to record many predictions by Jeshua of Nazareth (Jesus Christ) that God's Kingdom would arrive within a very short period, or was actually in the process of arriving. For example, Jesus is recorded as saying in
Matthew 16:28: "
...there shall be some standing here, which shall not taste of death, till they see the Son of Man coming in his kingdom." In
Matthew 24:34, Yeshua is recorded as saying:
"...This generation shall not pass, till all these things be fulfilled." Since the life expectancy in those days was little over 30 years, Jesus appears to have predicted his second coming sometime during the 1st century CE. It didn't happen.
More details.[/FONT][FONT=trebuchet ms,arial,helvetica]
About 60 CE: Interpreting the Epistles of Paul of Tarsus literally, his writings seem to imply that Jesus would return and usher in a
rapture during the lifetime of persons who were living in the middle of the 1st century.
More details.[/FONT][FONT=trebuchet ms,arial,helvetica]
About 90 CE: Saint Clement 1 predicted that the world end would occur at any moment.[/FONT][FONT=trebuchet ms,arial,helvetica]
2nd Century CE: Prophets and Prophetesses of the Montanist movement predicted that Jesus would return sometime during their lifetime and establish the New Jerusalem in the city of Pepuza in Asia Minor.[/FONT][FONT=trebuchet ms,arial,helvetica]
365 CE: A man by the name of Hilary of Poitiers, announced that the end would happen that year. It didn't.[/FONT][FONT=trebuchet ms,arial,helvetica]
375 to 400 CE: Saint Martin of Tours, a student of Hilary, was convinced that the end would happen sometime before 400 CE.[/FONT][FONT=trebuchet ms,arial,helvetica]
500 CE: This was the first year-with-a-nice-round-number-panic. The antipope Hippolytus and an earlier Christian academic Sextus Julius Africanus had predicted Armageddon at about this year.[/FONT][FONT=trebuchet ms,arial,helvetica]
968 CE: An eclipse was interpreted as a prelude to the end of the world by the army of the German emperor Otto III.[/FONT][FONT=trebuchet ms,arial,helvetica]
992: Good Friday coincided with the Feast of the Annunciation; this had long been believed to be the event that would bring forth the Antichrist, and thus the end-times events foretold in the book of Revelation. Records from Germany report that a new sun rose in the north and that as many as 3 suns and 3 moons were fighting.[/FONT][FONT=trebuchet ms,arial,helvetica]
1000-JAN-1: Many Christians in Europe had predicted the end of the world on this date. As the date approached, Christian armies waged war against some of the Pagan countries in Northern Europe. The motivation was to convert them all to Christianity, by force if necessary, before Christ returned in the year 1000. Meanwhile, some Christians had given their possessions to the Church in anticipation of the end. Fortunately, the level of education was so low that many citizens were unaware of the year. They did not know enough to be afraid. Otherwise, the panic might have been far worse than it was. Unfortunately, when Jesus did not appear, the church did not return the gifts. Serious criticism of the Church followed. The Church reacted by exterminating some heretics.[/FONT][FONT=trebuchet ms,arial,helvetica]
1000-MAY: The body of Charlemagne was disinterred on Pentecost. A legend had arisen that an emperor would rise from his sleep to fight the Antichrist.[/FONT][FONT=trebuchet ms,arial,helvetica]
1005-1006: A terrible famine throughout Europe was seen as a sign of the closeness of the end.[/FONT][FONT=trebuchet ms,arial,helvetica]
1033: Some believed this to be the 1000th anniversary of the death and resurrection of Jesus. His second coming was anticipated. Jesus' actual date of execution is unknown, but is believed to be in the range of 27 to 33 CE.[/FONT][FONT=trebuchet ms,arial,helvetica]
1147: Gerard of Poehlde decided that the millennium had actually started in 306 CE during Constantine's reign. Thus, the world end would happen in 1306 CE.[/FONT][FONT=trebuchet ms,arial,helvetica]
1179: John of Toledo predicted the end of the world during 1186. This estimate was based on the alignment of many planets.[/FONT][FONT=trebuchet ms,arial,helvetica]
1205: Joachim of Fiore predicted in 1190 that the Antichrist was already in the world, and that King Richard of England would defeat him. The Millennium would then begin, sometime before 1205.[/FONT][FONT=trebuchet ms,arial,helvetica]
1284: Pope Innocent III computed this date by adding 666 years onto the date the Islam was founded.[/FONT][FONT=trebuchet ms,arial,helvetica]
1346 and later: The black plague spread across Europe, killing one third of the population. This was seen as the prelude to an immediate end of the world. Unfortunately, the Christians had previously killed a many of the cats, fearing that they might be familiars of Witches. The fewer the cats, the more the rats. It was the rat fleas that spread the black plague.[/FONT][FONT=trebuchet ms,arial,helvetica]
1496: This was approximately 1500 years after the birth of Jesus. Some mystics in the 15th century predicted that the millennium would begin during this year.[/FONT][FONT=trebuchet ms,arial,helvetica]
1524: Manyastrologers predicted the imminent end of the world due to a world wide flood. They obviously had not read the Genesis story of the rainbow.[/FONT][FONT=trebuchet ms,arial,helvetica]
1533: Melchior Hoffman predicted that Jesus' return would happen in 1533 and that the New Jerusalem would be established in Strasbourg, Germany. He was arrested and died in a Strasbourg jail.[/FONT][FONT=trebuchet ms,arial,helvetica]
1669: The Old Believers in Russia believed that the end of the world would occur in this year. 20 thousand burned themselves to death from 1669 to 1690 to protect themselves from the Antichrist.[/FONT][FONT=trebuchet ms,arial,helvetica]
1689: Benjamin Keach, a 17th century Baptist, predicted the end of the world for this year.[/FONT][FONT=trebuchet ms,arial,helvetica]
1736: British theologian and mathematician William Whitson predicted a great flood similar to Noah's for OCT-13 of this year.[/FONT][FONT=trebuchet ms,arial,helvetica]
1792: This was the date of the end of the world calculated by some believers in the Shaker movement.[/FONT][FONT=trebuchet ms,arial,helvetica]
1794: Charles Wesley, one of the founders of Methodism, thought Doomsday would be in this year.[/FONT][FONT=trebuchet ms,arial,helvetica]
1830: Margaret McDonald, a Christian prophetess, predicted that Robert Owen would be the Antichrist. Owen helped found New Harmony, IN.[/FONT][FONT=trebuchet ms,arial,helvetica]
1832?: Joseph Smith (1805-1844) was the founder of the Church of Christ, which became the
Restorationist movement after many schisms. It now includes
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints -- a.k.a. the Mormons, and about a hundred other denominations and sects. He heard a voice while praying. He wrote, in Doctrines and Covenants section 130:[/FONT][FONT=trebuchet ms,arial,helvetica]
14: "I was once praying very earnestly to know the time of the coming of the Son of Man, when I heard a voice repeat the following:"
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[FONT=trebuchet ms,arial,helvetica]15: "Joseph, my son, if thou livest until thou art eighty-five years old, thou shalt see the face of the Son of Man; therefore let this suffice, and trouble me no more on this matter."[/FONT]
[FONT=trebuchet ms,arial,helvetica]16: "I was left thus, without being able to decide whether this coming referred to the beginning of the millennium or to some previous appearing, or whether I should die and thus see his face."[/FONT]
[FONT=trebuchet ms,arial,helvetica]17: "I believe the coming of the Son of Man will not be any sooner than that time." 14[/FONT]
[FONT=trebuchet ms,arial,helvetica]The year in which this event occurred is not recorded. However, one commentator suggested 1832 or earlier.
16 Smith is later recorded as having said:
"I prophesy in the name of the Lord God, and let it be written--the Son of Man will not come in the clouds of heaven till I am eighty-five years old." 17
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[FONT=trebuchet ms,arial,helvetica]Smith would have reached the age of 85 during 1890. Unfortunately, by that year, Smith had been dead for almost a half century, having been assassinated by a mob. Note that his prophecy is ambiguous. It can be interpreted that:[/FONT]
[FONT=trebuchet ms,arial,helvetica]Jesus
would return during 1890 (which did not materialize) or that[/FONT][FONT=trebuchet ms,arial,helvetica]1890 would pass
without Jesus' return (which did come to pass). [/FONT][FONT=trebuchet ms,arial,helvetica]Some anti-Mormon sources quote only verses 14 and 15, and draw the former conclusion -- that Smith's prophecy failed.[/FONT]