In the release were two articles written by students at Concordia
Theological Seminary in the Fort Wayne.
The following is a commentary on the two student articles published in the
CTS Student Association Paper, "The Cornerstone" on Sept/Oct 2007 titled "An
Incarnational Ecclesiology: Charitological and Liturgical" and "The
Education of a Pastor."
The opening sentence in the first article is in error. It reads:
"If all theology is indeed Christology, then it must follow that the same is
true for ecclesiology. How can this not be if the Church is the body of
Jesus Christ, who is Her head (Ephesians 5:23)? Thus, it is confessed that
the Church is incarnational."
Yes, all theology is about Christ or it is not Christian theology. However,
all theology is not ecclesiology. Any modifier in front of theology, such
as "church" or "pastoral" includes more than Christology, including
adiaphora, or things indifferent.
In true Greek Orthodox fashion, the Fort Wayne faculty members have
permitted the students to blur the distinction between Christ and His Church
and the pastoral office. Ecclesiology is not equal to Christology. The
Church is not the reincarnation of Jesus Christ. The creature is not equal
to its Creator. The church is Christ's creation.
The Church is the Body of Christ and the Bride of Christ but it is not
Christ. There is nothing incarnational about the pastoral office. Of
course, many LCMS Sacerdotalists worship themselves as the embodiment of
Christ. They forget that not even Christ's human nature is equal to His
divine nature or else He would only have one nature. "Equal to the Father
as touching His Godhead and inferior to the Father as touching His manhood."
The Church is the Body of Christ, not Christ; so also, the heavenly elements
in the Lord's Supper are the Body and Blood of Christ, not the whole Christ.
Ecclesiology is about Christ and it is also about Christians. The "Church"
is not mentioned until the third articles of the Apostles' and Nicene
Creeds, after the Holy Spirit.
The first false premise above led to a number of false conclusions that blur
the distinction between Christ and His Church:
1. "The means by which the grace of God comes to man is through the advent
of the Logos in the flesh. He is life."
Christ is the grace of God in the flesh, not the Means of Grace. The Means
of Grace are the Word and Sacraments. Christ is not the "means," He is the
"source." Hebrews 5:9 And being made perfect, he became the author [source]
of eternal salvation unto all them that obey him;"
2. "The incarnation is not an abstraction; it is the enfleshment of the
Logos. Here is the FORM by which the Triune God comes to His people; here is
the FORM in which God gives grace to men. And our Lord continues to give
Himself to men through FORM and structure: 'That we may obtain this faith,
the ministry of teaching the Gospel and administering the Sacraments was
instituted. For through the Word and Sacraments, as through instruments, the
Holy Ghost is given (CA V).' Abstraction is still not given room. Grace
continues to be administered through a FORM."
The office of administrating Word and Sacrament doesn't make the pastor a
form of anything. The pastoral ministry is not instituted as "a form," of
Christ, of the Church, or anything else; it is an office. The office
doesn't become the form. Grace comes through the Means of Grace. The
pastor is not the means of the Means of Grace. Also, Augsburg V identifies
the Means of Grace as 'instruments' not 'forms.'"
3. "The Church is the location where grace, that is Christ, comes to men
through the form of the liturgy, that is, the preached Word and the
Sacraments."
The liturgy, (which I follow every Sunday) is not the fourth Means of Grace,
even if it quotes the Means of Grace.
4. "The Church is where abstraction ceases. 'Wherever the bishop appears,
there let the congregation be; just as wherever Jesus Christ is, there is
the catholic church.'"
If the students are led to believe that Ecclesiology and Pastoral Theology
are Christology; that they are a form of God's grace to his Church instead
of office holders; and that the church is equal to Christ; they must come to
the sacerdotal conclusion that the church is where the "Bishop" is. Thus
they come to the following false conclusion:
5. "For where there is not a bishop preaching and comforting souls, there is
no Church."
Both students skip over Article IV on Justification and go on to the Article
V about the Ministry.
A congregation without a pastor is still a true church so long as they
confess the Word and Sacraments. The lay people, who are the church
(Article VIII of the Augsburg Confession), have the authority to call a man
to be a "Bishop," and bestow the office on a layman and make him a "Bishop."
The real presence of Christ's Body and Blood in the Lord's Supper is only
present on the altar by virtue of the Congregation's correct teaching and
confession of the Words of Institution. A hundred Lutheran Bishops couldn't
consecrate and serve the Lord's Supper in a Methodist Church because the
congregation rejects the clear words and nullifies every word in the
Lutheran Bishop's mouth who attempts to consecrate the elements in a
Methodist Church.
Also a hundred Lutheran Bishops in a Mormon Church could not effect a true
baptism because the Mormon congregation rejects the Trinity. This is
because the church is where the true believers are.
Fort Wayne continues to delude the LCMS. No "Bishop" is a church. The
laymen in the congregations call men to be "Bishops" so that the
congregation is not without the office of the ministry.
The misguided Fort Wayne students are deluded to believe that there is no
church where there is no "Bishop." How wrong they are. There is no
"Bishop" where there is no church, because the Bishop has no call to be a
Bishop without a church. He also has no pay check.
Lay people can make Bishops but Bishops can't make lay people. Only God
makes Christians. Lay people are indispensable if there is going to be a
church according to Augsburg VIII.
Wherever the Word of God and the Sacraments are confessed this is where the
church is. These are the Means Grace.
[Original post edited by DaSem]
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