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God cannot be all-mighty

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Mortensen

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I have allready discuss this in the "Why is there evil in the world" thread, but I feel I have to place this issue with the right lable on it. In the former thread we didn't come to an agreement about how God can be all mighty and humans still have a free will (please read that post and argue it here). I really want a conclution to this.

Another reason why God cannot be all mighty. God has known the future since he created the universe. If he now, 13.7 billion years later dessides to change something, the knowledge he had at the beginning of the universe about the future (which God changed) would be wrong, right? So if he dessided at the beginning of the universe how the future will be, he does not have to power to change it. So either his knowledge will be wrong (he not beeing all mighty) or he does not have the power to change anything (he not beeing allmighty).
 
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Mortensen said:
I have allready discuss this in the "Why is there evil in the world" thread, but I feel I have to place this issue with the right lable on it. In the former thread we didn't come to an agreement about how God can be all mighty and humans still have a free will (please read that post and argue it here). I really want a conclution to this.
Mortensen said:

Another reason why God cannot be all mighty. God has known the future since he created the universe. If he now, 13.7 billion years later dessides to change something, the knowledge he had at the beginning of the universe about the future (which God changed) would be wrong, right? So if he dessided at the beginning of the universe how the future will be, he does not have to power to change it. So either his knowledge will be wrong (he not beeing all mighty) or he does not have the power to change anything (he not beeing allmighty).
Your argument presupposes that God is not eternal.
 
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Abbadon

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If God knows what's going to happen ahead of time, then God would know if and when God would change something.

As for God being all mighty and humans having free will, just because you have the power to do something doesn't mean you do it. I have the power to beat people I don't like to death with a bit of rebar. But I don't, because it's so much more fun to annoy them.

Though I guess this would have come up in the other thread, God knowing what we're going to do and us having free will could be answered by saying that all things that can happen have happened (not like Leibniz, but I mean, I am and I am not posting here right now), we're only understanding a limited amount of it. Though, this is really isn't found much separate from pantheism, but there's no reason why it shouldn't be. Morality then, is simply realizing that you do good.
 
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ApocryphaNow

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As my post in your previous thread will atest, I share a similar point of view with you. However, I do not think you can win this debate. Christians tend to do too much compartmentalization in their thinking. They avoid contradictions that are obvious to us by deliberately not "drawing" connecting conclusions between seperate points of doctrine. Furthermore, the inhomogeneity in Christianity makes it particularly difficult to make a point that would withstand attacks from multiple angles drawing from myriad starting assumptions.

I saw that you have debated with Lilly of the Valley; she is an excellently illustrative case of this, as I believe she is the avatar of the disjointed, doctrinaire attitude you will run into when you start asking (most) Christians questions.

If you really want to pursue this topic, you are going to need to begin with set, specific starting assumptions. You can either define these things yourself, or you can ask for a consensus (not recommended; the debate would be too long). In any case, it's been done before. The best you can hope to get from a debate of the sort here would be a good idea of how Christians think. It truely is a learning experience. Try not to get too frustrated.
 
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shinbits

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Mortensen said:
I have allready discuss this in the "Why is there evil in the world" thread, but I feel I have to place this issue with the right lable on it. In the former thread we didn't come to an agreement about how God can be all mighty and humans still have a free will (please read that post and argue it here). I really want a conclution to this.
man has free will because it was given to him by an all powerful God.

Another reason why God cannot be all mighty. God has known the future since he created the universe. If he now, 13.7 billion years later dessides to change something, the knowledge he had at the beginning of the universe about the future (which God changed) would be wrong, right? So if he dessided at the beginning of the universe how the future will be, he does not have to power to change it. So either his knowledge will be wrong (he not beeing all mighty) or he does not have the power to change anything (he not beeing allmighty).
God has all power, and all knowledge, that means he also knows how He'll affect the future. So when God affects the future, He had foreknowledge of it already.

God is all powerful.
 
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shinbits

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Mortensen said:
But then he couldn't change anything else than he knew at the beginning. If he has planned a result at the end of time, he will not have the power to change this.
Why not? God decides how He'll change the future. He just knows what He'll decide to do. And why would God change it anyway? Since God knows all, He's already chosen the best possible way to deal with it.
 
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David Gould

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InnocentOdion said:
One of my favourite sayings:

You've made your bed, you lie in it.

Never understood that saying myself.
When I make my bed, I don't then lie in it - that would just muss it up again. It is supposed to stay neat all day. And sometimes other people make my bed in any case.

If this is about 'make' in terms of 'construct', I didn't make my first bed - my dad did. And the bed I own now, I bought - I didn't make it.

Confusing all round, really. ;)
 
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M

Mortensen

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Okay, Ill explain once more. Lets say that God see a future with an x number of stars and planets and he sees the end of time with an x number of stars and planets (just a wild example). If he now, some billion years later dessides to change something, the outcome of the universe would be different than then he first predicted. Because that is what happens if he changes something. You can say that he would predict changes, but then he cannot do anything else than what i predicted. His hands are tited to do exactly how he dessided at the beginning of the universe. If he do changes something, his predictions would fail.
 
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elman

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Mortensen said:
I have allready discuss this in the "Why is there evil in the world" thread, but I feel I have to place this issue with the right lable on it. In the former thread we didn't come to an agreement about how God can be all mighty and humans still have a free will (please read that post and argue it here). I really want a conclution to this.

Another reason why God cannot be all mighty. God has known the future since he created the universe. If he now, 13.7 billion years later dessides to change something, the knowledge he had at the beginning of the universe about the future (which God changed) would be wrong, right? So if he dessided at the beginning of the universe how the future will be, he does not have to power to change it. So either his knowledge will be wrong (he not beeing all mighty) or he does not have the power to change anything (he not beeing allmighty).
Being almight means God has the power to delegate some of His power. He is able to give us free will, i.e. the ability to decide to be loving or unloving. In your second scenario you are making God subject to time. It is possible that time was one of His creations and He is not subject to time. So there was no point in time when He decided everything that was going to happen in time. He has always been outside of time and able to look at it at a whole from the beginning to the end.
 
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elman

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Mortensen said:
But then he couldn't change anything else than he knew at the beginning. If he has planned a result at the end of time, he will not have the power to change this.
Your problem here again is you are making God subject to time. I don't think He is. It also the argument that God knows what I am going to do therefore I have to do that and cannot do anything else. The problem with that is that God know what I am going to do, meaning He knows all the changes I am going to make so when we say God knows what I am going to do, it means He knows what I am going to change my mind about and do at the last second before I do it. There is no limit on His power in any of that.
 
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M

Mortensen

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But if he knows what we are going to do, why not send us in hell or heaven at once? Why wait?

And if God is not a subject of time, how can we be it? Or... how do we know that we lives NOW. If God is looking at his creation without beeing affected by time, then every time is as good as another. Like folding the time on a piece of paper. Then I in a years is as good as I am now. Its really hard to explain, but then there will be no "now" for us, the future would be exacltiy the same as the past. Like looking on a timelime without actually beeing affected by time himselves, one point on the timeline is as good as the other. This will explain how God knows what we will do, but then we hardly have a choice. How do you even know that choice is not an illution? I really advice you to see The Matrix
 
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elman

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Mortensen said:
But if he knows what we are going to do, why not send us in hell or heaven at once? Why wait?

And if God is not a subject of time, how can we be it? Or... how do we know that we lives NOW. If God is looking at his creation without beeing affected by time, then every time is as good as another. Like folding the time on a piece of paper. Then I in a years is as good as I am now. Its really hard to explain, but then there will be no "now" for us, the future would be exacltiy the same as the past. Like looking on a timelime without actually beeing affected by time himselves, one point on the timeline is as good as the other. This will explain how God knows what we will do, but then we hardly have a choice. How do you even know that choice is not an illution? I really advice you to see The Matrix
Hell is death. Heaven is life. He waits for you to chose death or life. Then you get what you chose. The result is He has being around Him who chose to love Him. This appears to be important to Him. I did not say you were not subject to time. I am not interested in seeing the Matrix. Knowing what I am going to do is not the same as causing me to do it. It is possible that my being able to chose is an illusion but difficult to seriously consider. We might all be a dream but I prefer to assume not. It is not a logical conclusion to reach.
 
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JBrian

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I have allready discuss this in the "Why is there evil in the world" thread, but I feel I have to place this issue with the right lable on it. In the former thread we didn't come to an agreement about how God can be all mighty and humans still have a free will (please read that post and argue it here). I really want a conclution to this.

To put it crudely, why couldn't an all powerful God allow people to make certain decisions?

Another reason why God cannot be all mighty. God has known the future since he created the universe.

Wrong. God's knowledge is not dependent on the universe. He has known from eternity; the creation of the universe has not changed God's knowledge.

If he now, 13.7 billion years later dessides to change something, the knowledge he had at the beginning of the universe about the future (which God changed) would be wrong, right?

Since God created time he is outside of time. There is no befores or afters with God. He cannot change His mind. He is eternal, that is, a-temporal, outside of time. There is no befores or afters in God's thought. To change one's mind is to go from before the change to after the change, which cannot happen in a changless, timeless being.

So if he dessided at the beginning of the universe how the future will be, he does not have to power to change it. So either his knowledge will be wrong (he not beeing all mighty) or he does not have the power to change anything (he not beeing allmighty).

He cannot change, and he does not decide "at the beginning of the universe," since this implies a certain time in which He decided something. He is eternal and does not think sequentially as humans. Also, He does not need to change anything regarding the universe because He is perfect and has planned everything perfectly.
 
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M

Mortensen

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Hell is death. Heaven is life. He waits for you to chose death or life. Then you get what you chose

But if God knows what we will choose, then the actual choice doesn't mather, we cant change anything.


This with God beeing outside time is extremeley har for me to understand and even harder to explain, but I will give it a shot. Lets take the timeline as an example. If God is not affected by time, he can look at the Universe's history on a timeline. One point of the timeline beeing as good as another and there is no point that is "now". Every point stands completely still (there is nothing moving) and us humans today is the actual same as we will be in two years. If there is not time for God, there cannot be a "now". So how do you explain that the time moves for us, that we can say that "we are living NOW", not yesterday? I really hope that some can see this problem with me and not answer by saying "God is allmighty, its no problem".

I just figured out that if God is beyond time, he would never have created the universe. It would have allways exsited as a none-moving bluprint of the universe from beginning to end. If he had created the universe, he would have to have done this in the past wich again is not possible when God is beyond time. I find the whole idea of a God that is not affected by time pointless. He could never have created the universe and he can never change it. If he does something you may ask "when?" wich cannot be answered.
 
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Blackguard_

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But if God knows what we will choose, then the actual choice doesn't mather, we cant change anything.

You have it backwards. Assuming free-will (which I don't believe in) God's knowledge of our actions would be determined by our own choices, not our actions being determined by God's knowledge of our choices.


mortensen said:
static timelime stuff

I think I see what you mean.

God is in time as well as out of it. Omni-present you know? God can move through time too.

And maybe there is no one "present"?

I just figured out that if God is beyond time, he would never have created the universe. It would have allways exsited as a none-moving bluprint of the universe from beginning to end.
Assuming God only exist outside of time yes, it would be like a VHS tape that never got played.

If he had created the universe, he would have to have done this in the past wich again is not possible when God is beyond time.
How could the universe have began at all then if things out of time can't affect or start time? Whatever caused the universe and hence time, had to be out of time whether it was divine or scientific right?

Anyways, like I said God is both in and out of time.

I find the whole idea of a God that is not affected by time pointless. He could never have created the universe and he can never change it.

right aside from the "never change" part. Why couldn't he mess around with the timeline before him?

If he does something you may ask "when?" wich cannot be answered.

Concepts of time has no meaning outside of time? You don't say.
Because that is what happens if he changes something. You can say that he would predict changes, but then he cannot do anything else than what i predicted. His hands are tited to do exactly how he dessided at the beginning of the universe. If he do changes something, his predictions would fail.

Why can't he change the predictions? Like a movie director who decides mid-way to change the ending, why can't he edit earlier scenes to match the new end?
 
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lawtonfogle

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Mortensen said:
I have allready discuss this in the "Why is there evil in the world" thread, but I feel I have to place this issue with the right lable on it. In the former thread we didn't come to an agreement about how God can be all mighty and humans still have a free will (please read that post and argue it here). I really want a conclution to this.

Another reason why God cannot be all mighty. God has known the future since he created the universe. If he now, 13.7 billion years later dessides to change something, the knowledge he had at the beginning of the universe about the future (which God changed) would be wrong, right? So if he dessided at the beginning of the universe how the future will be, he does not have to power to change it. So either his knowledge will be wrong (he not beeing all mighty) or he does not have the power to change anything (he not beeing allmighty).

So, you are saying that the natural laws we abide by mean that God cannot be all mighty. Well, I will have to agree. Natural laws, even those we do not understand (like interactions of time space) state that a natural being of with supernatural powers cannot be. The problem is that God is not natural. Of course, you could write this off as BS, and you may. That is the line where reason meats faith. If you don't have that faith, then you don't. I don't consider it a bad thing (using natural thinking that is), in the same way I don't consider not being able to play Basketball like M. Jordan (or whoever is considered the best right now it), for I in no way find myself benefitted from such skill.

Now, to the root of you question. I will explain this from my viewpoint, but it will require the use of both my reason and my faith. You can only dispute my reason with your reason, and my faith with your faith. If you claim not to have faith to dispute mine, you may make the claim your reasoning doesn't allow you to accept my faith, and that is fine, just please don't say my faith is wrong becuase of your reasoning. Now, to the main point. God, being He created all things and natural laws (let us agree that this does not mean a 6 day creation, a 6 billion year creation, or inbetween, but only that God created, using what ever form He did). Time is part of these natural laws, so for God to have created, unless He created Himself at the time of the creation (or the very beginning thereof), He must have been before. This is the end of reasoning, for something to exist before something, there must exist a cronological order, and the existance of a cronological order means the existance of time. So we would have to state the before before there was a before. This sounds like nonsense, yet is one problem of the bigbang, since time was at the creation. What was the singlularity before there was a before. We (scientist) can only understand what happened the instant before the big bang, for before that, it was the creation of before. This problem also applies to God.

Now, you have here one of three choices to choose from. The first is already stated, God created God as He created everything else (or the beggining thereof). The second and third deal with God existing before (for lack of a better word) creation. Did God, at the time of creation, apply natural laws to Himself. Was what He was before creation what He was afterwards, or did He alter Himself to conform to the natural laws, be it some or all of them, the only one we are worrying about is time.

In this lies another problem, what is time. I have read (or moreso tried to read) the indepth books of theories and laws which apply to time. The fact that time can change, that it can stop, that it can go at a rate of both imaginary and a rate which is the product of a divide by zero (this is all possibilties dealing with light speed travel), show time is more complicated that what we understand it to be. Only once we fully understand time, can we make questions in certainty, so for now, we will just take the high school (which is before any theories, say relativity, kick in) understanding of time. Using this, and natural reasoning, as I have said, we go back to the three choices.

Given choice one, we find the fault of something creating itself, which reasons says no to. The second choice, we find God not existing by natural laws, and so reasoning is invalid. By the third choice, we find God limiting Himself, which is what you are saying. So your question, I bring two. First, by what right (for lack of a better word) do you decide to pick the third choice as true? Secondly (and this is not a question to be answered), what will happen to your qestion when we gain a complete understanding of time?
 
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