My apologies. My mention the big bang obviously just added confusion. I mentioned the big bang simply to illustrate that it's perfectly sensible to talk about light as existing before the sun and moon. I do not advocate attempts to try and save the accuracy of Genesis by producing hybrids of a literal reading and what we know of the development of the universe.It's a common modern view, that, to combine a modern version of an Augustine style special light source for days 1-3 with the big bang vaguely understood thrown in. My own view is simply a more considered one based on more details, that fits more things together with less assumptions and additions, but this is only because of the larger amount of information about Earth and the solar system and the Universe I've been though due to background and interests over decades.
I suspect that the author of Genesis envisions God as living in a realm of light, even before he created the sun and moon to give light to the earth. That seems like a reasonable answer to the OP's question about how Genesis could speak of the creation of light before the sun and moon.
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