shernren said:
I can't understand your fixation with 360. What's so significant about 360? It is just a coincidence that the Babylonians came up with the notion that the circle has 360 degrees in it. Interestingly, I have little to no idea where that came from. But my point is that 360 is a man-made number. There is nothing inherently perfect about it.
Actually, it's not a coincidence. From astronomical observations, the Babylonians had already established that it takes about 30 days to go from one new moon to the next and that there are approximately 12 moon cycles (months) from one vernal equinox to the next. Hence 12 * 30 = 360 days to a year.
They also assumed that all celestial bodies moved in circles, so they divided a circle into 360 degrees to correspond with the days of the year.
They also developed their base-60 numerical system from this. In some ways it is handier than a decimal system, because 60 can be divided evenly by 2, 3, 4 and 5, while 10 can can only be divided evenly by 2 and 5 and even 100 by only 2, 4, and 5.
They must have known that the numbering was approximate, not exact. At some point strict lunar calendars were replaced by sol-lunar calendars which added intercalary days annually to account for the extra five days in a true solar year, or, as in Hebrew usage, a whole extra month every few years to bring the calendar back in line with the solar year.
The addition of a leap year came with the Julian calendar. This accounts for the extra 1/4 day in a true solar year. Even this is not exact, and the Gregorian calendar instituted skipping a leap year every so often because a true solar year is actually a bit short of 365 1/4 days.
Eastern Orthodox Christians still use the Julian calendar to set the date of religious holidays. That is why they don't celebrate Christmas until nearly two weeks later than non-Orthodox Christians.
So, basically, you are right. It's a human construct based on early and imperfect astronomical calculations.
Seriously, though, perfect numbers are far more a Gnostic concept than a Christian one, the idea of hidden knowledge apart from the Bible. What are the numbers of the Bible? We have 3 - the Trinity, 6 - the number of creation and man, 7 - the perfect number of God, 12 - the number of God's assembly, 40 - the number of the wilderness, 70 - the number of God's thoroughness. Even if one could make up a numerology from the Bible it would be next to impossible to quantify 360 in it as any number of God.
Mystical Judaism is based on numerology. This comes from the fact that before Arabic, or even Roman, numerals were adopted, numbers were written using alphabetic notation. So aleph=1, beth=2, gimel=3 etc. So every word is also a number. And when numbers are understood mystically, you can derive numerous mystical ideas from the number connected with a word.
This sort of numerology appears in the bible. In Revelation, John refers to the number of the beast as 666. Coincidentally (I think not), a Hebrew variant of "Nero" is the number 666.