Okay,let me rephrase the test with more detail so you might understand.
The ball represents things that orbit around the earth, satalites, moon, water etc... The string that holds the ball in place represents gravity. As gravity holds in place the things mentioned. The speed of which you turn around and how the ball stays inplace represents how things stay in orbit. If you turn to slow the ball is no longer being extended straight out from you. If you turn to fast the ball will start to feel heavier which represents how things can fly out of orbit if the speed is not right. Sorry I did not mention this in more detail.
This is an incorrect explaination of why satellites orbit and fall out of orbit. Objects in orbit are in "freefall" The tangential velocity of the satellite keeps it from falling into the object it orbits and gravitational attraction keeps it from flying off into space. The rotational rate of either body on its axis has nothing to do with it. Your ball on a string analogy is simply wrong. Here is a web site with two pages that explain basic orbital physics complete with a presentation of the math involved.
http://www.cord.edu/dept/physics/p128/lecture99_28.html
http://www.cord.edu/dept/physics/p128/lecture99_29.html
It is correct that if the satellite loses velocity for some reason it will fall to earth but the velocity of the satellite is not affected by the rotational rate of the earth.
(If there are only two object they around their common center of mass, which may be well inside the larger object and objects in system orbit the common center of mass of the system but that doesn't really affect the explanation of orbits.)
This theory sounds good. But no one has really did an actual test to see if the scattered light theory is actually true or a theory. If there has been a test done in a "atmospheric chamber" to simulate the upper atmosphere, sun lite, the given gases present, the barometric pressure, dust etc... I'd like to see it.
The wavelength dependance of light scattering is a well documented fact that is used in many branches of science. With objects small compared the the wavelength of the light the scattering depends upon the inverse forth power of wavelength and is known as Raleigh scattering with larger objects it more complicated. Overall red light penetrates objects more than blue light. Here is an experiment you can do yourself. In fact, I wouldn't be surprised if you have already done it at some time in you life. Go into a dark room with a good bright flashlight. Put the light against the palm of your hand. Notice the color of the light comming through. Do you think it is red because of emmissions from excited hydrogen atoms in your hand?
It is a fact that longer wavelengths of light are scattered less than shorter wavelengths. It is a fact that this is why the sky is blue and sunsets are red. Here are websites explaining it.
http://www.wrh.noaa.gov/Flagstaff/science/skyblue.htm
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/atmos/blusky.html
(added in edit: Lack of light scattering is why the sky is black on the moon as someone has already pointed out. )
Ever heard of heat transfer? Just like the cpu in your computer gets hot and the cooler with a fan(or liquid cooled in some cases) transfer heat through "metal" fins into the air. The "metalic" canopy transfer heat in the same manner. The dark side of the earth would be the cool side and the heat can transfer that way, Also the air underneath the canopy was cold do to how high the canopy was in our atmosphere. So you see there's enough ways to cool it to keep it at the tempature required.
What? This whole "metallic canopy" idea is total nonsense. It's almost too silly to be worth commenting on. Did you ever hear of things getting hot as they fall through the atmosphere? I don't think this metastable metallic hydrogen canopy could exist in the first place but if did it would ignite when heated by friction while falling through the atmosphere burning up all the oxygen in the air and cooking the earth to death. It's pretty easy to ignite hydrogen.
No, more like it takes the brains of four who don't believe to even come close to making a creationist look remotely stupid.
I don't recall that anyone said you look stupid. However, it is taking quite a bit of effort to correct your misunderstandings of basic physical science, especially since you cling to them so stubbornly. If you continue to cling to totally incorrect ideas long after you are shown they are wrong you may indeed look stupid. It is up to you.
Right now no one is in here. I post and see how many show up in a hurry lol.
When you post something fundamentally wrong on a debate board you can expect to be corrected.
The Frumious Bandersnatch