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Free will, and original sin --a discussion continued

Mark Quayle

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You said that God has "sovereignty" over His decisions.
Here you repeat yourself, so me too. Where did I say he has sovereignty over his decisions? What does that even mean? He has sovereignty. His decisions are sovereign. It is meaningless to say he has sovereignty over his decisions. He is not like us. If I said that, in those words, it's a typo or something.
 
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JAL

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You mean, Thus if HIS justice entails indicting men who sin, we should too? No, sir, we should not put men in prison for being unable to control their circumstances. We put them in prison for their wrongdoing.
No but we're supposed to behave like God right? And He is the God of double predestination, right? So given that He punishes people for behavior over which they have no real liberterian freedom to control, then we should do the same, right?

I don't see how to escape this conclusion. This is what Reformed theology leads to. Scripture tells us to behave like God. So if God contradicts MY definition of kindness, and thus opts to be cruel, then I should follow suit, right?

Friend, you can't have your cake and eat it too. At what point are you going to admit that this Reformed system just doesn't make sense?

Oh that's, right. I'm supposed to be patient. Let's give them another 2000 years.
 
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JAL

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Here you repeat yourself, so me too. Where did I say he has sovereignty over his decisions? What does that even mean? He has sovereignty. His decisions are sovereign. It is meaningless to say he has sovereignty over his decisions. He is not like us. If I said that, in those words, it's a typo or something.
Nevermind. It's not important. The main point of my applying that term to you is that we agree that God has real libertarian freedom. We don't have to agree on terminology. You had used that word earlier, and so I thought to use it here, but the terminology isn't the key issue here.
 
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Mark Quayle

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We're talking past each other. I agree with you that God has at least some degree of real freedom. In this sense He is sovereign over His decisions. There is no reality, neither inside God, or outside Him, that fully predetermines His decisions. His freedom itself can determine His decisions.

What I was objecting to is the earlier insinuation that, with respect to men, libertarian free will boils down to RANDOM CHANCE and thus, as such, isn't a valid concept. My argument, then, is that:
(1) God is a person. Libertarian freedom is a coherent concept for him.
(2) Therefore, since a man is a person, libertarian freedom is a coherent concept for him as well. (Or use an angel here).

That was my point.
You seem to me to be anthropomorphising God. God is not subject to our "reality". He does behave according to his nature, but even to say that is to comfort our minds, not to quite make accurate sense. His nature is not other than him, to which he must acquiesce. He certainly does not behave according to our nature. To call him a person, in the same way that we are persons, is to credit man with the same dignity of being that God possesses. Again, he is not like us.
 
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JAL

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I'm sorry, but no, I disagree completely. Do you have no concept of the huge difference between God and us? He isn't even like us, nevermind in dynamics but in kind, in type of thing. He is creator, we are created. HOW, please, is God unjust for creating creatures who are bound over in sin, and having them pay for their sin?
If His design bound them into sin, then He is unjust for punishing them, since it was beyond their control. Also if this is how God behaves, we should follow suit, we should punish people for things beyond their control.

Do they sin? Would you say a creature who always acts according to his sin nature is innocent?
This is a blanket question. Better to make some distinctions treated separately.
(1) Why does he have a sinful nature? If originally, he was pure, but freely chose to sin, thus tainting himself, then at core he is guilty. Whereas if God allowed a sinful nature to befall an innocent person, then it's God's fault, logically he's innocent.
(2) Let's not forget their are degrees of sin. Even a person with a sinful nature can often chose the lesser of two evils.
 
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Mark Quayle

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No but we're supposed to behave like God right? And He is the God of double predestination, right? So given that He punishes people for behavior over which they have no real liberterian freedom to control, then we should do the same, right?

I don't see how to escape this conclusion. This is what Reformed theology leads to. Scripture tells us to behave like God. So if God contradicts MY definition of kindness, and thus opts to be cruel, then I should follow suit, right?

Friend, you can't have your cake and eat it too. At what point are you going to admit that this Reformed system just doesn't make sense?

Oh that's, right. I'm supposed to be patient. Let's give them another 2000 years.
Again you misrepresent the facts. You imply merely that their behavior is the result of circumstances (behavior) over which they have no control. Well, do they sin or not?? And willfully, at that!

Second, if you mean to imply that we should punish people for sin, as he does, I disagree to a point with even that. God has many things he does that we are expressly forbidden to do. I could express them with contempt ("He takes lives wherever he feels like it or gets mad"), or I could express them with acknowledgement of his station ("The Lord gives and the Lord takes away --blessed be the name of the Lord.") People's sin is not ours to punish. It is God's to punish. Life is not ours to take unless the position is given us to do so by the Lord.

You are making huge logical leaps here. Where does Scripture tell us to wipe out huge portions, even whole nations, if we don't like the way they are acting? God's judgment could be described that way by one's definition. Yet you without caveat claim God tells us to do like he does.

You mock my statement about patience. (No, my feelings aren't hurt). I was referring to myself, my understanding, my conscience when I mentioned patience. I am not 2000 years old.
 
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Mark Quayle

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If His design bound them into sin, then He is unjust for punishing them, since it was beyond their control. Also if this is how God behaves, we should follow suit, we should punish people for things beyond their control.

This is a blanket question. Better to make some distinctions treated separately.
(1) Why does he have a sinful nature? If originally, he was pure, but freely chose to sin, thus tainting himself, then at core he is guilty. Whereas if God allowed a sinful nature to befall an innocent person, then it's God's fault, logically he's innocent.
(2) Let's not forget their are degrees of sin. Even a person with a sinful nature can often chose the lesser of two evils.
Where do you find the authority for humans to punish sin in their peers? That is God's job, and though he delegates, he does not give carte blanche. What innocent person did God cause to sin to 'befall' on? Sin did not befall on Adam. Adam freely chose sin --who said otherwise? Your caricatures do not represent Reformed Theology. Men since then, bound over to sin, freely choose sin, as is their nature to do, I might add.
 
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JAL

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You seem to me to be anthropomorphising God. God is not subject to our "reality". He does behave according to his nature, but even to say that is to comfort our minds, not to quite make accurate sense. His nature is not other than him, to which he must acquiesce. He certainly does not behave according to our nature. To call him a person, in the same way that we are persons, is to credit man with the same dignity of being that God possesses. Again, he is not like us.
You're saying we cannot understand God on these issues, right? That His personhood isn't analogical to ours. That's your claim, right? You just contradicted yourself. If we cannot understand Him, then you had no right assert, as you did a moment ago, that God is free. Here again is the basic logical incoherence in the Reformed system. If words and definitions diverge, and thus mean ONE thing to us, and something ELSE to God, then every relevant aspect of theology becomes incoherent - this is the annihilation of theology itself.
(1) Ethics becomes incomprehensible because we are told to behave like God and yet His behavior doesn't match OUR definitions of virtues.
(2) His praiseworthiness is undermined because His behavior doesn't match OUR definition of merit.
(3) Hope is undermined.
(4) There is nothing to praise. If my concept of God is invalid (if it is at best an anthropomorphism), then I can only worship a conceptual idol.
(5) Relationship is undermined. If He is not a person like I am a person, what does it even mean to have a relationship with Him? How do I know I'm relating correctly?
 
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JAL

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Again you misrepresent the facts. You imply merely that their behavior is the result of circumstances (behavior) over which they have no control. Well, do they sin or not?? And willfully, at that!
C'mon guy. You're just dancing again. You made it clear enough that God, in your view, predesigns our behavior. We lack sufficient freedom to change the outcome.

Second, if you mean to imply that we should punish people for sin, as he does, I disagree to a point with even that. God has many things he does that we are expressly forbidden to do.
Yes, if we are talking about a category that seems forbidden to us, then yes, it is tautological to claim that I should not do what God does. Putting people in prison is not, however, forbidden. It's simply a matter of trying to do it with true justice. Defined how? My definition? No. You keep saying that God's definitions outrank mine. So it follows that if God puts people in prison (hell) for behavior beyond their control, we should do the same.
 
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JAL

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Where do you find the authority for humans to punish sin in their peers? That is God's job, and though he delegates, he does not give carte blanche. What innocent person did God cause to sin to 'befall' on? Sin did not befall on Adam. Adam freely chose sin --who said otherwise? Your caricatures do not represent Reformed Theology. Men since then, bound over to sin, freely choose sin, as is their nature to do, I might add.
(1)Sigh. C'mon guy. You already implied that God predesigned Adam's fall. He lacked sufficient freedom to change the outcome.
(2) Unless you accept my theory of Adam (which I linked to a couple of times), you also end up with God somehow allowing that stain to copy over to his descendants.
(3) In the Reformed tradition, it's not just a copying of the stain - the guilt is copied too. They are actually pronounced guilty BEFORE they sin. It's total dishonesty to pronounce an innocent person "guilty" before he's even born. That makes God a liar. He is lying when He says "These people not yet born have sinned against me and are therefore guilty." Given that this God is dishonest, I have no hope.
 
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rnmomof7

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Because that is how God made him, angels, and, in fact (though you may not like me to include it), animals.

God also chose the limitations of mans will...one can not choose something if it is not available
 
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JAL

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What innocent person did God cause to sin to 'befall' on? Sin did not befall on Adam. Adam freely chose sin --who said otherwise?
Who said otherwise? Certainly not I. Of course Adam freely chose to sin. But the Reformed tradition holds that Adam's sinful nature transmitted to his unborn progeny. This is a contradiction because "transmitted taint" is an oxymoron. It is logically incoherent to speak of copying a sinful nature from one man to another. Why so? Sin isn't something that HAPPENS to me. For example if I got infected with a disease that altered my passions causing erratic behavior, my new nature cannot be called a sinful nature. There's nothing sinful about it, because sin implies voluntary choice. That's why even the Reformed theologian Donald Bloesch admitted that the transmission of the taint is an insoluble problem.
 
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Ilikecats

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Who said otherwise? Certainly not I. Of course Adam freely chose to sin. But the Reformed tradition holds that Adam's sinful nature transmitted to his unborn progeny. This is a contradiction because "transmitted taint" is an oxymoron. It is logically incoherent to speak of copying a sinful nature from one man to another. Why so? Sin isn't something that HAPPENS to me. For example if I got infected with a disease that altered my passions causing erratic behavior, my new nature cannot be called a sinful nature. There's nothing sinful about it, because sin implies voluntary choice. That's why even the Reformed theologian Donald Bloesch admitted that the transmission of the taint is an insoluble problem.
The sinful nature is you. You aren’t separate from it and thus are held responsible. You seem to think of sin as some sort of clothing one wears and can take of voluntarily. If that were possible there was of no need Christ’s death and resurrection. I think the issue you have is the lack of understanding of the implications of free will. Free will is a concept that nothing influences your decisions. This is different than the reformed view of will in which your nature dictates your decisions. How can nothing influence your decisions? There is always something that influences your decisions whether it be from your nature or the environment that surrounds you or even God himself. Responsibility just means that you are the ownership of your actions which doesn’t contradict the reformed view of will. Does a man in a wheelchair have the ability to choose to walk if he is paralyzed from the waist down? Neither can a man choose God from the results of a sinful nature unless God himself intervenes.
 
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JAL

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The sinful nature is you. You aren’t separate from it and thus are held responsible.
Correct.
You seem to think of sin as some sort of clothing one wears and can take of voluntarily.
See above.

I think the issue you have is the lack of understanding of the implications of free will. Free will is a concept that nothing influences your decisions.
Somewhat true, but slightly overstated. Your current nature INFLUENCES your decisions, indeed at times even dictates them, but does not ALWAYS fully dictate them. Libertarian freedom obtains on those occasions when the final outcome of a deliberation isn't predeterminate. In these cases, your freedom can potentially move you in a direction opposite to the one your nature felt most strongly inclined.

This is different than the reformed view of will in which your nature dictates your decisions. How can nothing influence your decisions?
Again, that's an overstatement. You seem to be arguing against a strawman.

There is always something that influences your decisions whether it be from your nature or the environment that surrounds you or even God himself.
Correct. See above.

Responsibility just means that you are the ownership of your actions which doesn’t contradict the reformed view of will.
Where there is no real libertarian freedom, culpability is incoherent and punishment unjust.
Does a man in a wheelchair have the ability to choose to walk if he is paralyzed from the waist down?
Thank you. Case in point. I take it you'd want to throw that man in hell for not walking.

Neither can a man choose God from the results of a sinful nature unless God himself intervenes.
Actually conversion is not really what I've been debating on this thread, as yet. My focus has been on the events prior to conversion. Why does he have a sinful nature to begin with? I've already argued it logically impossible for Adam's stain to copy over to his progeny.

At this point I'll ask you the same questions kinds of questions already posed to Mark: Does God have libertarian freedom? For example:
(1) Was the Son's temptation in the wilderness real temptation, with a real opportunity to sin? Or was it a lie, a sham, a facade masqueraded by a Son far too immune to temptation to succumb? Or did He have any real libertarian freedom?
(2) During His propitiatory work under assault by the Romans, He continually turned the other cheek. Did He have any real libertarian freedom to do otherwise?
(3) Did God create us because His nature compelled Him to do so? Or could He have opted to do otherwise? Did He have any real libertarian freedom to do otherwise?
 
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Ilikecats

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Correct.

See above.

Somewhat true, but slightly overstated. Your current nature INFLUENCES your decisions, indeed at times even dictates them, but does not ALWAYS fully dictate them. Libertarian freedom obtains on those occasions when the final outcome of a deliberation isn't predeterminate. In these cases, your freedom can potentially move you in a direction opposite to the one your nature felt most strongly inclined.

Again, that's an overstatement. You seem to be arguing against a strawman.


Correct. See above.

Where there is no real libertarian freedom, culpability is incoherent and punishment unjust.
Thank you. Case in point. I take it you'd want to throw that man in hell for not walking.

Actually conversion is not really what I've been debating on this thread, as yet. My focus has been on the events prior to conversion. Why does he have a sinful nature to begin with? I've already argued it logically impossible for Adam's stain to copy over to his progeny.

At this point I'll ask you the same questions kinds of questions already posed to Mark: Does God have libertarian freedom? For example:
(1) Was the Son's temptation in the wilderness real temptation, with a real opportunity to sin? Or was it a lie, a sham, a facade masqueraded by a Son far too immune to temptation to succumb? Or did He have any real libertarian freedom?
(2) During His propitiatory work under assault by the Romans, He continually turned the other cheek. Did He have any real libertarian freedom to do otherwise?
(3) Did God create us because His nature compelled Him to do so? Or could He have opted to do otherwise? Did He have any real libertarian freedom to do otherwise?
1) Temptation is from the devil when he offers a choice to sin. I think the will is tested when you are tempted so there was real temptation in the wilderness. Was Jesus going to fall to temptation? Of course not. But was he tempted? Yes. Was it just theatre? No because the temptation was actually experienced by Jesus. I assume we would both agree that God knew that Jesus wouldn’t fail. But there has to be a reason as to why Jesus didn’t fall into temptation. Was it the immunity you described? I think you see immunity as black and white rather than a spectrum. If it takes 500 immunity points to resist and the devil has 499 temptation points then it would be a very small margin of immunity. Of course that is a simplified and erroneous view of temptation but I use it to illustrate the various degrees that one can be tempted.
2) Of course he had the ability to do otherwise. But Jesus did state that he was doing the will of his Father and not his own. In his submission he was glorified. Did he choose to submit? Yes. Did he have libertarian freedom to refuse?
3) God does as he pleases. He is the main actor in the world. He is the writer of every mans destiny.
I however do not think one can act in a manner that is not due to ones nature. You use free will as the cause of action but I would say that it is ones nature. The nature does not simply consist of ones feelings but also the ability to reason, use logic, think creatively, surrender to another’s will, etc.
 
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BarnyFyfe

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JAL

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1) Temptation is from the devil when he offers a choice to sin. I think the will is tested when you are tempted so there was real temptation in the wilderness.
If there is no possibility of failure, it's not real temptation. It's a lie and a farce or, to use your term, pure theater.
I assume we would both agree that God knew that Jesus wouldn’t fail.
Wrong. I totally disagree. You see that's the difference between me and Reformed theologians - I'm actually logically consistent.

Would such a failure have spelled disaster for the Godhead? Certainly, on Reformed assumptions. That's why I subscribe to a radically different Christology and metaphysics than they do - one that actually makes sense and isn't loaded with contradictions.

But there has to be a reason as to why Jesus didn’t fall into temptation.
Um...maybe He freely chose to remain righteous?

2) Of course he had the ability to do otherwise.
Now you've just contradicted yourself. In the first post to me, you insinuated that the concept of libertarian freedom is an oxymoron because our nature fully dictates our decisions. Now you are backpedaling, stating that Jesus had freedom to do other than what He actually did.

3) God does as he pleases.
Ditto.

He is the main actor in the world. He is the writer of every mans destiny.
I however do not think one can act in a manner that is not due to ones nature. You use free will as the cause of action but I would say that it is ones nature. The nature does not simply consist of ones feelings but also the ability to reason, use logic, think creatively, surrender to another’s will, etc.
Now you're vacillating again, oscillating back to the original claim. It has been said that determinists are rarely consistent. I find this to be very true.
 
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Ilikecats

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If there is no possibility of failure, it's not real temptation. It's a lie and a farce or, to use your term, pure theater.
Wrong. I totally disagree. You see that's the difference between me and Reformed theologians - I'm actually logically consistent.

Would such a failure have spelled disaster for the Godhead? Certainly, on Reformed assumptions. That's why I subscribe to a radically different Christology and metaphysics than they do - one that actually makes sense and isn't loaded with contradictions.

Um...maybe He freely chose to remain righteous?

Now you've just contradicted yourself. In the first post to me, you insinuated that the concept of libertarian freedom is an oxymoron because our nature fully dictates our decisions. Now you are backpedaling, stating that Jesus had freedom to do other than what He actually did.

Ditto.

Now you're vacillating again, oscillating back to the original claim. It has been said that determinists are rarely consistent. I find this to be very true.

The ability to do something doesn’t insinuate free will. I have the ability to flap my arms and start acting like a chicken but that doesn’t mean that I will do it.
 
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JAL

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The ability to do something doesn’t insinuate free will. I have the ability to flap my arms and start acting like a chicken but that doesn’t mean that I will do it.
Huh? That's precisely what free will means. Free will means you have a real choice.
 
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Ilikecats

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Huh? That's precisely what free will means. Free will means you have a real choice.
As soon as you have made a decision your free will dissipates. Looking at it in the lens of the present the past was always set in stone.
 
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