chaela,
We do have a will, I agree with you. I just believe that there's a limit. You rightly said that God's will is Sovereign. Our human wills are limited, though.
but that does not deny they are free. I'm not sure just what you even mean by limited. If in comparison to your previous understanding that would be true, in that man is not autonomous. But that has nothing to do with man or man's free will.
Which verses in Scripture do you find support this conclusion?
First, we were created in His Image. We were created to be eternal and in communion with Him.
As a creature it is God who sustains our existance. We live, move and have our being through God. If God's grace was stopped for and infinitesimal amount of time, man would simply vanish in the void that existed before creation. God upholds all things.
texts Gen 2:7, Acts 17:28, Heb 1:3.
Secondly, man lost that life and condemned to death. Gen 3:19
But Christ was the Savior of mankind from that fall. He was raised for our justification, He gave life the the world. Rom 5:19, I Cor 15:22, Col 1:15-20.
Because all men have life through Christ's resurrection, they shall all be raised on the last day.
Rev 20:13-18.
Those that believed not will be cast into hell, the second death. The second death is a spiritual death, a spiritual separation, just as being with Christ is a spiritual union with Him in eternity.
There is no text, direct or implied that man in hell is destroyed. That he does not exist for an eternity. Since you seem to think so, can you cite any?
Amen. Though I think it's churchdom in general -- not just protestantism -- that does this.
define "churchdom"? The only ones that I know that do use sola scriptura as protestants are protestants.
I agree we can choose certain things, such as whether to have soup or salad, etc. "Coerced" might be a strong term for it, I'm not sure I would want to go so far as to say that God is forcing every little detail. I think it's more a case that He directs it -- a good illustration is Proverbs 21:1, where it says that the king's heart is like channels of water in the hand of the LORD; He turns it wherever He wishes. He might not micromanage each and every move, but the general direction we go is entirely up to Him, if that makes sense.
for this conversation, the only direction we need to be concerned about is whether man is coerced by God or even Satan to either accept Christ or reject Him. Both agencies direct and lead, and set about paths for man to follow. God is calling directly all men to repentance because He sincerely desires to have union with every soul that will be born. But He has created man free in that man must decide freely whether he will follow Christ or follow Satan. Man will be judged on that decision, not God.
Yes, I can see how man would be free to choose from a limited selection of choices, within a Divinely-controlled environment. I see it as similar to a multiple-choice question, rather than a free-writing essay.
Again, respective to the topic, you have only two choices. It is either accept Christ or reject Him. However, in rejecting Him you can have a smorgasbord of choices of other gods to follow.
There is no evidence of man's disobedience going on indefinitely, including in Romans 1:24-26. We just aren't that powerful, that we could resist God for all eternity. At least, I haven't seen anything in Scripture saying anything to that effect.
but we are not speaking about eternity. We are speaking only in this temporal life. Being in hell is hell for one reason that man will be unable to change that choice he made in his temporal lifetime.
Again, I don't believe that we can resist His call forever. There are so many inconsequential aspects of our lives that God has given us no control over, such as our gender, nationality, even our eye color.
and what has this to do with the topic? We are not speaking about the characteristics of our personhood. We are speaking of our nature. Our human nature, what makes us human rather than animals or plants.
Yet those who believe in Hell would say that the same God who has given us no choice in areas of little consequence gives us total freedom to make potentially the most horrendous choice one can make -- rejecting God and winding up forever in eternal torment. There's something about that which doesn't add up for me.
because one has absolutely nothing to do with the other.
Here also , it seems you are contradicting yourself. You say man has this "free" will, but then say that man can't do the right thing without God's grace. So, which is it?
It is not a matter of doing the right thing, it is a matter of having the choices to do the right thing. God calls all men to repentance. He leads but man does not need to follow. Man cannot operate as a creature without God's Grace, whether one is a believer or an unbeliever. Man can do nothing apart from God, it does not matter on which side of the spiritual spectrum one might be.
Not only does He call us to repentance, but He is the one who actually grants it to us in the first place:
Yes, he calls and if and when man believes, seeks repentance, God will ALWAYS grant repentance. That is why Christ atoned for the sins of the world. When we confess our sins, He is able to forgive us of those sins and does every time.
The texts you used support this view.
Do you see any scriptural precedent for the Lord asking a man's permission first before healing him?
John 3:16 and all the others that require a man to believe. Man will not be healed, cannot be in union with Christ, will not be transformed into His Likeness UNLESS one believes. Believing is man's responsibility. He is called to believe.
Why would a loving God, in His Omniscience, create a person in the first place if He knew that this person, in the end, would reject Him unto eternal doom? Even if one argues that we make that choice, why would a Deity who is referred to as Love, and who is also said to be merciful, go ahead and create that person knowing that what awaits them is eternal torture?
Not all human beings end in doom. But God wanted a creature with which to have a union and personal communion with Him, freely joined. If God was going to have an object like a tree to love Him, then He could have done that as well, which He actually did. But He was desirous to have a creature that would freely return His love. That He risked the rejection was necessary in order to have a creature who sincerely desired to be in union and communion with Him.
Your understanding of torture is not from God's perspective. God is love, we can either return it or reject it. God in His justice gave man the choice to return it or reject it. God will continue to shower those unbelievers His unconditional love in hell as well. It is that very love which is the fire of hell for those who desired to reject it and now cannot change that outcome. God loves all of His creatures. Nothing can separate His love form those Creatures, who all bear His Image.
It is not God who really puts one in hell. It was a freely made choice by every human being that will be in hell. God simply passes judgement based on ones faith. If one believes and was faithful, they shall inherit the promise, those that did not believe will be in hell. Scripture is quite plain on the consequences of man's choice. It is not that God did not give man the choice. All men will be without excuse. Rom 1:18-23.
No, you're adding to Scripture here. It doesn't say anything about man "freely believing" in order to become chosen. They are called "the elect"; who do you think is doing the electing? Who does the choosing? (see John 15:16)
They are elect because they have believed and are not joined with Christ, His elect, His Body. You will not find a single text anywhere in scripture that even hints that God chose persons to be believers individually. John 15:16 is Christ speaking to the disciples. But it also can be meant to be all the elect because that is our mission as believers. See Matt 28:16ff. But nothing here to even hint that God chose anyone to believe.
Belief is itself a gift of God and not something we can do before He has opened our eyes to the truth
all things are a gift from God. All men have a measure of God's grace/faith. This is why no man will ever be able to give God an excuse and be able to claim that he did not know God. Again read Rom 1:18-23. The fact we have a soul, the divine element in man, the Image of God in man, is a link, a magnet of man to God. God calls all men, the Holy Spirit's job in this world is to convict all men of their sin through that calling. All men have the ability and capability to respond to that call. God would not call a person unless one is able to respond. That is why Christ gave life to the world. Man was dead, a mortal being and unable to be eternal. It precluded God having any eternal relationship with man.
Commandment-keeping was an Old Covenant practice. Jesus is the fulfillment of the Law, so that we can now say:
Rom 7:6 - "But now we have been delivered from the law, having died to what we were held by, so that we should serve in the newness of the Spirit and not in the oldness of the letter."
However,as you just pointed out, we cannot save ourselves by observance of the Law. If we could, then Christ would've been able to save Himself the trouble of dying on the cross in our place. The purpose of the Law was to show us just how much we fall short of God's perfection. If we try to keep the whole Law yet mess up in just one area of it, we are guilty of breaking all of it. So, looking to the Law to save us is futile.
Which is why we don't need to look at the law to save us. All men have been saved from this law, the law of death. Man could not save himself from the fall.
But this has nothing to do with the saving of our individual souls. This is the purpose of our existance, why we were created as human beings, also why Christ died for the world. To redeem the world so man and God could again be in union, freely, as it was meant to be. The law still does show us how short we are, how much we do in fact sin ,and thus need repentance and confession to remain reconciled to Christ.
I don't see how Satan could be seen as defeated if he winds up getting most of mankind with him in hell forever.
But that is only a spiritual existance. the Fall was death, annihilation, man as a human being ceased to exist. That is why it says Christ saved mankind from death. Physical existance has been granted to every single human being for an eternity. Satan is defeated because none were lost to death. John 6:39. All shall arise. It matches I Cor 15:22. These individuals in hell will exist as humans. They will not be destroyed. But that they chose to live apart from God, spiritually, was their choice. A choice which was given to them by God.
My point is, if Jesus Himself can do nothing apart from the Father, what makes us feeble humans any more capable of doing so? I'm not about to believe that the clay has more power than the Potter.
that argument might work if you also had at least TWO persons as God has Three Persons, but one essence.
But from scriptures perspective it has nothing to do with more power, but how we were created by that sovereign will and then given the obligation to use that freedom. He intended and desires that all men love Him, but many will not.
The same is said of us that is said of Christ. Just as Jesus cannot do anything apart from the Father, we can do nothing apart from Jesus (John 15:5).
Again, this is being directed at those IN Christ already. It is explaining that those who abide IN Him can do nothing apart from Him. That is why we have the Holy Spirit indwelt in us to guide, to assist us in abiding and being transformed into His Likeness. Man cannot sanctifiy himself, cannot make himself holy. But God cannot make man holy either accept that one beleives and joins with Him.
But the presence of the eternal-hell doctrine simply makes the situation a coercive one, as it has God appear as though He's saying "Love me or else." There's no freedom in that, any more than a husband who threatens his wife with harm if she rejects him. Of course that's coercion.
But that goes right back to the clay and the potter comparison. We were created, we were created by a God who desires that we love him freely. there is a consequence for it. Those that reject Him, also have a consequence. It depends on which you desire more. You have a choice. The example you gave of the women also has a choice. She can accept the abuse or leave. But is it love or fear that she is returning?
I agree that our wills are restrained by Divinely-set parameters. Which is why I don't believe we have a truly free will, in the full sense of the term "free".
But based on what you have been saying you do not really understand just what it actually means, especially from a scriptural point of view.
I see the "turn or burn" approach as very coercive.
But God does not make the choice for you. That He gave only two is the fact He is the Potter. We are the clay.
It's precisely because I see the image of God in man that I reject the teaching that God would establish a system whereby most of those made in His image end up as Satan's hostages in the fires of hell forever.
First, they are not Satan's hostages, unless you mean that every one freely choosing Satan is a hostage. they are not in hell against their will, nor by the act of someone else. It is all their choice, freely made.