I don't need to answer your questions because there is lots of information about these sorts of topics on the Internet, e.g., .....
hint- not everything on the internet is correct. In this case, looking at it shows problems with common answers to those.
For instance, "where did Cain get his wife? " The answer to that is usually unscriptural, consisting of making up stuff and putting it in Genesis, like "Adam and Eve had more kids that strangely aren't mentioned, even though I insist on interpreting genesis literally..... well, except when I don't want to, in which case I make up stuff."
The problems with the idea of a flood have not been answered in any way that makes sense. The DNA evidence alone is enough to show that the Noah story is myth, and we can discuss any of the other answers if you think they hold water (pun intended).
I will answer your question about the flat earth. I presume you are referring to passages such as Isa 40:22 "He sits enthroned above the circle of the earth,". No, I don't believe the earth is flat, but next time you look at the moon in the night sky, does it not look flat, even though we now know it isn't? The same would apply to the earth from a distant observer in space.
It's a lot more clear than just a verse here or there. It's a constant, clear description from Genesis to Revelation, often showing it in ways that go beyond just appearances.
How can we deal with the clear description of a flat earth in the Bible as Christians? It seems pretty clear to me that God often meets us at our level. That's why Jesus told parables, and so on. So of course God would talk to people back then in language they could understand - words that are consistent with the world they thought they knew the lived in. How could it be any other way?
Yes, the Bibles are clear - a literal reading depicts a flat earth, in dozens of verses. Bible scholars have long recognized this too - that's why it's often taught in seminary. Just ask your minister - many of them are well aware of the fact that the Bible describe a flat earth. In fact, this jumps out often when you are aware of it - for instance, just read the birth narrative in Mt with the perspective of the stars as little lights attached to the dome - it makes sense. The star of bethlehem makes no sense otherwise - an actual star hovering a few hundred feet (or even miles) above a house would literally incinerate the whole earth, of course.
Here are some additional verses.
(Ibid)
Flat Earth-
Bible tells us that the earth is flat like a piece of clay stamped under a seal (Job 38:13-14), that it has edges as only a flat plane would (Job 38:13-14,.Psa 19:4), is set on a foundation, like a table (2Sm 22:16, Ps 18:15, 102:25, Pr 8:27-29, Is 48:13), has a length as only a flat plane would (Dan 4:11, Job 11:9, Job 28:24, Job 37:3, Job 38:13, Job 38:44, Jrm 16:19), that it is a circular disk (Isa 40:22), and that its entire surface can be seen from a high tree (Dan 4:10-11) heaven (Job 28:24) or mountain (Matt 4:8) or which is impossible for a sphere, but possible for a flat disk. Taken literally, as the YECs insist we do, any one of these passages shows a flat earth. Taken together, they are even more clear. And many Christians in history have interpreted it as such.
Geocentrism-
The Bible describes the earth as unmovable, set on a foundation of either pillars in water (1 Sam 2:8, 1 Chr 16:30, Job 9:6, 38:4, Psa 24:1-2, 75:s3, 93:1, 96:10, 104:5, 136:6). It also tells us that, although the earth does not move, the sun and stars do move about it (Josh 10:12, Psa 19:4-6, 50:1, Ecc 1:5 (note “returns”, not perspective), Hab 3:11). And that the stars could be dropped down onto the earth like fruit falling from a tree (Rev. 6:13). Taken literally, as the YECs insist we do, these verses show geocentrism. And many Christians in history have interpreted it as such.
We live in a Planetarium-
The Bible describes the sky (firmament -- literally "metal bowl made by a hammer"- Gen 1:6-8, 1:14-17) as a solid dome, like a tent (Isa 40:22, Psa 19:4, 104:2, Pr 8:27-29, Ezk 1:26), that is arched over the surface of the earth. It also has windows to let rain/snow in (Gen 7:11, 8:2, Deut 28:12, 2 Kings 7:2, Job 37:18, Mal 3:10, Rev 4:1). Ezekiel 1:22 and Job 37:18 even tell us that it's hard like bronze and sparkles like ice, that God walks on it (Job 22:14) and can be removed (Rev 6:14). Ex 24:10 suggests that it is like sapphire. Joshua 10:12 estimates how far the Sun and Moon are from Earth’s surface. The Sun was stopped to illuminate the Valley of Gibeon, and the Moon was stopped to illuminate the Valley of Aijalon, showing that one wasn’t sufficient for both valleys (too close). So some basic trigonometry shows that they are therefore at a roughly similar height as the valleys are from each other – which is around 20 miles. Similarly, the whole Star of Bethlehem story in Mt (where a star designates a single house) makes no sense if stars are millions of miles across, but makes perfect sense if the stars are little lights hanging from a dome above us. Taken literally, as the YECs insist we do, these verses show a solid sky above us. And again, many Christians in history have interpreted it as such.
You are aware that Biblical scholars have known this for a long, long time, and routinely explain it, with refenence to the original Hebrew, right?
As far as taking the Bible literally, I only do that when it is patently obvious that it is meant to be understood in that way, such as the creation account and the great global flood of Noah's day.
To the contrary, it's quite obvious that Genesis is symbolic. Heck, it starts with a classic Hebrew poetic structure, and makes no sense literally, as described earlier.
In Christ-
Papias
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