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Flood Geology

Originally posted by npetreley
Therefore it is TOTALLY UNACCEPTABLE to entertain the notion that a rock or dinosaur fossil could possibly be thousands of years old, because that doesn't fit the a-priori assumption of age that goes along with the a-priori assumption of material causes. So when someone (like me or Josephus) offers an explanation of why the dates we arrive at for the age of fossils could be wrong, and these fossils could be the result of Noah's flood, of course you MUST reject it! You have no choice but to do so! To entertain the notion that these fossils could be thousands of years old is to allow that divine foot back in the door, and that is against your a-priori commitment to material causes.

Actually, the point is that evolution was not always accepted as you suggest. There was a choice, and the reigning paradigm (YE-creationism) was rejected because the evidence did not support it. Acceptance of an old earth has nothing to do with allowing 'a divine foot in the door' or commitment to material causes. It has to do with all of the evidence that YEC cannot explain without suspending the laws of the universe.

So if there is even the slightest possibility that Josephus and I (and thousands of others) have a valid point, you'll NEVER FIND OUT that we have a valid point because you are NOT ALLOWED to by your own a-priori commitment to material causes.

Wrong. Your viewpoint was dominant at one time, but simply did not withstand the scrutiny of science. It still doesn't. If you want to replace old earth evolution, then you need to have something new. You need a real alternative, not the same old stuff.

If you're a thinker at all, you can easily see how this cascades down into every other aspect of so-called scientific discovery. In the end, every bit of evidence you examine must first pass the test of your a-priori assumptions.

False premise. As I have shown you, the assumptions were not always a priori. They had to replace an entrenched belief system and endure the scrutiny of the last couple hundred years.
 
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LewisWildermuth

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Josephus,

One problem with the water ballon test is that the structure is no where near comparable enough...

Try this one...

Take an apple, this is the mantle and core of the earth, the skin of the apple is the layer of rock needed to seperate the mantle from the water to keepthe system stable. put the apple in a baloon just big enough to hold it(this part takes a lot ofwork, a condom might work best) now before you tie it off put just enough water to equal the thicknes of the ballon and try to get it spreadasevenly around the apple as possible (this would be too much water technicaly givint the earth to apple scale but it is as close as I could come). Now shoot the apple with a bb gun (again the bb is way to big to be a good representation but its hardto shoot something with a large grain of sand). Now report your findings here.
 
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LewisWildermuth

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Npetreley,

There is a simple reason why scientists, even those who are Christians, work only with the material and leave the supernaterial or God out of their theories...

Once you put God into a theory it becomes untestable because God can do anything God wants. If it is untestable it unworkable in science since they depent on testablility. This is good and bad because if God did do a miricale in creation/flood/whatever we will never be able to prove itbecause noone has yet to get God to accept an apointment time in a lab. What would you have us as a peopledo since God refuses a lab appointment? Stay in a cave and starve to death? Without experimenting and testing fire, clothing or even finding out what food is edible and what will kill you is impossible.
 
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Originally posted by npetreley
Therefore it is TOTALLY UNACCEPTABLE to entertain the notion that a rock or dinosaur fossil could possibly be thousands of years old, because that doesn't fit the a-priori assumption of age that goes along with the a-priori assumption of material causes.

Is there one item, or piece of evidence, properly corroborated, that would convince you of an old earth that has experienced the an evolutionary process?
 
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LewisWildermuth

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quote:
Lewis, do you honestly believe, relatively speaking of course, a grain of sand caused the crater that is now the Gulf of Mexico?


And another point, please actually read up on the subject... You call my honesty into question and hold the belief that the impact "created" the Gulf of Mexico? The Gulf, by all avalible geoligical evidence, already existed. The impact was in it, it did not create it.

If you use one peice of the information and ignore the rest because it does not fit your theory that is not being honest.
 
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Josephus

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ed:
"That is the whole point. We have evidence upon which the assumptions are based."

So do I have. Except my assumptions are also based on the evidence of the witnessed historocity and reliability of the bible.


"So, are you telling us that there are no fossils forming today? If there are, then are we in a state of global flood also?"

No offense, but are you really that naive to believe I think that way? *sigh* where has intelligent conversation gone? From now on, assume I have a standard college education - ok? It'll prevent these kinds of questions from appearing in our threads. :)


Jerry Smith:
Are you saying that there were fissures in the Earth's crust prior to the asteroid impact? If so, and if there was a subterranean sea, what kept that water from erupting violently through those fissures? Have you ever cooked in a pressure cooker?

Why don't you answer these questions yourself? Rather than posting basic questions, try postulatating end-of-the road problems. If you start with this angle of finding final unsolvable problems within a theory, you'll actually be able to think and rationalize solutions to premature questions such as these. When you hit a road block, let me know. :) We've sadly replaced true learning in schools with wrote memorization of someone else's concepts.

In regards to your question, let me replace a few terms to maybe make it clear:

"If there was a subterranean sea of magma, what keeps that magma from erupting violently through those fissures?"

..umm... let me see... nothing. There are eruptions. Called volcanoes? :) (see my point?) It's all logical if you really think about it.

If you know how a thing is formed, then see the thing in nature, you must have good reasons for postulating some other event that is not known to form it.[

Um, let me point out: a possible written historical record, oral traditions, and stories passed down from our father way way way back into antiquity? Come on, try at least to think where I'm comming from. If not, then this is going to be a loooonnng conversation before we get to the real meat and point of it. :) I'm trying to prove that the same evidence evolutionists have can just as well be interpreted to fit into a Global Flood theory. But also with Global Flood theory, I take into account the human historical record: legends, stories, migration of whole groups of people, natural species expansion/seperation/adaptaion, languages, ethinic groups... so many variables loudly sharing in one common answer to what we see all around us today.

What is strange is that fossils are found in practically every stratum of rock, from the highest strata to some of the deepest (though in "pre-Cambrian" strata, very few fossils are found).

Which would probably be consistent with the Flood somehow.

Radiometric dating confirms that the highest strata are much younger than the lowest, so if fossils are found in the high and low strata, then yes, the only decent interpretation is that they represent seperate incidents of fossilization.

It would be the ONLY 'decent' interpretation? What we don't see in the rock are dates. What we see are in fact different levels of radiation. Let me give you an analogy: take a gathering rainstorm:

First there is the cloud. No rain.
Then there are more clouds. It starts to sprinkle.
Then there are many clouds. It rains.
Then the clouds become a storm. It rains harder.
The storm grows to its final form. It rains very very hard.

Now take a sponge, lay it outside right as the cloud gathers and there is no rain. It is very dry. As the first sprinkles come down, lay down another sponge layer. Then another, and another, while it rains harder and harder. Suspending the idea that gravity would pull the water down through the other sponges, what would we see? I'll tell you: The top sponge would be soaking wet. The bottom, absolutely dry. Say this takes place within the space of an hour. If someone didn't know that the storm ever gatherd, but instead assumed it had always rained that hard, forever into the past, then as that 'rain scientist' dated the age of the layers by the amount of rain in them, he'd be way the wack off - would he not? After all, he believe the levels of rainfall had always been the same - thus the drier layers beneath him would be very very very very very very very old - since it would have to take a long time for them to dry since the top layer is obviously so wet because it rains so darned hard, and anything below that is dry MUST have been rained on as hard before.

Same thing with radiometric dating of any kind. We assume it's always been the same constant cosmic bombardment of different particles. But taking into the written historical account of the bible, that has not always been the case. The atmosphere was so constructed that it never rained, yet the bible records the "floodgates of heaven opened" - meaning there must have been a good deal of water vapor up there - perhaps enough to block out all of the cosmic radiation there was. OR maybe that's wrong. In such case, think of an ocean of water over a land surface. As the water receeded, higher land would be exposed to the "rainstorm" of particles, thus becomming more saturated than land being exposed later on as the water receeded. There are lots of solutions. It just takes someone with enough "umpf" to think about them.


Furthermore, the Flood Model raises more questions than it solves by far.

That's because no one getting paid to explore 'accepted' science ever seriously considers them.

Furthermore, some kinds of fossils (i.e. chalk deposits) can be formed just by the slow accumulation of normal, every day, non-catastrophic, sedimentary deposits.

Maybe I'm not communicating well enough. I never said fossilization doesn't occur today. It would be stupid assert that! However, I do say that a global flood can create the most signifigant quantity of fossils than other natural processes - which is why I stipulated that all of the fossils we do find that somehow seem to support evolution, are usually fossils encased in sediment caused by a flood. It is my conclusion that that flood was perhaps the Global Flood as mentioned by Noah.



Why always dinosaurs below elephants? Why oaks (and modern ferns) above extinct species of ferns?

Now THIS is a big assumption. For which there are other explanations - some quite logical. In fact, I would almost postulate that what scientists are looking at are in fact strata layers world wide, and not a layers in one specific area with a fish, an ape, and human remains stacked on top of another in "chronological" form. Or in your case, an extinct fern fossil right below a few layers or so from a modern fern fossil.

What would be expected is that the first layers would be the early debris layers of the flood: sea creatures, fish, small animals; as it "flooded" everywhere. As swimming mammals could survive longer and better, they'd be found less and less at the bottom layers of this event. Birds, would hardly ever be found - in fact, it would be nearly impossible, unless of course it couldn't fly; for dead flying birds would probably be able to make it above the waters before falling and becomming part of the final ungly flotsam bouncing on the waves worldwide.

Big land dinosaurs, probably would either be encased in massive mud swells, probably as the flood levels rose to reach the deep-land areas where they roamed to feed.

It is no wonder that we find many of these creatures in vast fossil deposits - as the layers of flood sediment washed in again and again with new and more surivivable creatures - thus giving us what we see today: dead, simple sea creatures at the bottom, bigger, larger, faster, more flood-'surviveable' animals at the top. Man itself would be very resilient, and I doubt any of their non-decomposed remains will ever be found for they would probably have survived debris and mud "encasement" unlike more stupid animals would find themselves in.


And by the way, who do you suppose witnessed the flood? I thought that the oldest parts of the Bible were written (according to tradition) by Moses.

Written yes. But written from what? Most likely, 'accepted' oral tradition. Keep in mind, to the Jews, family history is everything! It was probably common knowledge about Adam & Even and Noah, since they were all ancestors of the Jewish people - of whom Moses was himself a Jew with access to these stories. In fact, who is to say that Moses didn't have written copies of these other stories before he began composing them all into one single work?

I've found that you are great at comming up with working assumptions, but do you even realize that you are using them without questioning them? Question everything!

In regards to your other statements about layers and such, I refer you to think for yourself about the chonology of the flood event, and the time afterwards.

Sure there was pressure, but where was the coal? Did the coal form during the first two weeks, then the diamonds in the year following?

Coal probably formed almost instantly in the folding of the land. Diamonds, probably formed with the coal as things settled down over a period of a thousand years.

But again, you're asking questions about data and interpretations. Stop that! Think for yourself what my answers would be. Instead, let's get to the heart of the matter: the whole point of this conversation: the theory itself. COULD a REASONABLE flood theory of cause-and-effect be made to explain what we see today, and read about as history?
 
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Originally posted by Josephus
e: That is the whole point. We have evidence upon which the assumptions are based.

J: So do I have. Except my assumptions are also based on the evidence of the witnessed historocity and reliability of the bible.

You have evidence that could be for either a flood or standard geological interpretation. The problem is that you are forced to ignore a lot of evidence that indicates NO biblical flood. And, it can be argued that the bible is not meant to be literal, so where are your eyewitnesses?

e: So, are you telling us that there are no fossils forming today? If there are, then are we in a state of global flood also?&quot;

J: No offense, but are you really that naive to believe I think that way? *sigh* where has intelligent conversation gone? From now on, assume I have a standard college education - ok? It'll prevent these kinds of questions from appearing in our threads.

Does this mean that you will not answer my question? You have said that rapid burial implies a flood. I say that it does not because we have situations of rapid burial going on today.

Which would probably be consistent with the Flood somehow.

Well, I can't argue with that! Somehow, eh? LOL!

Same thing with radiometric dating of any kind. We assume it's always been the same constant cosmic bombardment of different particles. But taking into the written historical account of the bible, that has not always been the case. The atmosphere was so constructed that it never rained, yet the bible records the &quot;floodgates of heaven opened&quot; - meaning there must have been a good deal of water vapor up there - perhaps enough to block out all of the cosmic radiation there was. OR maybe that's wrong. In such case, think of an ocean of water over a land surface. As the water receeded, higher land would be exposed to the &quot;rainstorm&quot; of particles, thus becomming more saturated than land being exposed later on as the water receeded. There are lots of solutions. It just takes someone with enough &quot;umpf&quot; to think about them.

These are not solutions, they are stories.

Maybe I'm not communicating well enough. I never said fossilization doesn't occur today. It would be stupid assert that! However, I do say that a global flood can create the most signifigant quantity of fossils than other natural processes - which is why I stipulated that all of the fossils we do find that somehow seem to support evolution, are usually fossils encased in sediment caused by a flood. It is my conclusion that that flood was perhaps the Global Flood as mentioned by Noah.

I am quite certain that you said 'rapid burial = flood.' It does not. Rapid burial can occur at any time. Even without water. Now you are saying that it is really 'large number of organisms = flood.' Again, not true there are many agencies that can cause mass deaths in the geological record.

Coal probably formed almost instantly in the folding of the land. Diamonds, probably formed with the coal as things settled down over a period of a thousand years.

I thought I was to assume that you had a basic college education. This is pure silliness and wishful thinking.

But again, you're asking questions about data and interpretations. Stop that! Think for yourself what my answers would be. Instead, let's get to the heart of the matter: the whole point of this conversation: the theory itself. COULD a REASONABLE flood theory of cause-and-effect be made to explain what we see today, and read about as history?

No. Not in the biblical sense.
 
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Originally posted by Josephus
Jerry Smith:


Why don't you answer these questions yourself? Rather than posting basic questions, try postulatating end-of-the road problems. If you start with this angle of finding final unsolvable problems within a theory, you'll actually be able to think and rationalize solutions to premature questions such as these. When you hit a road block, let me know. :) We've sadly replaced true learning in schools with wrote memorization of someone else's concepts.

In regards to your question, let me replace a few terms to maybe make it clear:

&quot;If there was a subterranean sea of magma, what keeps that magma from erupting violently through those fissures?&quot;

..umm... let me see... nothing. There are eruptions. Called volcanoes? :) (see my point?) It's all logical if you really think about it.

There was a point to asking this.. you see, magma does erupt through the surface today (as water must have prior to the flood), but magma is a very viscous fluid, and cools off in the atmosphere to become rock. Eventually, it obstructs its own escape route, and comparatively little escapes before the pressure is dissipated by friction. The same eruptions, if they were water from a subterranean sea, would quickly drain the subterranean sea...



Um, let me point out: a possible written historical record, oral traditions, and stories passed down from our father way way way back into antiquity? Come on, try at least to think where I'm comming from.

If this is what you are talking about, it is "hearsay" and "folklore", not historical records.

If not, then this is going to be a loooonnng conversation before we get to the real meat and point of it. :) I'm trying to prove that the same evidence evolutionists have can just as well be interpreted to fit into a Global Flood theory.

Its not working well. There have been others who have tried the same thing, and failed.. Even if you can reconcile the evidence with the flood to some degree - the flood model still doesn't, in the strict sense, have the predictive power that conventional geology has..

But also with Global Flood theory, I take into account the human historical record: legends, stories, migration of whole groups of people, natural species expansion/seperation/adaptaion, languages, ethinic groups... so many variables loudly sharing in one common answer to what we see all around us today.

We will see.


Which would probably be consistent with the Flood somehow.

Perhaps, in a forced and contrived interpretation that ignored the plain patterns of the data...


It would be the ONLY 'decent' interpretation? What we don't see in the rock are dates. What we see are in fact different levels of radiation.

Far wrong. The most important method of dating rocks uses the content of elements that have undergone radioactive decay at a known rate.

Let me give you an analogy: take a gathering rainstorm:

First there is the cloud. No rain.
Then there are more clouds. It starts to sprinkle.
Then there are many clouds. It rains.
Then the clouds become a storm. It rains harder.
The storm grows to its final form. It rains very very hard.

Now take a sponge, lay it outside right as the cloud gathers and there is no rain. It is very dry. As the first sprinkles come down, lay down another sponge layer. Then another, and another, while it rains harder and harder. Suspending the idea that gravity would pull the water down through the other sponges, what would we see? I'll tell you: The top sponge would be soaking wet. The bottom, absolutely dry. Say this takes place within the space of an hour. If someone didn't know that the storm ever gatherd, but instead assumed it had always rained that hard, forever into the past, then as that 'rain scientist' dated the age of the layers by the amount of rain in them, he'd be way the wack off - would he not? After all, he believe the levels of rainfall had always been the same - thus the drier layers beneath him would be very very very very very very very old - since it would have to take a long time for them to dry since the top layer is obviously so wet because it rains so darned hard, and anything below that is dry MUST have been rained on as hard before.

And it is precisely for the reasons that this is a bad analogy, that we can have confidence in radiometric dating. Quantum mechanics describes exactly how and why radioactive isotopes will decay. There is no "starting mechanism", they begin to decay as soon as they are created. There is no gathering as of rain clouds.

Furthermore, if there was some mysterious process that changed decay rates, scientists would be able to detect it through isochron dating (there is a separate thread here for isochron dating), or by cross-checking by tree rings, varves, and ice cores (all annual events that can be counted back). If one or more of these methods are wrong, then the results SHOULD BE random to one another. Instead they are very tightly correllated.

Furthermore, if there was a "gathering time", then the ages we measure from radiometric dating would be UNDERestimations, not OVERestimations!!


Same thing with radiometric dating of any kind. We assume it's always been the same constant cosmic bombardment of different particles. But taking into the written historical account of the bible, that has not always been the case. The atmosphere was so constructed that it never rained, yet the bible records the &quot;floodgates of heaven opened&quot; - meaning there must have been a good deal of water vapor up there - perhaps enough to block out all of the cosmic radiation there was. OR maybe that's wrong. In such case, think of an ocean of water over a land surface. As the water receeded, higher land would be exposed to the &quot;rainstorm&quot; of particles, thus becomming more saturated than land being exposed later on as the water receeded. There are lots of solutions. It just takes someone with enough &quot;umpf&quot; to think about them.

Radioactive isotopes are created by nuclear fusion: never by bombardment of particles...


That's because no one getting paid to explore 'accepted' science ever seriously considers them.

There is a reason for that. The geologists who discovered that the earth was old (before radiometric dating was even invented) were creationists and Christians. The DATA has pushed scientific inquiry away from flood geology. Flood geology has shown no promise for either predicting or explaining the earth's features. One has to do the research where one finds promise of good results.


Maybe I'm not communicating well enough. I never said fossilization doesn't occur today. It would be stupid assert that! However, I do say that a global flood can create the most signifigant quantity of fossils than other natural processes - which is why I stipulated that all of the fossils we do find that somehow seem to support evolution, are usually fossils encased in sediment caused by a flood.

Exactly: floods are a common beginning point for fossilization, leaving dead organisms in soft mud as it hardens. So, IF a global flood occurred, we would expect to find one giant flood layer, with the bulk of fossils in a single stratum. This, we do not find.

It is my conclusion that that flood was perhaps the Global Flood as mentioned by Noah.

What are you concluding that FROM? The data does not show any single global flood: just lots of little normal ones...

Now THIS is a big assumption.

Not an assumption, at all...

For which there are other explanations - some quite logical. In fact, I would almost postulate that what scientists are looking at are in fact strata layers world wide, and not a layers in one specific area with a fish, an ape, and human remains stacked on top of another in &quot;chronological&quot; form. Or in your case, an extinct fern fossil right below a few layers or so from a modern fern fossil.

You are right, fossilized remains in the various strata are generally not found at the same dig site... However, there are still "lower" and "higher" strata, no matter where you go. I think you need to take a basic course in geology and try to find out why that matters.

What would be expected is that the first layers would be the early debris layers of the flood: sea creatures, fish, small animals; as it &quot;flooded&quot; everywhere. As swimming mammals could survive longer and better, they'd be found less and less at the bottom layers of this event. Birds, would hardly ever be found - in fact, it would be nearly impossible, unless of course it couldn't fly; for dead flying birds would probably be able to make it above the waters before falling and becomming part of the final ungly flotsam bouncing on the waves worldwide.

Big land dinosaurs, probably would either be encased in massive mud swells, probably as the flood levels rose to reach the deep-land areas where they roamed to feed.

It is no wonder that we find many of these creatures in vast fossil deposits - as the layers of flood sediment washed in again and again with new and more surivivable creatures - thus giving us what we see today: dead, simple sea creatures at the bottom, bigger, larger, faster, more flood-'surviveable' animals at the top. Man itself would be very resilient, and I doubt any of their non-decomposed remains will ever be found for they would probably have survived debris and mud &quot;encasement&quot; unlike more stupid animals would find themselves in.

So then, you would expect to find no birds say, where there are big dinosaurs? And the elephants should be in the same strata as Dinosaurs? Where would sharks & rays be - the top, or spread from the top to the very bottom in chronological order? Same with fishes?
Frogs: top or bottom?
Flying dinosaurs: with the walking dinosaurs or with birds?
And do you discount Homo Habilis as non-human? What about Australopithecus?
Where should we look for chimps? Why?

Written yes. But written from what? Most likely, 'accepted' oral tradition. Keep in mind, to the Jews, family history is everything! It was probably common knowledge about Adam &amp; Even and Noah, since they were all ancestors of the Jewish people - of whom Moses was himself a Jew with access to these stories. In fact, who is to say that Moses didn't have written copies of these other stories before he began composing them all into one single work?

Folklore and hearsay are not eye-witness testimony. Besides, in a strict historical sense, no one is even sure that Moses wrote or compiled any of the OT --- or even 100% sure that he existed! That doesn't make good evidence.


I've found that you are great at comming up with working assumptions, but do you even realize that you are using them without questioning them? Question everything!

Ok. I am not that great at coming up with working assumptions. I'm better at relating the current state of scientific knowledge at the level at which I undestand it. Where it comes to geology, I understand little of it, but enough to know that flood geology does not have a chance of acceptance: not because of bias, but because it was constructed to appeal to the superficial notions of geology held by the average layman, not to make serious predictions about nature.

In regards to your other statements about layers and such, I refer you to think for yourself about the chonology of the flood event, and the time afterwards.

Why? You are the one offering to show that the evidence shows the Flood is true, not me!


Coal probably formed almost instantly in the folding of the land. Diamonds, probably formed with the coal as things settled down over a period of a thousand years.

If you think coal can form almost instantly, then do me a favor. E-mail a geology prof at your local university and just ask him this one simple question: "Can you please explain to me, step by step, how coal is formed."

But again, you're asking questions about data and interpretations. Stop that! Think for yourself what my answers would be. Instead, let's get to the heart of the matter: the whole point of this conversation: the theory itself. COULD a REASONABLE flood theory of cause-and-effect be made to explain what we see today, and read about as history?

I do not think it could. Because you claim that it can, I am asking you to demonstrate it. Don't think that your demonstration won't be subject to scrutiny, though.. you will have to answer the hard questions to convince anyone your theory even COULD be a reasonable explanation of what we see in the earth's features today. You will have to answer a WHOLE LOT of REALLY tough questions in order to convine anyone that is AS GOOD an explanation as conventional geology. You will need to devote your life to the project in order to have a shot at making Flood Geology into a science with better evidence and predictive power than conventional geology. And that is all assuming that you happen to be RIGHT about it... if you are wrong, then the most you can hope for is to MAYBE demonstrate that Flood Geology can explain parts of the evidence we find in the geological record.

Look at it this way:

If you are interested in finding the remains of a certain species of flying dinosaur, how would you use your theory to decide where to dig first? How would you use conventional geology and evolution to decide where to dig first?

If one of the theories gives reliable, practical, useful results - and the other gives you a chance to explain why each time it has to cope with a new fact, which one are you going to have confidence in?
 
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Josephus

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The same eruptions, if they were water from a subterranean sea, would quickly drain the subterranean sea...


Not if it was a balanced system.

If this is what you are talking about, it is "hearsay" and "folklore", not historical records.

I disagree. I will gladly debate this in another thread. Or better yet, in the Bibliology forum.

the flood model still doesn't, in the strict sense, have the predictive power that conventional geology has..

That's because "conventional" geology has stablized after the Flood. What we see now is a system quite stable, but it's wrong to assume it has always been that way, especially when there is other evidence (written historical accounts) that say otherwise. Even if those records were wrong, it'd still be a huge leap of logic to assume Earth's geological history has been stable for not just hundreds, or hundreds of thousands, or MILLIONS of years... even hundred millions of years, or heck, even BILLIONS of years. Without any instability at any time in history which would skew off any predictions greatly. To me, "blindly accepting" that kind of assumption when looking at all the evidence is not science, but foolishness.

Perhaps, in a forced and contrived interpretation that ignored the plain patterns of the data...

Looking at and interpreting "patterns of data" from any or all sources is risky guesswork if you have no other source for information. It becomes easy to assume "patterns of data" have remained as they are or appear to be. This I posit as a main weakness of evolutionary theory: it assumes far too much.

If one or more of these methods are wrong, then the results SHOULD BE random to one another. Instead they are very tightly correllated.

You don't get it yet. In a Global Flood as is theorized, EVERYTHING will be tightly correlated, not randomized! You'd still get exactly what we see now.

Radioactive isotopes are created by nuclear fusion: never by bombardment of particles...

I never said they were created by bombardment, I said they GOT there by bombardment: like gasoline filling up an empty tank. The gas was created elsewhere, but over time that gas made its way to that empty gas tank and begins to fill it up. If you determine age by how much gas is in that tank at any given time when the one pumping the gas may start slow and then press harder to fill it up faster, then you aren't going to be very accurate in predicting how old that tank is. I could care less about the half-life of a gasoline molecule. The AMOUNT is what I'm concerned about; and that's what scientists measure.


Exactly: floods are a common beginning point for fossilization, leaving dead organisms in soft mud as it hardens. So, IF a global flood occurred, we would expect to find one giant flood layer, with the bulk of fossils in a single stratum. This, we do not find.

You'd expect to find one giant layer!? What? Where are you basing this science from? Ever see the results of the Mt. St. Helens flooding? Massive layers.

http://volcano.und.nodak.edu/vwdocs/frequent_questions/grp6/question3186.html


Folklore and hearsay are not eye-witness testimony. Besides, in a strict historical sense, no one is even sure that Moses wrote or compiled any of the OT --- or even 100% sure that he existed! That doesn't make good evidence.

Even you must admit that legend has a basis in truth, otherwise there would be no purpose for its existence.

And I disagree about your assertion that Moses may not have existed. I implore you to open another thread and we'll discuss it. I would love to know where you are getting your history from.

If you think coal can form almost instantly, then do me a favor. E-mail a geology prof at your local university and just ask him this one simple question: "Can you please explain to me, step by step, how coal is formed.

I'd rather ask him if it were ever possible for coal to form quickly, even in a hypothetical way.

If you are interested in finding the remains of a certain species of flying dinosaur, how would you use your theory to decide where to dig first? How would you use conventional geology and evolution to decide where to dig first?

Follow the natural course of the land, and try and map the direction to the nearest flood plain and basin. For flying dinosaurs, I'd look to valleys of a few mountain ranges since birds would have flown to the tops of the tallest peaks, as they were formed or not, only to die and wind up in a valley of a mountain. Of course, you'd have to dig incredibly deep to reach the layers of strata that were the mid-point of the Flood debris since the mountains would have folded over them.

If one of the theories gives reliable, practical, useful results - and the other gives you a chance to explain why each time it has to cope with a new fact, which one are you going to have confidence in?

Precisely! Which is why I hungrily look forward to every new discovery in science and archeology, though scientists hastily come up with their own ideas usually trying to fit whatever they find into this grand theory of evolution and time, I happily find myself consistently fitting such new discoveries quite well into my Creation/Flood Theory.
 
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Originally posted by Josephus
Not if it was a balanced system.

No?? So if you breach the skin of a water balloon in a "balanced" way, the water will stay inside?

I disagree. I will gladly debate this in another thread. Or better yet, in the Bibliology forum.

If a historical documents with eye-witness accounts are part of your "evidence for a flood", what is wrong with this thread? But, feel free to start a new one, if it is necessary

That's because &quot;conventional&quot; geology has stablized after the Flood. What we see now is a system quite stable, but it's wrong to assume it has always been that way, especially when there is other evidence (written historical accounts) that say otherwise. Even if those records were wrong, it'd still be a huge leap of logic to assume Earth's geological history has been stable for not just hundreds, or hundreds of thousands, or MILLIONS of years... even hundred millions of years, or heck, even BILLIONS of years. Without any instability at any time in history which would skew off any predictions greatly. To me, &quot;blindly accepting&quot; that kind of assumption when looking at all the evidence is not science, but foolishness.

It hasn't been. It would take more than instability to randomize the geological column. Fortunately, because it has not been randomized, we can still make observations from it.



Looking at and interpreting &quot;patterns of data&quot; from any or all sources is risky guesswork if you have no other source for information. It becomes easy to assume &quot;patterns of data&quot; have remained as they are or appear to be. This I posit as a main weakness of evolutionary theory: it assumes far too much.

The patterns of data exist in the present. There is no "assumption" of what the patterns looked like in the past. What we can conclude about the past is based on the patterns that exist now, whether in biogeography, in comparative anatomy, in the fossil record, or in the results of various dating techniques.

The data is there now. The patterns are there now. Flood geology cannot simply postulate that "the flood changed things": it must explain exactly why those changes resulted in the very precise patterns of data that exist today, in the present.


You don't get it yet. In a Global Flood as is theorized, EVERYTHING will be tightly correlated, not randomized! You'd still get exactly what we see now.

HOW? You characterize the flood on the one hand, as a greatly disruptive event that split Pangaea (or another supercontinent), destroyed the fossil record, destoryed the flood layer, which would be the best evidence that it existed, and completely nullifies everything from the fossil record, and amazingly - affects radioactive decay(!), yet on the other hand, it will tightly correlate, for instance the deepest and oldest strata with invertebrate forms, with vertebrate forms (fish) on top of them, with amphibians and reptiles being introduced a little further up, mammals and birds still higher, and humans and chimps right on the tippy-top ---- WITHOUT ANY EXCEPTIONS --- what was it in the flood that managed to accomplish this specific pattern of decomposition again??


I never said they were created by bombardment, I said they GOT there by bombardment: like gasoline filling up an empty tank.

Well they didn't. They got there by nuclear fusion. You can leave U235 in a chamber and let it get bombarded as long as you want --- it will never become U238.

The gas was created elsewhere, but over time that gas made its way to that empty gas tank and begins to fill it up. If you determine age by how much gas is in that tank at any given time when the one pumping the gas may start slow and then press harder to fill it up faster, then you aren't going to be very accurate in predicting how old that tank is. I could care less about the half-life of a gasoline molecule. The AMOUNT is what I'm concerned about; and that's what scientists measure.

Not only does the radioisotope "gas tank" ALWAYS START FULL, but there is no way to vary pressure on the "gas pedal" to make it run out faster without miracles that contravene the known laws of quantum mechanics!!


You'd expect to find one giant layer!? What? Where are you basing this science from? Ever see the results of the Mt. St. Helens flooding? Massive layers.
http://volcano.und.nodak.edu/vwdocs/frequent_questions/grp6/question3186.html

This link is about volcanic deposits, not flood deposits. Floods deposit one layer each, as far as I know. I'm not a trained geologist (but obviously, neither are you), but what common sense tells us to look for is one huge deposition event, in the same stratum worldwide....

Even you must admit that legend has a basis in truth, otherwise there would be no purpose for its existence.

Must I? http://snopes2.com/science/nobel.htm
for one example of a legend without any factual basis.

And I disagree about your assertion that Moses may not have existed. I implore you to open another thread and we'll discuss it. I would love to know where you are getting your history from.

If you tell me here that you can prove beyond reasonable doubt that Moses existed, then I will open that other thread. It isn't unreasonable to believe he existed, but at the same time, there is no conclusive proof that he did either. If you don't have conclusive proof that Moses existed, it is hard to make the case that he was the author of Genesis, and even harder to make the case that an anonymous legend represents an historical account of the creation of the Universe.


I'd rather ask him if it were ever possible for coal to form quickly, even in a hypothetical way.

He would probably answer "yes". If you asked him about how coal has been formed in most deposits on earth, he would probably tell you something like you something like the following page tells you:
http://www.athro.com/geo/trp/gub/coal.html

If you told her why you were asking, she might even tell you something like this:
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/polystrate/coal.html



Follow the natural course of the land, and try and map the direction to the nearest flood plain and basin. For flying dinosaurs, I'd look to valleys of a few mountain ranges since birds would have flown to the tops of the tallest peaks, as they were formed or not, only to die and wind up in a valley of a mountain. Of course, you'd have to dig incredibly deep to reach the layers of strata that were the mid-point of the Flood debris since the mountains would have folded over them.

Take it in the field now, and find the fossils. See how well your predictions really hold up.

Precisely! Which is why I hungrily look forward to every new discovery in science and archeology, though scientists hastily come up with their own ideas usually trying to fit whatever they find into this grand theory of evolution and time, I happily find myself consistently fitting such new discoveries quite well into my Creation/Flood Theory.

Try making the SPECIFIC predictions (what geological age will the next allosaur be found in?) from your theory and THEN see how well the next discoveries fit your theory... I believe that your "theory" is plastic enough to accomodate just about any data - as long as we are not too specific about where it is found, what are the conditions around it, does it conform to natural law, etc...
 
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LewisWildermuth

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Okay Josephus...

Have you finished with the more proper apple/waterballon experiment yet? Can you tell me what it showed you? I have done it many times and my results are in lets compare notes form that more realistic model...

Also have you bothered to read up on the T/K boundry crater yet and see what geologist really have to say about it instead of a creation "scientist's" sermon?

Those are two real things we can work on instead of trading semantic blows with others.
 
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Hank

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Originally posted by Jerry Smith
Hank:


http://www.icr.org/pubs/imp/imp-155.htm has something vaguely different from what has been discussed here.
Thanks, I thought so. - There is not proof, just ideas.

Here is the next question/thoughts on this.

Why are Christians so much into the details of things? And why compete with science?

The old testament really explains the birth of the nation of Israel only. To prove that, all one has to do is point to it.

To prove the flood, well there is no proof, just ideas, and most are quite idiotic. There probably was a major flood sometimes in the past. Most older religions have incorporated the flood theme in their set of myths. Yet, reading the story handed down from mouth to mouth from Noah to Moses, why would anyone expect that the actual whole world had to be flooded? A major flood destroying, at that time, Noah's known world would have sufficed. The story still would hold true in it's context.

Another thing comes to mind, if you believe in divine intervention why would anyone expect to find proof for it? If I do something, I clean up after myself. Could not God also?
 
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Originally posted by Josephus
You'd expect to find one giant layer!? What? Where are you basing this science from? Ever see the results of the Mt. St. Helens flooding? Massive layers.

Wow! And all this time I thought MSH was a volcanic eruption, but now I see that it was a flood!

And what do you mean there shouldn't be a giant layer representing the flood and yet you say the MSH flood left massive layers.


Even you must admit that legend has a basis in truth, otherwise there would be no purpose for its existence.

Exactly. At one time, there was a flood. A local flood.

Follow the natural course of the land, and try and map the direction to the nearest flood plain and basin. For flying dinosaurs, I'd look to valleys of a few mountain ranges since birds would have flown to the tops of the tallest peaks, as they were formed or not, only to die and wind up in a valley of a mountain. Of course, you'd have to dig incredibly deep to reach the layers of strata that were the mid-point of the Flood debris since the mountains would have folded over them.

Sorry, but because of uplift and erosion, some of the very oldest rocks are exposed at the surface.

Precisely! Which is why I hungrily look forward to every new discovery in science and archeology, though scientists hastily come up with their own ideas usually trying to fit whatever they find into this grand theory of evolution and time, I happily find myself consistently fitting such new discoveries quite well into my Creation/Flood Theory.

Yes, this is the problem. You fit the discoveries into your flood theory. It is suppose to be the other way around. You fit the theory to the data.
 
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Josephus

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"Fortunately, because [the geological column] has not been randomized, we can still make observations from it."

You are pretty certain of this?


"The data is there now. The patterns are there now. Flood geology cannot simply postulate that "the flood changed things": it must explain exactly why those changes resulted in the very precise patterns of data that exist today, in the present."

I am simply stating that because I am not a scientist. I am a free thinker. I'm not here to debate specific science, but rather the issue of 'possibility'.

HOW? You characterize the flood on the one hand, as a greatly disruptive event that split Pangaea (or another supercontinent), destroyed the fossil record, destoryed the flood layer, which would be the best evidence that it existed, and completely nullifies everything from the fossil record, and amazingly - affects radioactive decay(!), yet on the other hand, it will tightly correlate, for instance the deepest and oldest strata with invertebrate forms, with vertebrate forms (fish) on top of them, with amphibians and reptiles being introduced a little further up, mammals and birds still higher, and humans and chimps right on the tippy-top ---- WITHOUT ANY EXCEPTIONS --- what was it in the flood that managed to accomplish this specific pattern of decomposition again??

First, I said nothing about it affecting decay, I said it affected the amount of radiation things started with to count down from. Nothing changes an established radioactive decay rate.

Second, in answer to this question, I refer you to popular Flood theory, explaining these many events.


Not only does the radioisotope "gas tank" ALWAYS START FULL, but there is no way to vary pressure on the "gas pedal" to make it run out faster without miracles that contravene the known laws of quantum mechanics!!

Do I have to point out the BASIC concept of this just to get you to understand that I'm not talking about ANYTHING that has to do with quantum mechanics!?

Take C14 for example. Each vertebrae organism collects a 'constant' (I say 'stable) certain AMOUNT of cosmic C14 in their bones in their lifetimes. The moment they die, that collection stops. The C14 leaves, and leaves at appropriate half-life levels. This can easily prove the date of death for a recently found bone by comparing the "normal" amount of C14 a bone would have in the present, and counting how much is left in the bone. By calculating half-life constants, dates can be relatively accurate to thousands of years.

Now, my contention is this: there is an assumption that C14 levels "collection" would be the same for all vertebraes throughout the entire history of the world, so that no matter WHEN an animal died, an appropriate time of death can be determined by C14 levels presently in it.

I contend that radiation from space, that puts C14 into the bones of animals before they died, has not always been at the same constant rate of depositation we now observe! The explanation is clear: the earth's atmosphere before the Flood was so protective, that C14-causing radiation could not get through. Thus, any animal that died before or during the flood would "begin" with no or little C-14 at all, thus making them mathematically very old compared to animals that die today. Those lucky or fortunate enough to not have any cosmic radiation in their bones when they died would appear to be MILLIONS of years old because scientists today use the known extremely high, but 'stable' cosmic depositation rates today, which our atmosphere currently allows, and hence because half-lifes of C14 decay is well-known, those dead animals that died with little or no C14 in them would be found very very old if it was believed they died with the same levels of C14 that animals do today! Is any of this making sense?

This link is about volcanic deposits, not flood deposits. Floods deposit one layer each, as far as I know. I'm not a trained geologist (but obviously, neither are you), but what common sense tells us to look for is one huge deposition event, in the same stratum worldwide....

You don't think that if this underground sea was the cause of the flood, and if this sea was the only thing between the earth's crust and the magma underneath, that the magma below wouldn't begin to assert itself in places where water and steam gushed out from before? It is the prediction of the global flood model that volcanism would be RAMPANT! This means that the events following MSH are a WONDERFUL scientific data mine to proving the Flood model, and what is found now as the same kind of stratification the world over.


"Even you must admit that legend has a basis in truth, otherwise there would be no purpose for its existence."

"Must I? http://snopes2.com/science/nobel.htm
for one example of a legend without any factual basis."

No offense, but you really must be blind to my point to miss this: the legend has a basis in some fact. There IS a truth to the "story" - in that Alfred did not have in fact, originally, the category of mathematics offered in the peace prize. To the historical scientist, this would be the "truth" the legend that developed later, was based on.

"It isn't unreasonable to believe he existed, but at the same time, there is no conclusive proof that he did either."

Neither is there conclusive proof that Julius Caesar existed, or George Washington for that matter. You weren't there - were you?

In regards to your coal links, I mustn't remind you that citations from talkorigins is not accepted here (or from creationist sites for that matter). I want people only to discuss what they know, not what someone else has told them. Often, this should kill most scientific debate in these looong discussions, but sometimes people still feel they gotta prove their wits against another to prove they are thinking rationally, when in fact, all they are doing is spewing someone else's concepts and scientific 'opinions' and never comming up with one of their own.


"See how well your predictions really hold up."
I'm not here to convince anyone about the Global Flood. I myself am convinced beyond a reasonable doubt. I've stated to you most of them, not all yet, but most. If they haven't convinced you to possibly check into them later, I'm not sure if anything ever will. You apparently seem to want truth handed to you on a silver platter, no matter what the source.


"Try making the SPECIFIC predictions (what geological age will the next allosaur be found in?) from your theory and THEN see how well the next discoveries fit your theory... I believe that your "theory" is plastic enough to accomodate just about any data - as long as we are not too specific about where it is found, what are the conditions around it, does it conform to natural law, etc..."

Perhaps I will. One day.
 
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Originally posted by Josephus

Nothing changes an established radioactive decay rate.

By the way, I really enjoy your posts, and not only because I happen to agree with almost everything you've been posting. (I also enjoy some of the posts of people who argue on the other side.)

But I'd like to add a couple comments to yours on C14. The typical response to C14 arguments is to point out the reliability of the isochron method of dating. So in advance of that post (if indeed I get this in first), here are some additional thoughts.

Dating methods measure types and amounts of isotopes in the material under test. Even the most logically consistent techniques for doing this (isochron dating, for example) are still based on the assumption that we know the original state of the material under test.

The problem is that our assumptions are ALWAYS based on what we measure today. They HAVE TO be. We can't go back in time to check our assumptions. In other words, we start out with assumptions like: "lava solidifies with this ratio of elements today, therefore it always did."

Now - even if you don't consider the problems of potential contamination, the potential interaction of isotopes (a clever evolutionist "explanation" for the presence of C14 in materials supposedly millions of years old), and lack of understanding of the pre-flood global environment, that's still a very bold assumption.

To continue with the lava example, we DON'T KNOW that lava always solidified with the same ratio of elements, because we don't know what condition the world was in when lava solidified long ago. If you are right that the world underwent a drastic global transformation (and I believe you are right), then it is nearly impossible to know NOW what ratios of elements would form in cooling lava pre-flood. So even isochron dataing is unreliable.

By the way, I'm not 100% certain that decay rates never change (99.999+% maybe, but not 100%). But I'm not about to try to prove that 0.0000000001% percent chance that it's wrong - I'd just say that things like Barry Setterfield's theories raise enough questions that I'm now uncomfortable with statements of absolute certainty on these matters.
 
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Originally posted by Josephus
&quot;Fortunately, because [the geological column] has not been randomized, we can still make observations from it.&quot;

You are pretty certain of this?

The data in the geological column has precise patterns. If it has been randomized, Someone has come behind & fixed it... otherwise we are looking at coincidence of gargantuan proportions.

&quot;The data is there now. The patterns are there now. Flood geology cannot simply postulate that &quot;the flood changed things&quot;: it must explain exactly why those changes resulted in the very precise patterns of data that exist today, in the present.&quot;

I am simply stating that because I am not a scientist. I am a free thinker. I'm not here to debate specific science, but rather the issue of 'possibility'.

The Invisible Pink Unicorn is a possibility. If "possibility" is all you are intersted in then you will readily concede science to the scientists, right?


First, I said nothing about it affecting decay, I said it affected the amount of radiation things started with to count down from. Nothing changes an established radioactive decay rate.

The amount of "radiation" (I translate this to mean radioactive material) that was "started with" can be determined by isochron methods.

Second, in answer to this question, I refer you to popular Flood theory, explaining these many events.

Popular Flood theory is bunk. I was hoping that you had something better.


Do I have to point out the BASIC concept of this just to get you to understand that I'm not talking about ANYTHING that has to do with quantum mechanics!?

Take C14 for example. Each vertebrae organism collects a 'constant' (I say 'stable) certain AMOUNT of cosmic C14 in their bones in their lifetimes. The moment they die, that collection stops. The C14 leaves, and leaves at appropriate half-life levels. This can easily prove the date of death for a recently found bone by comparing the &quot;normal&quot; amount of C14 a bone would have in the present, and counting how much is left in the bone. By calculating half-life constants, dates can be relatively accurate to thousands of years.

Pretty good understanding of C14 dating.. Good!

Now, my contention is this: there is an assumption that C14 levels &quot;collection&quot; would be the same for all vertebraes throughout the entire history of the world, so that no matter WHEN an animal died, an appropriate time of death can be determined by C14 levels presently in it.

Unless they are eating inorganic materials, yes.

I contend that radiation from space, that puts C14 into the bones of animals before they died, has not always been at the same constant rate of depositation we now observe!

So, where do you think the compounds and elements in their bodies came from, if not from eating?

The explanation is clear: the earth's atmosphere before the Flood was so protective, that C14-causing radiation could not get through. Thus, any animal that died before or during the flood would &quot;begin&quot; with no or little C-14 at all, thus making them mathematically very old compared to animals that die today.

So C-14 dating would give spurious results if the atmosphere was significantly different <50,000 years ago. You can rest your mind. Independent dating methods using ice cores, varves and tree rings confirms that C-14 doesn't give spurious results.

Those lucky or fortunate enough to not have any cosmic radiation in their bones when they died would appear to be MILLIONS of years old because scientists today use the known extremely high, but 'stable' cosmic depositation rates today, which our atmosphere currently allows, and hence because half-lifes of C14 decay is well-known, those dead animals that died with little or no C14 in them would be found very very old if it was believed they died with the same levels of C14 that animals do today! Is any of this making sense?

Yes! It is good thinking! But the facts don't bear out the hypothesis that C-14 dating is inaccurate because of climactic changes (or any other reason).


You don't think that if this underground sea was the cause of the flood, and if this sea was the only thing between the earth's crust and the magma underneath, that the magma below wouldn't begin to assert itself in places where water and steam gushed out from before?

Sure, after all the water was gone.

It is the prediction of the global flood model that volcanism would be RAMPANT! This means that the events following MSH are a WONDERFUL scientific data mine to proving the Flood model, and what is found now as the same kind of stratification the world over.

Yes, we would expect to find evidence of volcanic ash strata just atop the flood stratum if the Flood theory was correct. Unfortunately, we find neither.


&quot;Even you must admit that legend has a basis in truth, otherwise there would be no purpose for its existence.&quot;

&quot;Must I? http://snopes2.com/science/nobel.htm
for one example of a legend without any factual basis.&quot;

No offense, but you really must be blind to my point to miss this: the legend has a basis in some fact. There IS a truth to the &quot;story&quot; - in that Alfred did not have in fact, originally, the category of mathematics offered in the peace prize. To the historical scientist, this would be the &quot;truth&quot; the legend that developed later, was based on.

Oh, ok. Sure. I thought you were talking about the kind of "truth" to the legend that would qualify as "eye-witness" evidence to the key events of the legend. Sorry.

&quot;It isn't unreasonable to believe he existed, but at the same time, there is no conclusive proof that he did either.&quot;

Neither is there conclusive proof that Julius Caesar existed, or George Washington for that matter. You weren't there - were you?

You can prove to me, beyond reasonable doubt, that JC (Julius Caesar) and GW existed. I don't think you can prove beyond reasonable doubt that Moses did.

In regards to your coal links, I mustn't remind you that citations from talkorigins is not accepted here (or from creationist sites for that matter). I want people only to discuss what they know, not what someone else has told them. Often, this should kill most scientific debate in these looong discussions, but sometimes people still feel they gotta prove their wits against another to prove they are thinking rationally, when in fact, all they are doing is spewing someone else's concepts and scientific 'opinions' and never comming up with one of their own.

So, the two of us, never having taken time to pursue a career in geology, must construct whatever arguments we might want to make from pure ignorance and guesswork, right? No "standing on the shoulders of giants" in this therad, eh?

Well, then: NO IT AIN'T (Yeah- huh!), (Nuh-uh)...
ad infinitum.


&quot;See how well your predictions really hold up.&quot;
I'm not here to convince anyone about the Global Flood. I myself am convinced beyond a reasonable doubt. I've stated to you most of them, not all yet, but most. If they haven't convinced you to possibly check into them later, I'm not sure if anything ever will. You apparently seem to want truth handed to you on a silver platter, no matter what the source.

These are things I have already checked into. I thought you might have an original theory, not one that circulated fifty years ago, and can be refuted by the good geology done by creationists 150 years ago.


&quot;Try making the SPECIFIC predictions (what geological age will the next allosaur be found in?) from your theory and THEN see how well the next discoveries fit your theory... I believe that your &quot;theory&quot; is plastic enough to accomodate just about any data - as long as we are not too specific about where it is found, what are the conditions around it, does it conform to natural law, etc...&quot;

Perhaps I will. One day. [/B][/QUOTE]
 
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