We have the same kind of situation in John 10:27-28:
I had a person say to me at church recently that he became convinced of eternal security by accepting what John 10:28 stated - nobody could pluck believers out of the Father's hand.My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me. 28 I give them eternal life, and they will never perish, and no one will snatch them out of my hand (ESV).
Good thing you were there to squash his faith.
His faith, after all, is a little childish, isn't it? I mean, poor fellow, he just have the proper education to see that the Lord does not actually mean that He gives eternal life, or that those He gives eternal life to will never perish, or that it is possible for someone to snatch them from His hand...
The Lord means what He says, my friend, and we have a record of His promise to us.
However, what are the conditions for not being plucked/snatched out of the Father's hand?
Glad you asked. Let's look at the supplied verse again:
My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me. 28 I give them eternal life, and they will never perish, and no one will snatch them out of my hand (ESV).
It seems that the condition is receiving eternal life from Christ.
We see that here also:
John 6
King James Version (KJV)
27 Labour not for the meat which perisheth, but for that meat which endureth unto everlasting life, which the Son of man shall give unto you: for him hath God the Father sealed.
The word "sealed" is the identical word found in 2 Corinthians 1:22, shall we also call this sealing into question? The word is sphragizō and is found also in Ephesians 4:30...
Ephesians 4:30
King James Version (KJV)
30 And grieve not the holy Spirit of God, whereby ye are sealed unto the day of redemption.
A few more verses to consider concerning eternal life:
John 6
King James Version (KJV)
37 All that the Father giveth me shall come to me; and him that cometh to me I will in no wise cast out.
40 And this is the will of him that sent me, that every one which seeth the Son, and believeth on him, may have everlasting life: and I will raise him up at the last day.
They are raised already having eternal life, not because they "continued."
The Lord makes that clear in this teaching.
44 No man can come to me, except the Father which hath sent me draw him: and I will raise him up at the last day.
They are raised because God draws those who will receive eternal life, and He says that "him that cometh to me I will in no wise cast out.(v.37)"
47 Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that believeth on me hath everlasting life.
We could rightfully insert a "continues to" here. Not will have, but has eternal life.
50 This is the bread which cometh down from heaven, that a man may eat thereof, and not die.
51 I am the living bread which came down from heaven: if any man eat of this bread, he shall live for ever: and the bread that I will give is my flesh, which I will give for the life of the world.
The "bread" in view is Christ's body, offered on the Cross. "Eating" of that bread, and "drinking of His blood" is to believe that Christ has died for us.
53 Then Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Except ye eat the flesh of the Son of man, and drink his blood, ye have no life in you.
The Lord makes it clear it is not a matter of continuing to eat of His flesh and drink His blood, but a matter of either you have...or you haven't. Either you have believed upon the Son of God or you haven't.
If you have not: you have no life. In other words, you have not received the Life of Christ, you are dead.
If you have...
54 Whoso eateth my flesh, and drinketh my blood, hath eternal life; and I will raise him up at the last day.
...you have eternal life, and because of this, you will participate in the resurrection unto to life, as opposed to those who do not have life, who will be subject to the Second death.
Believers are born twice and die once; unbelievers are born once and die twice.
56 He that eateth my flesh, and drinketh my blood, dwelleth in me, and I in him.
Not, "If he continues I will dwell in him and he in Me," but as He promised here...
John 14:23
King James Version (KJV)
23 Jesus answered and said unto him, If a man love me, he will keep my words: and my Father will love him, and we will come unto him, and make our abode with him.
...we are in Him and He in us.
57 As the living Father hath sent me, and I live by the Father: so he that eateth me, even he shall live by me.
58 This is that bread which came down from heaven: not as your fathers did eat manna, and are dead: he that eateth of this bread shall live for ever.
The promises of God cannot be broken.
The words that I have highlighted in vv 27-28 are all in the Greek present tense. So the meaning is continuous action as the Greek tense emphases the KIND of action more than the time of action.
Yet this is not applied to...
My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me. 28 I give them eternal life, and they will never perish, and no one will snatch them out of my hand (ESV).
What may not be considered is that there is a prophetic tense to this teaching, just as the promise of the Comforter and all that He will do is prophetic.
28 I give them eternal life, and they will never perish, and no one will snatch them out of my hand
This statement of promise cannot be tensed to mean something other than what they mean: Those who have eternal life in Christ, because they are IN Christ...will never perish.
Therefore the meaning of those 4 words in bold is: 'My sheep continue to hear my voice, and I continue to know them, and they continue to follow me. 28 I continue to give them eternal life....'
But the conclusion is in error.
28 I give them eternal life, and they will never perish, and no one will snatch them out of my hand
All that is accomplished is an unbiblical assertion that "Even though Christ gives eternal life, it is not infact eternal as He said because it can be lost. Those who have eternal life can actually perish despite the Lord's statement to the contrary. Those who have eternal life can in fact, contrary to the teaching of Christ Himself, be snatched out of His hand."
Incredible.
There is no guarantee of eternal security without continuing belief -
Eternal life is end result of saving faith, not a payment for a life of works.
continuing to hear, continuing to know, and continuing to follow.
Are we forgetting that it is God that draws man unto Christ? That it is God that gave the means that we might have faith? His word? Do we forget that it is only by the power of God alone that we are born of the Spirit?
This is the very error Paul taught against here:
Galatians 3
King James Version (KJV)
1 O foolish Galatians, who hath bewitched you, that ye should not obey the truth, before whose eyes Jesus Christ hath been evidently set forth, crucified among you?
2 This only would I learn of you, Received ye the Spirit by the works of the law, or by the hearing of faith?
3 Are ye so foolish? having begun in the Spirit, are ye now made perfect by the flesh?
It was foolish two millennia ago to think one is perfected by the works of the flesh, and it is still today...foolish.
What is God's guarantee for this continuing belief? God continues to give them eternal life.
Sorry, but one either has eternal life, which is life in Christ, which He came to bestow...or they do not.
If we are in Christ, we have His life, which is eternal. That is the only means by which we can have life...at all. If we do not have the Life of Christ then we have, as Christ said...NO life within us. We are still natural men, and are spiritually separated from God, and not His.
That is the biblical teaching on eternal security.
I would have to disagree.
The teaching given is in many places condemned in scripture. It denies the clear teaching of Christ.
Perseverance of the saints is necessary for sealing to be guaranteed.
The sealing of the believer is the means for perseverence.
God bless.
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