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Exactly What is the Authority of the Pope?

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Symes

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"Rich man is in hell from which there is no escape, and lazarus is in heaven, what allusion are you referring to? In this story, we see that the dead rich man is suffering but still feels compassion for his brothers and wants to warn them of his place of suffering. But there is no suffering in heaven or compassion in hell. So where is the rich man? He is not in hell... he is in purgatory."



This was a parable told by Jesus to the Jews. Some did not believe in the resurrection. Jesus spoke to them on terms that they could understand. Doctrine should never ever be built on parables.

This parable does not prove purgatory but shows us that there is no second chance when a person dies.

It draws a contrast between the rich who trust themselves and the poor who depend on God.

Note the rich man did not even pray to God but to Abraham. He placed Abraham above God. He relied on his relationship to Abraham for salvation.

In applying this parable to the Jewish nation Christ reminded them that they were in the same position as the rich man. They had used the Lord's good to gain wealth for themselves. The Jews placed being born of Abraham above salvation. There is no virtue in lineage.

"What shall it profit a man, if he shall gain the whole world, and lose his own soul? or what shall a man give in exchange for his soul." (Mark 8:36,37)

 
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BAChristian

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chanter said:
Funny that the most powerful evangelists in the Roman Catholic Church today are former Protestant evangelists. For example Scott Hahn and his friends.
Oooh oooh...you also forgot BAChristian, the Bible-thumpin' Candidate... :p
 
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Higgaion

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colossi3

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Symes said:


"Rich man is in hell from which there is no escape, and lazarus is in heaven, what allusion are you referring to? In this story, we see that the dead rich man is suffering but still feels compassion for his brothers and wants to warn them of his place of suffering. But there is no suffering in heaven or compassion in hell. So where is the rich man? He is not in hell... he is in purgatory."


--------------
This was a parable told by Jesus to the Jews. Some did not believe in the resurrection. Jesus spoke to them on terms that they could understand. Doctrine should never ever be built on parables.

This parable does not prove purgatory but shows us that there is no second chance when a person dies.

It draws a contrast between the rich who trust themselves and the poor who depend on God.

Note the rich man did not even pray to God but to Abraham. He placed Abraham above God. He relied on his relationship to Abraham for salvation.

In applying this parable to the Jewish nation Christ reminded them that they were in the same position as the rich man. They had used the Lord's good to gain wealth for themselves. The Jews placed being born of Abraham above salvation. There is no virtue in lineage.

"What shall it profit a man, if he shall gain the whole world, and lose his own soul? or what shall a man give in exchange for his soul." (Mark 8:36,37)


colossi3: A sound post. We may even say that riches are sometimes liberal knowledge of , good works etc; in any case salvation is of nothing we do or offer. Purgatory is not even mentioned in the bible. It's adding man's precepts to the word of God.
 
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JeffreyLloyd

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colossi3 said:
colossi3: A sound post. We may even say that riches are sometimes liberal knowledge of , good works etc; in any case salvation is of nothing we do or offer. Purgatory is not even mentioned in the bible. It's adding man's precepts to the word of God.

The word purgatory isn't there, but it's teaching is.
 
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d0c markus

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Hmm interesting stuff, the dates are not off its some of the stuff im pointing out is when it became official teaching, i will dwell on the early dates later on tonight. As for infant baptism i have never heard that explanation before thats creative.

I dont read all anti catholic literature, but the reason i do is to question all things. Well right now i gotta get some stuff done. till later....

Peace
 
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Symes

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:scratch: If so, why did Christ spend so much time using parables to teach?


Good question.

There is a very simple answer to it.

Jesus spoke in parables so that people would have to at least think about the meaning to what he was saying. If He was to come out and be open in what He was saying the Jews would then be able to hold that against Him. The leaders did not have a clue to what He was saying. Those close to Him often asked Him what it meant that He had said. Jesus often went onto explain.

The main reason was that we living today can also relate to what Jesus said because He talked in parables.

The unknown was illustrated by the known, the divine truths by earthly things that people were familiar with.

Matthew 13:34,35

[font=Arial, Geneva, Helvetica]13:34 All these things spake Jesus unto the multitude in parables; and without a parable spake he not unto them: [/font]13:35 That it might be fulfilledwhich was spokenby the prophet,saying, I will openmymouthinparables; I will utter things which have been kept secretfrom the foundation of the world.As mentioned briefly perhaps the thing that made Jesus speak in parables was that the people who had gathered around him were there to find error and make accusations against Him. They had spies who followed every step and listened to every word to attempt to trap Jesus.

Our Saviour knew this and presented truth in such a way that they could find no fault in what was said.

It was through parables He was able to rebuke the hypocrisy and wicked works of of those who were in positions of authority.
 
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FOMWatts<><

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All this discussion aside...it is obvious and clearly known that a Catholic and Protestant will not agree on the subject of Purgatory,,,sooooo if you want to debate it let's take it to the Catholic Forum, which I think would also be a great place for discussion of the Pope's authority. This is not a general theological topic and those that dwell in the Catholic Forum would be more educated on this matter and more able and apt to discuss or debate with whomever wishes to do so. Thanks and God Bless.

FOMWatts<><
 
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JeffreyLloyd

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Sorry for the misunderstanding. Thread is now back open in General Theology, remember guys we are all Christians here, so lets talk about these things with that in mind. God Bless!

Thank You,
JeffreyLloyd
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twex

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The man is a shepherd of over 1,100,000,000 sheep; a Holy Catholic Priest for 55 years; Speaks 8 languages fluently; Has visited over 123 countries; Canonized 462 Saints; Consecrated Russia to Mary; Is a defender of the unborn; 264th Successor of Peter; Survived an assassination attempt; Written 13 encyclicals; Has been Pope for 1/4 century
Well, merely catching a bullet isn't very noteworthy. What really impressed me was how JP2 visited his would-be murderer in jail, kissed him, and forgave him. I will gladly kneel before any man, Pope or beggar, who displays such impeccable charity. Not to worship him, but to worship Christ, who's working in his heart to heal the world from hatred.
 
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JeffreyLloyd

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twex said:
Well, merely catching a bullet isn't very noteworthy. What really impressed me was how JP2 visited his would-be murderer in jail, kissed him, and forgave him. I will gladly kneel before any man, Pope or beggar, who displays such impeccable charity. Not to worship him, but to worship Christ, who's working in his heart to heal the world from hatred.

:amen:

jp2_agca.jpg


story.gunman.jpg
 
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d0c markus

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Jesus clearly provides that there is forgiveness after death. Forgiveness is not necessary in heaven, and there is no forgiveness in hell. This proves that there is another state after death, and the Church for more than 2,000 years has called this state purgatory.
You forget the parallel in Mark 3:28
28 I tell you the truth, all the sins and blasphemies of men will be forgiven them. 29 But whoever blasphemes against the Holy Spirit will never be forgiven; he is guilty of an eternal sin."

Clearly, this is not talking about any other sin except blasphemy of the holy spirit. It does not indicate that there are other sins. and the verse in matthew doesnt prove there is an age of purgatory.

"when this text says that the sin against the holy spirit will not be forgiven in this age or in the age to come, this is simply a jewish idiomatic way of saying that the sin will never be forgiven."





In this story, we see that the dead rich man is suffering but still feels compassion for his brothers and wants to warn them of his place of suffering. But there is no suffering in heaven or compassion in hell. So where is the rich man? He is not in hell... he is in purgatory.
The rich man is in hell, and Lazarus is in heaven. You show me a verse that says there is no compassion for the familys of those who are the way to hell unless they repent, and I will accept this. Its a parable. Hell is a place of weeping, weeping is an emotion, and compassion is an emotion. And your right, there is no suffering in heaven. Thats why lazarus is just chillin.





Onesiphorus is dead but Paul asks for mercy on him. But there is no need for mercy in heaven, and there is no mercy given in hell. Where is Onesiphorus? He is in purgatory.
Onesiphorus is not dead, he is never shown to be dead. That is an irresponsible assumption. I pray that God will have mercy on me in my daily life, that things go well, that what i plan succeeds. Since Onesiphorus is never shown to be dead, is it not irrational that Paul is praying that he be successful or something of the sort.





the spirits of just men who died in godliness are "made" perfect. They do not necessarily arrive perfect. They are made perfect after their death. But those in heaven are already perfect, and those in hell can no longer be made perfect. These spirits were in purgatory.
It is not purgatory. All contexts of when it says "made perfect" refer to that exact moment when they accept Jesus into thier life.






Christ died for our sins, yes. But we can't use that as a free license to sin. As St. Paul tells us we must always work out our salvation with fear and trembling. It is an on going struggle for us Christians. We are commanded to go and sin no more and yet each day we all still sin.
No we cant use our salvation as a lisence to sin. Galations and Romans. Whats to work out? Paul doesnt tell us to continue to work out our salvation he tells us to keep faith in Jesus who died for us, and who purified us.

1 John 3:2
Dear friends, now we are children of God, and what we will be has not yet been made known. But we know that when he appears, we shall be like him, for we shall see him as he is. 3 Everyone who has this hope in him purifies himself, just as he is pure.

I have shown verse sthat say having faith in christ is what purifies us. From that moment and as long as we keep the faith. Part of the faith is knowing that we can sin and do sin.

That everyone who believes Jesus, knows what he did for us on the cross, and accepting that whole heartedly has been purified. "that when he appears" refers to the second coming, and is a bodily ressurection.

Acts 15:9
9 He made no distinction between us and them, for he purified their hearts by faith.

Purified, by faith. It Doesnt say they are purified in the age to come.

1PE 1:22 Now that you have purified yourselves by obeying the truth so that you have sincere love for your brothers, love one another deeply, from the heart. 23 For you have been born again, not of perishable seed, but of imperishable, through the living and enduring word of God.

"It is not that I have already taken hold of it or have already attained perfect maturity, but I continue my pursuit in hope that I may possess it, since I have indeed been taken possession of by Christ Jesus".

To be taken possession of by Christ does not mean that one has already arrived at perfect spiritual maturity. Paul and the Philippians instead press on, trusting in God.

In fact look a few verse down at 14:

"I continue my pursuit toward the goal, the prize of God's upward calling, in Christ Jesus."

St. Paul is working towards a goal, he doesn't freely have it. It is something even he had to work for!



I don't read it that way at all. I see it as Jesus telling us to follow His commandments. If you want to be perfect "sell your possessions" (do as I say). We are made perfect by listening to Christ day in and day out. Guess what? We are humans we sin, and we fall away, which is why Christ gave us the healing sacrament of confession.
Keep goin to verse 15

PHP 3:15 All of us who are mature should take such a view of things. And if on some point you think differently, that too God will make clear to you. 16 Only let us live up to what we have already attained.

The term born again, makes you think of a baby believer. Well when you mature you should "take such a view of things." Yes you are saved, but thats no excuse to lag in devotion to Christ. That God will make it clear to you is to mean that God is not meant to be a complacent part of your life. Keep living the faith, Paul understood that he could turn his back anytime, but he urges you to press on torward the goal. IE Heaven. Paul later states in 2 Timothy

2 Timothy 4:7
7 "I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith. 8 Now there is in store for me the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, will award to me on that day..."

Paul believed in Christ right up till then end. He did not lose his faith even though he was a sinner. He knew about his crown in heaven. He did not say that he needed to be purified one last time before he could see heaven.

That is right - that is bad tradition (lowercase t). However the Bible does speak of real and good Tradition (The church uses a capital T).

"Therefore, brothers, stand firm and hold fast to the traditions that you were taught, either by an oral statement or by a letter of ours." - 2 Thess. 2:15 -

Paul commands us to obey Sacred Apostolic Tradition. He says stand firm and hold to the Traditions which you were taught, either by word of mouth or letter. This verse proves that for apostolic authority, oral and written communications are on par with each other. Protestants must find a verse that voids this commandment to obey oral Tradition elsewhere in the Bible, or they are not abiding by the teachings of Scripture.
I do not disagree with what Paul says in 2 Thess.
"Therefore, brothers, stand firm and hold fast to the traditions that you were taught, either by an oral statement or by a letter of ours." - 2 Thess. 2:15

The fact of the matter is that the scripture was taught vocally by Paul and the other apostles till it could be written down. I urge you to focus on “either by a oral statement or by a letter of ours” See Paul explicitly states where these traditions come from.

Read 2 Timothy 3:16

16 All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness, 17 so that the man of God may be thoroughly equipped for every good work.



Paul doesn’t pull these traditions out of a hat. They were taught by Jesus to the apostles. Of course you know this. But scripture is also useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training. If tradition does not match up with scripture you can not do it.

Read Acts 17:11

11 Now the Bereans were of more noble character than the Thessalonians, for they received the message with great eagerness and examined the Scriptures every day to see if what Paul said was true.

If we are to recognize apostolic tradition as being true, we have to find it in the scriptures to see if its true. And because we have the writings of some of the original Apostles we can do that.

Jesus himself determined truth from scripture, and used it to prove his points over and over again. Since he was God, that also allowed him to teach new things to the apostles, which he did, and which they wrote down.

If you argue that “well they didn’t write everything down.” There’s your answer right there. There you go to do it without scriptural support is wrong. Lets follow Jesus’ example in focusing on scripture.

To quote you
Paul commands us to obey Sacred Apostolic Tradition


To examine these dates you gave me concerning the assumption and what not, they fall way beyond the end of the apostolic era. Which ended in roughly 100 A.D.

Therefore the Virgin is immortal to this day, seeing that he who had dwelt in her transported her to the regions of her assumption" (Homily on Simeon and Anna [A.D. 400]).


That’s some 400 years after the last apostle died! How can you rightly say that this was a teaching of the apostles when it didn’t appear till then? Or any of your traditions appearing so long after.

You can quote Luther all day long, the fact is he is 1000 years after the fact, a bit late.





(continued below)
 
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d0c markus

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[size=+0]
The doctrine of purgatory, or the final purification, has been part of the true faith since before the time of Christ. The Jews already believed it before the coming of the Messiah, as revealed in the Old Testament (2 Macc. 12:41–45) as well as in other pre-Christian Jewish works, such as one which records that Adam will be in mourning "until the day of dispensing punishment in the last years, when I will turn his sorrow into joy" (The Life of Adam and Eve 46–7).



Well now we have an issue. Your quoting from the “apocrypha” which provides some problems. First I and many others do not find that to be the word of God; Which is a problem because if we do not find it to be the word of God we are deadlocked and can go no further. As for the last part of that Adam will be in mourning, I’m not to sure as to the context of it, but doesn’t it contradict with Gen 3:19?



GE 3:19 By the sweat of your brow

you will eat your food

until you return to the ground,

since from it you were taken;

for dust you are

and to dust you will return."

[/size]


. It was not until the Protestant Reformation in the sixteenth century that anyone denied this doctrine. As the quotes below from the early Church Fathers show, purgatory has been part of the Christian faith from the very beginning.
Oh come on. If you said anything different, the “perfect” church would burn you at the stake,:eek: that is not a fair claim to make, or reasonable. Martin Luther wasn’t the only one who spoke up but he was quickly silenced.. I forget his name, quick one of you Luther people what’s his name?

;)
Some imagine that the Catholic Church has an elaborate doctrine of purgatory worked out, but there are only three essential components of the doctrine: (1) that a purification after death exists, (2) that it involves some kind of pain, and (3) that the purification can be assisted by the prayers and offerings by the living to God. Other ideas, such that purgatory is a particular "place" in the afterlife or that it takes time to accomplish, are speculations rather than doctrines.
Why are you punished?!?! What is your support for pain? We are freed from our sin in Jesus.
_______________________________________________


Your quotes are interesting, but when I examine it in light of scripture I do not see it. They earliest quote you have is from the year 160. That’s not the very beginning. That’s over 100 years since the start of the church, and 60 since the end of the apostolic era. A lot can be thought up in that time.


Hermas

"[The Shepherd said:] ‘But those who are weak and slothful in prayer, hesitate to ask anything from the Lord; but the Lord is full of compassion, and gives without fail to all who ask him. But you, [Hermas,] having been strengthened by the holy angel [you saw], and having obtained from him such intercession, and not being slothful, why do not you ask of the Lord understanding, and receive it from him?’" (The Shepherd 3:5:4 [A.D. 80]).
Sounds like the Shepard is rebuking Hermas for not praying to the lord directly, instead of being slothful..



What’s not clear is the context, what’s the intercession he is receiving, and what is the angel doing. I think the keyword and why your quoting this is “intercession.” The Shepard doesn’t exactly seem pleased. Can the angel not be sent by Jesus himself? Can you expand on it please?



The other quotes are 300 years after the fact. But this one falling into the time frame of the Apostles is a good start.






:scratch: Seriously?
It would appear so.

_____________________________________________

:sleep: Im getting tired.. I would have finished this along time ago but my lady friend called.
___________________________________________________

Without going into anything else, after doing research, one of the problems christians have with the rosary and praying to mary is because it violates:

MT 6:5 "And when you pray, do not be like the hypocrites, for they love to pray standing in the synagogues and on the street corners to be seen by men. I tell you the truth, they have received their reward in full. 6 But when you pray, go into your room, close the door and pray to your Father, who is unseen. Then your Father, who sees what is done in secret, will reward you. 7 And when you pray, do not keep on babbling likepagans, for they think they will be heard because of their many words. 8 Do not be like them, for your Father knows what you need before you ask him.

Praying the rosary you repeat things over and over and over again... "hail mary" and what not. Rather the next verse Jesus instructs us just how to pray and is a good example to go off of. Protestants consider prayer important and do catholics but they focus it as more of a dialouge from the to God. I do not know much about cahtolic prayer but the gew masses i have gone to, you read from a script, usually giving praise to mary as the merciful one whom she asks Jesus to interven on our part.

MT 6:9 "This, then, is how you should pray:

" `Our Father in heaven,

hallowed be your name,

MT 6:10 your kingdom come,

your will be done

on earth as it is in heaven.

MT 6:11 Give us today our daily bread.

MT 6:12 Forgive us our debts,

as we also have forgiven our debtors.

MT 6:13 And lead us not into temptation,

but deliver us from the evil one. '

Notice there is no Hail Mary, or something being repeated over and over again.

well goodnight...:sleep:
 
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d0c markus

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twex said:
Well, merely catching a bullet isn't very noteworthy. What really impressed me was how JP2 visited his would-be murderer in jail, kissed him, and forgave him. I will gladly kneel before any man, Pope or beggar, who displays such impeccable charity. Not to worship him, but to worship Christ, who's working in his heart to heal the world from hatred.
Yea thats pretty cool. I really like the testimony of those in prision and turn thier lives to God. That rocks.
 
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