- Jan 10, 2010
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Sickle-cell anaemia. A mutation that helps fight malaria. It is more likely to occur in those of sub-Saharan descent (i.e., places where malaria is strong).
Lactose tolerance. Most humans are lactose intolerant, because we don't drink milk beyond infancy. But, some cultures do drink milk beyond infancy, because it's a good source of calcium, etc. In those places, mutations which cause lactose tolerance are beneficial, so lactose tolerance has become the norm. For example, lactose tolerance is in 95% of northern Europeans, but only ~29% of southern Europeans, only ~10% of Africans and Asians, and 0% of Native Americans.
There is a mutation that modifies a protein known as CCR5 and confers a resistance to HIV, since HIV can use CCR5 to attack cells.
I'll have to define a "beneficial mutation" as one that is beneficial to a majority of the population, or benefits the "average" member.
Rather than one that keeps diseased people alive a bit longer.
And Inherent variation of DNA in the population should not be construed as a mutation for this discussion.
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