I guess I was trying to create a scenario in which the all of the questions regarding creationism vs evolution were answered and all of it pointed to evolution.
In other words - what sort of science would progress unhampered by religious influence from any source?
There are religious people (not merely Christians) that understand the fundamentals of the Theory of Evolution. One of my biology TA's was a younf Hindu woman from India who would come into lab with one of those Hindu dots on her forehead.
There are atheist people that understand the fundamentals of the Theory of Evolution.
But it seems to me that
most religious people and
most atheists don't understand much about the proposed fundamental tenants of the Theory of Evolution.
Your thought experiment while a good philosophical question in and of itself pushing one to think critically, assumes too much about either religious thoughts (in all their diversities) and the Theory of Evolution.
I'm Christian and the biological Theory of Evolution provides more evidence for a God philosophically called "First Cause" by Christians, for me. A single human body is more complex than the entire
rationally structured city of Chicago with all its urban planning and skyscrapers.
Imagine an alien that arrived on a lifeless planet earth and found the City of Chicago standing with its gleaming towers with stairs, elevates, electrical wiring, everything that goes into constructing a building, and all the streets, bridges, highways, elevated trains, street light, fire hydrants and so on.
And that alien concluded that no intelligent life form(s) created that City of Chicago but that it simply occurred through evolutionary algorithmic processes. You would have essentially a version of our atheists here on earth.
Biology says all life on earth is traced back to a single original cell. This cell is different than Adam and Eve because analogous wise it would be hermaphroditic. It would be analogous to the offspring of Adam and Even called Cain except Cain could self reproduce. So, both the Theory of Evolution and the Bible all trace back to their own version of "Cain" who populated the earth.
For Christians and Jews only humans were begotten from Cain.
For atheists and/or the Theory of Evolution they have been forced to write an imaginative story about all species of life from fish to roses to bananas to dogs to humans all begotten by cellular "Cain."
But imagine that a single adult human body of age 35 began as a single fertilized cell in a woman's body. From that cell (void of intelligent design, from an intelligent designer, but merely algorithmic chances according to atheists) which divides so many times over, cellular
differentiation and cellular specialization occurs. Eventually you have an infant girl or boy, which looks nothing like a 14 year old boy or girl and nothing like a 35 year old woman or man.
The consider all the symbiotic relations between different species of life on earth. Consider that when deep lakes freeze over the ice acts as an insulator protecting the aquatic life beneath.
Humans are intelligent designers (philosophically in the philosophy of biology) and if a God exists then God is an intelligent designer. The things is that everything humans have created--like the City of Chicago--is far less complex than just one human body, let alone all life systems on planet earth.
But for the record... the Theory of Evolution is not entirely worked out but rather it remains a developing doctrine. Someone that is atheist working within that doctrine logically for imagine ways they can explain certain things confined through both their militant, fundamentalist atheism and that doctrine of Theory of Evolution. It's like imagining ways to explain homosexuality if you are mentally confined to the doctrines of the Holy Trinity, Christ as God, and sex being meant confined to between two married people of the opposite sex. You come up with logical ways to explain it.
Note on logic: Logic is a branch of philosophy and within logic something does not have to exist in reality, it merely is the way to reason what rationally follows from what if you propose the world is x way.