Montalban said:
So far you're attacking Christianity, then 'institutionalised Christianity' based on a verse about witches; which Jesus didn't adhere to (Jesus you may recall was that fella who talked about loving everyone). Then taking that verse you have Cortez attacking the New World based on the supposition that there's a link between this and the Inquisition, founded as it was by the Pope claiming it on his own authority. Well done.
No this is what you've deliberately chosen to take away from my argument. I'm sorry that those who represent Christianity have committed atrocites since the time of it's inception, and I'm equally sorry they can justify it with scripture, and have done so. If you think the pope was the only one responsible for the Inquisition and it's interpretation of scripture..well then I'm sorry you're that thick, but that was the mindset of the marjority of the Christian world at that point. And for someone who has actually read up on Cortes, which I doubt you have, it's pretty easy to see his motivation wasn't fortune and glory, that's someone else's opinion on the matter. But then again, you don't see a connection between him leaving Inquisitorial Spain, and coming away with a mindset very akin to theirs, so I guess you could have missed his religious observances even though they were in everything he did. These are your failings.
A conversation between Hernando Cortes and Xicotenga, a Tlascalan cacique illustrates the mentality perfectly:
Cortes replied that he wished first to do the will of our lord God, in whom we believe and whom we worship, and to perform the task for which our lord and King had sent us; which was to make hem give up their idols and cease to kill and sacrifice human beings, also cease the other abominations which they practiced, and believe as we believed in the one true God
He then went on to state that if they wished to be our brothers and live on terms of true friendship with us, and if they really wanted us to take their daughters for our wives, as they proposed, they must immediately give up their wicked idols and accept and worship Our Lord God, as we did
But if they went on making their customary sacrifices to their idols, which were devils, they would be taken to hell, where they would burn for ever in living flames.
Spanish monarchs required every captain of an expedition to the new world to read a proclamation to any natives that they encountered upon disembarking from their ships. A portion of this proclamation is reproduced below, and offers further evidence to this 'divine' mission:
I, N. N., servant of the high and mighty kings of Castile and Leon, the conquerors of the barbarian peoples, being their messenger and captain, notify and inform you: That God, our Lord, One and Eternal, created the heaven and the earth, and a man and woman, from whom you and we all the people who shall come after us. But because of the multitude thus begotten out of them in the past five thousand and more years since the world was created, it was necessary that some should go to one place and others to another, ,and divide into many kingdoms and provinces, since in one alone they could not sustain themselves. All these people God gave in charge to one who was called St. Peter, that he might be lord and superior of all the people of the world, that all should obey him and he should be the head of the entire human lineage, wherever men might be and live, and under whatever law, sect or belief, giving to him the entire world for his service and jurisdiction. And since he commanded him to fix his seat in Rome, as the place best fitted to rule the world, he also promised him that he might be and establish his seat in any other part of the world, and judge and govern all nations, Christians, Moors, Jews, Gentiles and of whatever other sect or belief they might be. Him named Papa, Father and Ruler of all men. This St. Peter was obeyed and held as Lord, King and Superior of the Universe by those who lived at that time, and so it has been with all those who since then have been chosen to the pontificate, and so it has continued until today, and will continue until the world shall end. One of the previous pontiffs, whom I have spoken of as Lord of the world, made donation of these islands and mainlands of the ocean, to the Catholic kings of Castile
So that his Majesty is king and lord of these islands and mainlands, by virtue of the said donation.
Mayan accounts attest to the religious nature of the campaigns the Spaniards waged in the Yucatan, as this Chontal Mayan account from Acalan-Tixchel shows:
Then they [the Spaniards] went to Yucatan to conquer its lands
The Castilian men came with the padres to conquer the land; they came to bring the truly true god [u to u tohal chu] and his word. They taught the people that already our gods were destroyed and the day had already come when their worship would be ended: You will never again see them worshipped, and he who does worship them lives a life of deceit; anyone who does worship them will be really punished.
Futhermore, formal charges of misconduct in the Yucatan had been leveled against De Landa by the Inquisition and an investigation was made and his activities were officially condoned. He was promoted to Bishop of the region in 1572.
I really didn't want to dig all of that out, and there is certainly a further mountain of evidence to support my claims, but this should be testament enough for the purpose of this discussion. I should think this fills in all the holes or 'links' things nicely.
Here are the sources if you wish to challenge this:
De Landa, Diego. Gates, William trans.
Yucatan Before and After the Conquest. New York: Dover Publications, 1937.
Bernal Diaz, Cohen, J. M. trans.
The Conquest of New Spain. London: Penguin Group,1963.
Leon-Portilla, Miguel trans.
The Broken Spears. Boston: Beacon Press, 1962.
Restall, Matthew trans.
Maya Conquistador. Boston: Beacon Press, 1998.