Eternal security is the Bible confidence that every born again believer has perfect, complete, eternal salvation in Jesus Christ. As soon as a sinner receives Christ, he possesses full, unending salvation. To have Christ is to have a secure position before God (1 John 5:10-13).
How We Can Be Sure True Christians Are Eternally Secure?
1. Because of the terms used to describe salvation:
Eternal life (John 3:15-16; 10:28; 1 John 5:11)
Full assurance (Hebrews 6:11; Colossians 2:2)
Strong consolation (Hebrews 6:18)
Hope...sure and steadfast (Hebrews 6:19)
2. Because of what we are. All of the following are spoken of in the present tense; this is the present condition of each true believer:
Forgiven (Romans 4:7; 1 John 2:12)
Justified (Romans 5:1,9; Titus 3:7)
Reconciled (Romans 5:10)
Risen with Christ (Romans 6:3-6; Colossians 3:1-2)
A child of God forever (Romans 8:15; Galatians 4:4-7; 1 John 3:1)
Sanctified in Christ (1 Corinthians 1:2)
New creation (2 Corinthians 5:17)
Accepted in the beloved (Ephesians 1:6)
Saved (Ephesians 2:8-9; 2 Timothy 1:9)
Light in the Lord (Ephesians 5:8)
Made fit for Heaven (Colossians 1:12)
Complete in Him (Colossians 2:10)
Citizens of Heaven (Philippians 3:20)
Children of light (1 Thessalonians 5:5)
Elect (1 Peter 1:2)
Born again (1 Peter 1:2,23)
Sanctified once for all (Hebrews 10:10)
Perfected forever (Hebrews 10:14)
Passed from death unto life (1 John 3:14)
3. Because of where we are:
In God's family (Galatians 3:26; 1 John 3:2)
Brought near (Ephesians 2:13)
In the heavenlies with Christ (Ephesians 2:5-6)
Translated into the kingdom of His dear Son (Colossians 1:13)
4. Because of what we have:
Eternal life (John 3:15-16)
Peace with God (Romans 5:1)
An Intercessor in Heaven (Romans 8:34)
All spiritual blessings (Ephesians 1:3)
Forgiveness of sins (Ephesians 1:7; Colossians 1:14; 2:13)
Sealing of the Holy Spirit (Ephesians 1:12-14)
Access to God (Ephesians 2:18)
Everlasting consolation (2 Thessalonians 2:16)
Eternal glory (2 Timothy 2:10)
Eternal redemption (Hebrews 9:12)
Mercy (1 Peter 2:10)
An Advocate with the Father (1 John 2:1-2)
5. Because of what is past:
Condemnation (John 5:24)
The law of sin and death (Romans 8:2)
Death and wrath (Colossians 3:3; Romans 6:11; 1 Thessalonians 5:9)
Night and darkness (1 Thessalonians 5:5)
6. Because of our promises:
Never perish (John 10:27-28)
Shall never die (John 11:26)
The glory of God (Romans 5:2) This speaks of Christ's kingdom glory.
Shall be saved from wrath (Romans 5:9)
Glorious liberty of the children of God (Romans 8:21)
Redemption of the body (Romans 8:23-24; Philippians 3:21)
Predestinated to be conformed to the image of Christ (Romans 8:28-29)
Cannot be separated from God's love (Romans 8:31-39)
God shall confirm you unto the end (1 Corinthians 1:8)
He that hath begun a good work in you will perform it until the day of Jesus Christ (Philippians 1:6)
Shall appear with Christ in glory (Colossians 3:3-4)
Delivered from the wrath to come (1 Thessalonians 1:10)
Not appointed to wrath but to salvation (1 Thessalonians 5:9)
Eternal inheritance (Hebrews 9:15)
Incorruptible inheritance (1 Peter 1:4)
Way of Life Encyclopedia of the Bible (David W. Cloud): Eternal Security
We all agree that the Bible teaches the security of the faithful Christian. The question is, what happens to those Christians who apostatize from the Christian faith? When they die, do they go to heaven or hell? None of the passages referenced above even remotely suggest that they go to heaven.
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