[font=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][size=-1]The United Nations Security Council normally creates and defines peacekeeping missions. It does this by providing the mission with a mandatea description of the missions tasks.To establish a new peacekeeping mission, or change the mandate or strength of an existing mission, nine of the Security Councils 15 member States must vote in favour. [/size][/font]
[font=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][size=-1]However, if any one of the five permanent membersChina, France, the Russian Federation, the United Kingdom or the United Statesvotes against the proposal, it fails. [/size][/font]
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[font=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][size=-1]The concept of traditional UN peacekeeping holds that peacekeepers are unarmed or lightly armed and can use force only in self-defence. In the last few years, however, events have led to debate on how to make UN peacekeepers more effective in dangerous and complex missions, while ensuring their impartiality.